Pope Gregory XIII (Latin: Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was the head of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585. 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Pierre Roger de Beaufort was born in 1331 in Limousin in France. Dom Mauro became a priest in 1787. The speech sparks protests by Muslims around the world and causes the recall of the Moroccan envoy to the Vatican. 1945 - During World War II, he deserts the German army and is taken prisoner by the US Army. - Definition, Beliefs & History, What Is the Holy Trinity? April 24, 2005 - His inaugural Mass takes place. He cites his "advanced age" as the reason. He is suspected of leaking documents to journalist Gianluigi Nuzzi. April 19, 2005 - Is elected the 265th pope by 115 cardinals. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, Treasure-seeker charged with damaging Yellowstone during hunt, Workers who lost jobs because of COVID-19 find new careers in these fields, © Franco Origlia/Getty Images Europe/Getty Images. Visit the Introduction to World Religions: Help and Review page to learn more. [4], Cardinal Beaufort was elected pope in 1370; and he chose to be called Gergory XI. In an 11-page essay published in a German magazine for priests, Klerusblatt, the former Pope admits that the Vatican was initially overwhelmed in dealing with the crisis. April 18, 2008 - Delivers a speech to the United Nations General Assembly. Gregory XVI, original name Bartolomeo Alberto Mauro Cappellari, (born Sept. 18, 1765, Belluno, Venetia, Austrian Empire [now in Italy]—died June 1, 1846, Rome, Papal States), pope from 1831 to 1846. November 6, 1998 - Is elected vice dean of the College of Cardinals. [1] He was the seventh and last of the popes who lived in Avignon in France. He was elected to the papacy in 1370 and was immediately beset by wars across Europe, including a Florentine rebellion that kept the papacy out of Italy. [2], He became a monk in 1783; and he took the name Mauro. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. [4], Gregory is also remembered as the Pope who condemned John Wycliffe. ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1378, Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom, Media related to Gregorius XI at Wikimedia Commons, Peter Linus Anacletus (Cletus) Clement I Evaristus Alexander I Sixtus I Telesphorus Hyginus Pius I Anicetus Soter Eleuterus Victor I Zephyrinus Callixtus I Urban I Pontian Anterus Fabian Cornelius Lucius I Stephen I Sixtus II Dionysius Felix I Eutychian Caius Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebius Miltiades Sylvester I Mark, Julius I Liberius Damasus I Siricius Anastasius I Innocent I Zosimus Boniface I Celestine I Sixtus IIILeo I Hilarius Simplicius Felix III Gelasius I Anastasius II Symmachus Hormisdas John I Felix IV Boniface II John II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius IJohn III Benedict I Pelagius II Gregory I Sabinian Boniface III Boniface IV Adeodatus I, Boniface V Honorius I Severinus John IV Theodore I Martin I Eugene IVitalian Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedict II John V Conon Sergius I John VI John VII Sisinnius Constantine Gregory II Gregory IIIZachary Stephen II Paul I Stephen III Adrian I Leo III Stephen IV Paschal I Eugene II Valentine Gregory IV, Sergius II Leo IV Benedict III Nicholas I Adrian II John VIII Marinus I Adrian III Stephen V Formosus Boniface VI Stephen VI Romanus Theodore II John IX Benedict IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasius III Lando John X Leo VI Stephen VII John XI Leo VII Stephen VIII Marinus II Agapetus II John XII Benedict V Leo VIII John XIII Benedict VI, Benedict VII John XIV John XV Gregory V Sylvester II John XVII John XVIII Sergius IV Benedict VIII John XIX Benedict IXa Sylvester III Benedict IXa Gregory VI Clement II Benedict IXa Damasus II Leo IX Victor II Stephen IX Nicholas II Alexander II Gregory VII Victor III Urban II Paschal II Gelasius II Callixtus II Honorius II Innocent II Celestine II Lucius II Eugene III, Anastasius IV Adrian IV Alexander III Lucius III Urban III Gregory VIII Clement III Celestine III Innocent III Honorius III Gregory IX Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXIb Nicholas III Martin IV Honorius IV Nicholas IV Celestine V Boniface VIII Benedict XIb Clement V John XXII Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI Urban V, Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII Gregory XII Martin V Eugene IV Nicholas V Callixtus III Pius II Paul II Sixtus IV Innocent VIII Alexander VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adrian VI Clement VII Paul III Julius III Marcellus II Paul IV Pius IV Pius V Gregory XIII Sixtus V Urban VII Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII Leo XI Paul V, Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander VIII Innocent XII Clement XI Innocent XIII Benedict XIII Clement XII Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI John Paul I John Paul IIBenedict XVIFrancis. Anyone can earn August 19, 2005 - Becomes the second pope in history to visit a synagogue when he speaks at the Roonstrasse Synagogue in Cologne, Germany. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. But did you know that there were times when the Pope wasn't even in Italy at all? [4], Clement VI raised Beaufort to the rank of cardinal in 1348. December 3, 2012 - The pope's Twitter account goes live in seven languages and has thousands of followers within minutes. Show full articles without "Continue Reading" button for {0} hours. 's' : ''}}. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. imaginable degree, area of ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1378 (1838). Connect with friends faster than ever with the new Facebook app. July 15, 2010 - The Vatican announces the toughening of its laws on priests involved in sexual abuse. February 12, 2009 - Makes a statement denouncing anti-Semitism a month after a scandal involving a bishop who denied the death toll of Jews killed in concentration camps during World War II. June 9, 2007 - Meets with US President George W. Bush at the Vatican, the first meeting between the two. He is expected to remain there while the next pope is chosen. The Florentines were defeated in 1375, and under the advise of St. Catherine of Siena, Pope Gregory XI decided to return the papacy to Rome, which he did in 1377. Pope Gregory XI (Latin: Gregorius Undecimus; 1331 –27 March 1378), born Pierre Roger de Beaufort, was an French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 202nd Pope from 1370 until his death.[1]. April 10, 2019 - Discusses the sex abuse crisis in the Catholic Church, claiming that it was caused in part by the sexual revolution of the 1960s and the liberalization of the church's moral teachings. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. [2], Pope Pius VII confirmed his election as Abbot Vicar of the San Gregorio Monastery in 1805.