One of the major differences among the four alphabets is the rules of when the glottal stop /ʔ/ is written. The Uyghur or Uighur language, is a Turkic language with 10 to 15 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China.

Several of these alternatives were influenced by security-policy considerations of the Soviet Union or the People's Republic of China. Nowadays it is also used in Buddhist monasteries in India; China, especially in the Tibetan Buddhist areas within the Tibet Autonomous Region, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu; Mongolia, and Japan.

One of the major differences among the four alphabets is the rules of when the glottal stop /ʔ/ is written. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The version used for writing the Chagatai language. [5]. This is a category for the Old Uyghur alphabet. ), A Pinyin-derived Latin-based alphabet (with additional letters borrowed from Cyrillic), then called “New script” or Uyghur Yëngi Yëziq or UYY, was for a time the only officially approved alphabet used for Uyghur in Xinjiang. The last known manuscripts are dated to the 18th century. The Uyghur adopted this script from local inhabitants when they migrated into Turfan after 840. İske imlâ is a variant of the Arabic script, used for the Tatar language before 1920, as well as for the Old Tatar language. In the spelling of Hebrew and some other Semitic languages, matres lectionis are certain consonants that are used to indicate a vowel.

[1]. In the 20th century, Mongolia first switched to the Latin script, and then almost immediately replaced it with the Cyrillic script for compatibility with the Soviet Union, its political ally of the time.

Uyghur is a Turkic language with a long literary tradition spoken in Xinjiang, China by the Uyghurs. In 1982 Uyghur new script was abolished, the Arabic alphabet was reinstated in a modified form as the Uyghur Arabic alphabet. The Chagatai alphabet was known as Ⱪona Yeziⱪ ("Old script") (Kona Yëziq). ✪ Turkic Script and Alphabet - 'Old Turkic' language, ✪ Old Turk Alphabet - Göktürk Alphabet - Vowels - Tamgalar, ✪ Uyghur old song - Yultuzum - يۇلتۇزۇÙ, ✪ Learn Uyghur Language: A Beginner Textbook Review from Xinjiang.

In 1982 Uyghur new script was abolished, the Arabic alphabet was reinstated in a modified form as the Uyghur Arabic alphabet. The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th century AD at the Preslav Literary School by Saint Clement of Ohrid and Saint Naum and replaced the earlier Glagolitic script developed by the Byzantine theologians Cyril and Methodius. Uyghur language, language used in the text is based on the Arabic alphabet based on the old Vivian Balakrishnan (UEY) and the Latin alphabet-based Uyghur Latin Yéziqi (ULY), while in the former Soviet Union, then the use of the territory of the Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet-based Cyril Falvey Man (USY). [5], Yuan dynasty Buddhist inscription written in Old Uyghur on the west wall of the Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass, Yuan dynasty Buddhist inscription written in Old Uyghur on the east wall of the Cloud Platform at Juyong Pass, Ming era text from volume with accompanying Chinese translation, Mehmed the Conqueror's Fetihname (Declaration of conquest) after the Battle of Otlukbeli. Today, the Uyghur Arabic alphabet is the official writing system used for Uyghur in Xinjiang. It is a true alphabet which originated in the 7th century BC in Italy and has changed continually over the last 2500 years. It is normally written from left to right but the Kutakshar form is written from top to bottom.

The Old Uyghur alphabet was used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan and Gansu that is an ancestor of the modern Yugur language.
I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. The Sogdian alphabet was originally used for the Sogdian language, a language in the Iranian family used by the people of Sogdia. The term "Old Uyghur" used for this alphabet is misleading because the Kingdom of Qocho, the Tocharian-Uyghur kingdom created in 843, originally used the Old Turkic alphabet. It became the regional literary language, now known as the Chagatay alphabet. Alphabets based on this classical vertical script are used in Inner Mongolia and other parts of China to this day to write Mongolian, Xibe and experimentally, Evenki. [2], For the alphabet used for writing the Old Uyghur language, see. An Arabic alphabet introduced along with Islam in the 10th century to the Karluk Kara Khanids, which evolved into the modern day Uyghur Arabic alphabet. The script flourished through the 15th century in Central Asia and parts of Iran, but it was eventually replaced by the Arabic script in the 16th century.

This is derived from a form of the Cumaean Greek version of the Greek alphabet used by the Etruscans. We have created a browser extension.

A JavaScript-based web tool for converting among multiple Uyghur scripts, Web tool for converting between Uyghur alphabets, Also a web tool for converting between Uyghur alphabets, an open-source python program for converting between Uyghur alphabets, About Latin Script Uyghur (originally: Uyghur Computer Writing -- UKY). The last known manuscripts are dated to the 18th century. Studies in Turkic and Mongolic linguistics. However, in that case, that Arabic letter is not considered as a separate letter in Uyghur, but as the holder of the Arabic vowel that follows, without pronouncing the glottal stop itself, but only a hiatus (separating vowels instead of creating diphthongs, the only diphthongs being those formed with /j/ and /w/, viewed as consonants starting a separate syllable in Uyghur). This page was last edited on 2 May 2020, at 12:23.

Map of Turkic Languages Classification of Turkic Languages . The Old Uyghur alphabet was used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan (also referred to as Turpan) and Gansu that is the ancestor of the modern Western Yugur language. It is a cursive-joining alphabet with features of an abjad and is written vertically. Today, the Uyghur language is written using four different alphabets, which are: In the table below, the alphabets are shown side-by-side for comparison, together with phonetic transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet.

Below is the same text in Uyghur, but written using each of the four alphabets in common use today. The Old Uyghur alphabet was used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan (also referred to as Turpan) and Gansu that is the ancestor of the modern Western Yugur language.
The Old Uyghur alphabet was brought to Mongolia by Tata-tonga. This fell out of use during the 10th century, when it evolved into the Old Uyghur alphabet, although it was taken into use again between the 15th and 16th century. Its population is referred to as the "Xizhou Uyghurs" after the old Tang Chinese name for Gaochang, the Qocho Uyghurs after their capital, the Kucha Uyghurs after another city they controlled, or the Arslan (lion) Uyghurs after their king's title. However, some words of Arabic origin won't always be using this tool (this transforms the Arabic script into a true alphabet with plain vowels in Uyghur, and not an abjad). [2].

This letter has erroneously been named LATIN LETTER OI in Unicode, although it is correctly referred to as gha [6] and replaced by the digraph ⟨gh⟩ in the newer Uyghur Latin alphabet. And finally, in the Uyghur Latin alphabet, the glottal stop is written between consonants and vowels (also using an apostrophe, but consistently), and also to separate ⟨gh⟩, ⟨ng⟩, ⟨sh⟩, and ⟨zh⟩ when these represent two phonemes and not digraphs for single consonants; for instance, the word bashlan’ghuch, pronounced /bɑʃlɑnʁutʃ/ and meaning beginning, which would have been pronounced /bɑʃlɑŋhutʃ/ without the apostrophe. The Sogdian alphabet is one of three scripts used to write the Sogdian language, the others being the Manichaean alphabet and the Syriac alphabet. It was an adaptation of the Aramaic alphabet used for texts with Buddhist, Manichaean and Christian content for 700–800 years in Turpan. It was used throughout Central Asia, from the edge of Iran in the west, to China in the east, from approximately 100–1200 A.D. The Old Turkic script is the alphabet used by the Göktürks and other early Turkic khanates during the 8th to 10th centuries to record the Old Turkic language. The Old Uyghur script was used between the 8th and 17th centuries primarily in the Tarim Basin of Central Asia, located in present-day Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The term "Old Uyghur" used for this alphabet is misleading because Qocho, the Tocharian-Uyghur kingdom created in 843, originally used the Old Turkic alphabet. The Old Uyghur alphabet (Chinese: 回鹘文字母; pinyin: Huíhúwén zìmǔ) was used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan and Gansu that is an ancestor of the modern Yugur language. Today, the Uyghur Arabic alphabet is the official writing system used for Uyghur in Xinjiang. It is the oldest attested member of the Orkhon branch of Turkic, which is extant in the modern Western Yugur language. The Old Uyghur alphabet was used for writing the Old Uyghur language, a variety of Old Turkic spoken in Turfan (also referred to as Turpan) and Gansu that is an ancestor of the modern Yugur language. You could also do it yourself at any point in time.