Cayton, Andrew R.L.

Large numbers also came north from Kentucky into southern Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. The majority of Midwesterners are Protestants, with rates from 48 percent in Illinois to 63 percent in Iowa. Parts of the larger cities should be avoided after dark. In the 1970s and 1980s, native Midwestern musicians such as John Mellencamp and Bob Seger found great success with a style of rock music that came to be known as heartland rock, which were characterized by lyrical themes that focused on and appealed to the Midwestern working class.
Die Farmer-Familien, meist mit europäischen, explizit deutschen Wurzeln, kommen meist nur zum Einkaufen, zum Arzt, zum sonntäglichen Gottesdienst und zur Pflege der sozialen Kontakte in die nächstgelegene größere Gemeinde oder Stadt. In addition to manufacturing, printing, publishing, and food processing also play major roles in the Midwest's largest economy. The Midwest is a region of the United States of America known as "America's Heartland", which refers to its primary role in the nation's manufacturing and farming sectors as well as its patchwork of big commercial cities and small towns that, in combination, are considered as the broadest representation of American culture. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_3',167,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',167,'0','1']));eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'newworldencyclopedia_org-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',167,'0','2'])); In the twentieth century, African-American migration from the Southern United States into the Midwestern states changed Chicago, St. Louis, Gary, Detroit, and many other cities dramatically, as factories and schools enticed families by the thousands to new opportunities. People view the Midwest as a very open place with lost of corn and wheat, very dry crops and sometimes simple people.

[74] The second waterway is the network of routes within the Great Lakes. [138], Many Midwestern universities, both public and private, are members of the Association of American Universities (AAU), a bi-national organization of leading public and private research universities devoted to maintaining a strong system of academic research and education. Ohio: Old Northwest (Historic Connecticut Western Reserve), Ohio River, and Great Lakes state. [136] Southern Baptists compose about 15 percent of Missouri's population,[137] but much smaller percentages in other Midwestern states. [5] A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684.

Less than one tenth of one percent (<0.09%) of the original landcover of the tallgrass prairie biome remains.

[citation needed], The accents of the region are generally distinct from those of the South and of the urban areas of the American Northeast. A variant term, Middle West, has been used since the 19th century and remains relatively common. Minnesota voters have not voted for a Republican candidate for president since 1972, longer than any other state.
One of the two major political parties in the United States, the Republican Party, originated partially in the Midwest. [44], Marriage also became an important aspect of the trade in both the Ohio River valley and the French pays d'en haut with the temporary closing of the French fur trade from 1690 to 1716 and beyond. ). A 2006 Census Bureau estimate put the population at 66,217,736. Judaism and Islam are each practiced by 1 percent or less of the population, with slightly higher concentrations in major urban areas. The Midwestern United States, often referred to simply as the Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). The state government of Illinois is currently dominated by the Democratic Party. North Shore Scenic Drive - Along Lake Superior in Minnesota, this picturesque route is popular for stunning vistas of the water and beautiful fall foliage. Iowa had a Democratic governor from 1999 until Terry Branstad was re-elected in the mid-term elections in 2010, and has had both one Democratic and one Republican senator since the early 1980s until the 2014 election when Republican Joni Ernst defeated Democrat Bruce Braley in a tightly contested race.

Kansas: Louisiana Purchase, Border state, Great Plains state. It occupies the northern central part of the United States. Updates? Of course, exact boundaries are nebulous and shifting.

The Northwest Ordinance region, comprising the heart of the Midwest, was the first large region of the United States that prohibited slavery (the Northeastern United States emancipated slaves in the 1830s). The Ulster-Scots Presbyterians of Pennsylvania (often through Virginia) and the Dutch Reformed, Quakers, and Congregationalists of Connecticut were among the earliest pioneers to Ohio and the Midwest. Between 1930 and 1942, the United States' share of world soybean production skyrocketed from 3 percent to 46.5 percent, largely as a result of increase in the Midwest, and by 1969, it had risen to 76 percent. Areas in northern Minnesota, Michigan and Wisconsin, and the Ohio River valley are not very developed.

[37], European settlement of the area began in the 17th century following French exploration of the region and became known as New France. I-57 - gives Chicago traffic an alternative to I-55 in getting to Memphis and bisects Illinois vertically. Inland canals in Ohio and Indiana constituted another great waterway, which connected with the Great Lakes and Ohio River traffic. Hardwood forests in this area were logged to extinction in the late 1800s. Normally a Republican stronghold, Indiana became a key state in the 2006, mid-term elections, picking up three House seats to bring the total to five Democrats to four Republicans representing Indiana in the U.S. House. and Susan E. Gray (eds.).

Lakeport and river cities grew up to handle these new shipping routes.

U.S. Donald Trump 2020 Election. Missouri's Senate seats were mostly controlled by Democrats until the latter part of the twentieth century, but the Republicans have held one or both Senate seats continuously since the 1976 elections. Major rivers in the region include, from east to west, the Ohio River, the Upper Mississippi River, and the Missouri River. [112] [citation needed], The accent characteristic of most of the Midwest is popularly considered to be that of "standard" American English or General American. Chicago theatre is home to more than 200 small, critically acclaimed theatre companies such as Lifeline Theatre, Remy Bumppo Theatre Company, Redmoon Theater, Trap Door Theatre, and TUTA Theatre. The Midwest is composed of East Minnesota, East Iowa, the states of Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan and Wisconsin and West Pennsylvania. Extreme southern and northern portions of the Midwest have their own minor linguistic quirks, but generally, the English spoken here is among the easiest dialect to understand in all America. The states of the Old Northwest are also known as "Great Lakes states." Dubuque and Davenport, Iowa, had even larger proportions; in Omaha, Nebraska, the proportion of German Americans was 57 percent in 1910. [83], Competition with automobiles and buses undermined the interurban and other railroad passenger business.

The American … By the early 18th century, many tribes had fully adopted a horse culture. [citation needed], In the 1870s and 1880s, the Mississippi River inspired two classic books—Life on the Mississippi and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn—written by native Missourian Samuel Clemens, who used the pseudonym Mark Twain.

These included the Arikara, Hidatsa, Iowa, Kaw (or Kansa), Kitsai, Mandan, Missouria, Nez Perce, Omaha, Osage, Otoe, Pawnee, Ponca, Quapaw, Santee, Wichita, and Yankton. All rights reserved. Arguably the center of the Twin Cities theater scene, the Guthrie was founded in 1963 and has been located along the Mississippi River since 2006. The culture of the Midwest is generally acknowledged to be "down to earth". . The Chanhassen Dinner Theatres in Chanhassen, Minnesota, founded in 1968, is the largest professional dinner theater in the U.S.; the Main Stage seats 577.

The American Midwest was the home of more than one quarter of U.S. Presidents as well as the birthplace of the inventors and entrepreneurs of most of the technology that fuels the world's economy- examples include airplane, automobile, electric lighting, the transistor, petroleum, steel production. The Great Plains states of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Kansas have voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential election since 1940, except for Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964. Big Midwest cities, like Chicago, St. Louis, Cleveland, Detroit and Milwaukee, are known for their bratwurst, kielbasa, Italian sausage and good old American hot dogs. St. Paul's Fitzgerald Theater is the home of the nationally-renowned program "A Prairie Home Companion," owned by National Public Radio. The Midwest is also home to abundant nature including the massive Great Lakes and the vast Northwoods which cover northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan and spill over into Canada making the far end of the upper Midwest very different in character to the more urbanized, agricultural, and industrialized lower Midwest. [57], While French control ended in 1763 after their defeat by Britain, most of the several hundred French settlers in small villages along the Mississippi River and its tributaries remained, and were not disturbed by the new British government.