Coined the term "fascism" from the fasci carried by magistrates in ancient Rome. Since 21 January 2014 both Giulino and Mezzegra are included in the comune of Tremezzina. The state we want to establish will be national and social in the highest sense of the word; that is, it will be Fascist, thus returning to our origins. Done that? Mezzegra, along with Bellagio and Varenna, contributes to the breathtaking beauty of one of the most renowned Italian landscapes - Lake Como.This charming village of 952 inhabitants is actually a colleciton of five districts overlooking the lake. Giulino di Mezzegra where his execution was carried out Benito Mussolini, the dictator who ruled Italy for 21 years until he was deposed in 1943, was killed by Italian partisans on this day in 1945, at the village of Giulino di Mezzegra on the shore of Lake Como. On October 31, 1922, at the age of 39, Mussolini became the Prime Minister of Italy. Instead of the usual mass in the parish church, because of the anti-covid provisions, a blessing was given outside. A German study before the war had suggested it would be better for Italy to remain neutral. In 1957, however, newly elected prime minister Adone Zoli needed the support of a far-right party and in return for its votes, he delivered the bones of Mussolini to his widow. He governed constitutionally as Prime Minister until dropping all pretense of democracy early in 1925. On 11 June 1940 he sent the Italian Royal Air Force (Regia Aeronautica) to attack French bases in Tunisia, North Africa, and on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica, as well as British installations on the strategically located fortress island of Malta. During the Munich Conference he pretended to be impartial, but in reality worked closely behind the scenes to ensure the Sudetenland was conceded to Germany. After Italy entered the war, pressure from Nazi Germany led to the internment in the Campagna concentration camp of some of Italy's Jewish refugees. The aim was supposedly to retrieve compromising "secret agreements" and correspondence with Winston Churchill that Mussolini had allegedly been carrying when he was captured. The following day, the pair joined a convoy of fellow fascists and German soldiers heading north toward Lake Como and the border with Switzerland. These cookies do not store any personal information. Giulino, part of the Intelvi geographical region, lies on the hills close to the north-western shore of the Lake Como. Italian harbors were used to import materials for the German war effort from 1939-40. Memorial cross into Mussolini's death place, "Villa Belmonte - Mussolini death place" (virtualglobetrotting.com), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giulino&oldid=888322826, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 March 2019, at 11:44. Terms & Conditions     |     All the political experiments of our day are anti-liberal. Have questions about Mezzegra? He did not want to lead the Italian Social Republic, telling Hitler he was ill and wanted to retire from public life. FAQs - How to Order | License Agreement | At the same time, though, some Americans pointed out the hypocrisy of condemning Italy for its imperial ambitions, while withholding criticism of Britain and France for their vastly greater colonial empires. On April 28, 1945, Mussolini was shot dead by Italian Communists in Giulino di Mezzegra, Lombardy, Italy and his corpse was hung by its feet. When World War II began in September 1939 he was humiliatingly obliged to remain neutral, despite having signed the Pact of Steel, due to Italy being militarily unprepared. A darker part of history happened here in the district of Giulino where famous fascist Benito Mussolini, and his lover Claretta Petacci, along with some fascist hierarchs were executed (or killed, the debate is still open) by a firing squad in 1945, closing an ugly chapter in modern Italian history. Although he had opposed attempts to unite Austria with Germany in 1934, he later publicly supported the Anschluss in March 1938. Italian soldiers near his body. The event organized by the Mario Nicollini association was held without incident: in recent days by the Anpi and some parliamentarians there were doubts and accusations about the opportunity to authorize the event itself. In Giulino di Mezzegra, in front of the gate of Villa Belmonte, where official historiography claims that Mussolini and Petacci were shot, the participants scanned the phrase “Benito Mussolini, present”. He was the son of Alessandro Mussolini, a socialist, and Rosa Maltoni, a devout Catholic schoolteacher. After spending 11 years in the cupboard of a Capuchin monastery, Mussolini’s body finally received a burial in the family crypt in his birthplace of Predappio, which has become a pilgrimage site for neo-fascists. On 28 April 1945 in Giulino, a frazione of Mezzegra, Benito Mussolini and his lover Claretta Petacci were executed by communist partisans. I don't believe a bit in the stupid anti-Semitic theory. He invaded Greece in the autumn. About Us | Giulino fu frazione del comune di Mezzegra, ma nel 1928 venne aggregato al neonato comune di Tremezzina col nome di Giulino di Mezzegra. Im Jahr 1945 wurden Italiens faschistischer Diktator und seine Geliebte in Giulino di Mezzegra hingerichtet. There was considerable support in Italy for Mussolini's decision to enter the war in June 1940. The note left behind by the “Democratic Fascist Party” stated they would no longer bear “the cannibal slurs made by human dregs organized in the Communist Party.” The corpse was missing for nearly four months before it was found in August 1946 in a monastery outside Milan. Featured Collections | Giulino (Giülén, /ʒyˈlẽː/ in dialetto comasco), spesso nota anche come Giulino di Mezzegra, è una frazione del comune di Tremezzina, in provincia di Como, passata alla storia perché fu il luogo dove, il 28 aprile 1945, vennero giustiziati Benito Mussolini e la sua amante Claretta Petacci The church of St Abbondio, the Patron Saint of Mezzegra, is something to see; it overlooks the lake with a beautiful original concave façade and frescoes attributed to Giulio Quaglio, along with sumptuous Baroque furnishings.