At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. The eye of Hurricane Hazel tracked just to the west of Philadelphia, thus the region was caught in the dangerous right quadrant as Hazel's remnants sped all the way to Toronto. [51] Communities in the Humber floodplain were devastated. Hazels official 98 mph wind gust at 5:05 p.m. on Oct. 15, 1954 at National Airport, is still the highest ever recorded for Washington, D.C. Toronto residents helped out with the relief effort: the Salvation Army received so many donations of clothes, footwear, blankets, food, and money that its storage facilities were overfilled, forcing it to advise against further donations until they were needed. Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel . Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. [22][37], In Virginia, wind gusts of over 100mph (160km/h) were observed at the Weather Bureau office in Norfolk. [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. UV Index The roller coaster from Casino Pier sits in the ocean in Seaside Heights the day after Hurricane Sandy landed in 2012. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Hurricane Hanna created a tornado that touched down in Allentown, damaging homes and a school in 2008. As a result, many residential areas in the local floodplains, such as the Raymore Drive area, were subsequently converted to parkland. Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. Monitor National Marine Sanctuary Another concern was the rebuilding of the sand dunes along waterfronts. This, on the same day (October 15th) that it had wreaked havoc in the Carolinas, Virginia, D.C and Pennsylvania as a major hurricane. On its way it dumped about 10 inches of rain in areas about 30 miles south of the Lehigh Valley, and caused seven deaths in Pennsylvania. A storm surge of over 12 feet inundated a large area of coastline reaching as high as 18 feet at Calabash, where the storm surge coincided with the time of the lunar high tide and Hazel nearly wiped out Garden City, SC. UV Index NOAA in the Carolinas Weather Bureau (precursor to the National Weather Service) issued a warning for the Carolinas, although the forecasters felt the center of Hazel would remain offshore and weaken. But on those occasions when tropical storms do reach us, they can be calamitous. [47] Highway 400, which passes through the marsh, was under as much as 10ft (3m) of water in some places when as much 6m (20ft) of water backed up. In three hours, the city received 3.5in (90mm) of precipitation. On Thursday, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is to release its forecast for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, which begins June 1. The December 1954 NOAA report on the hurricanes of the year states that "every pier in a distance of 170 miles of coastline was demolished". Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. [6] Hurricanes are generally expected to lose power after going north of Florida due to lower water temperatures. [54] The Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada estimates the total cost of Hurricane Hazel for Canada, taking into account long-term effects such as economic disruption, the cost of lost property, and recovery costs, to be C$1.03 billion. Much of the grounds of the Naval Academy in Annapolis were flooded, putting midshipmen to work the next day to clean up the debris. Cloudy with showers. Diane made landfall to the south, and as a tropical storm proceeded to wallop the Lehigh Valley. [16] Kennedy also notes that if "Toronto had been about to face a blizzard, or was threatened by a 14-inch [36-cm] snowfall, that [sic] would have been something understandable. However, since the Carolinas, like the rest of the Southeastern United States, were suffering from a severe drought, the heavy rainfall brought by Hazel was welcome. September 13, 1878 A extratropical storm produced at least 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. . National Ocean Service, Office Information Local Marine Forecast Wind gusts throughout the area reached 160km/h (99mph). $4C2?E@? The first hurricane of the year, Able made landfall in South Carolina, then proceeded north and passed directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical storm. This hurricane wasone of the costliest disasters in U.S. history at the time, with damages estimated at $2 billion. On October16, the storm crossed into Ontario and over the Toronto region. But while they look ahead, we decided to look back at some of the major hurricanes and tropical storms that, while perhaps hitting other areas harder, still affected life here in the Lehigh Valley in the last 75 years. A car is trapped in floodwaters from the Monocacy Creek in Bethlehem after Hurricane Irene in 2011. [ 42FD:?8 A9@?6 @FE286D E@ e[fgg 4FDE@>6CD :? Download. The Hunterdon County borough of Stockton recorded New Jersey's highest rainfall total of the storm: 11.4 inches. Pan American World Airways offered the use of its planes to assist with the delivery of aid,[56] and the US aircraft carrier USS Saipan deployed 18 helicopters to help deliver supplies. Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. Cocorahs. A gas station in Millstone, New Jersey, is flooded out after Tropical StormDoria in 1971. National Marine Information Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. D2:5 E92E H2D E96 7:CDE 9FCC:42?6 E@ 9:E E96 4:EJ :? Error! Homeowners along the Bushkill Creek watch as the creek continues to rise after Hurricane Diane. September 21, 1932 A tropical depression caused winds of 30km/h. News never stops. The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge was wrecked by flooding and debris on the Delaware River, caused by a pair of hurricanes in 1955. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. [24], In Haiti, Hazel brought flash floods which destroyed numerous villages, and high winds which caused considerable damage to major cities. Mesonet The naval station suffered mainly minor damage to its temporary installations. For example, in Long Beach, North Carolina, only five of the 357 buildings were left standing. As a result of the high storm surge, the low-lying sandy barrier islands were completely flooded. All rights reserved (About Us). Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100mph (Cat. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. [6] The forecast called for high winds between 65km/h (40mph) and 80km/h (50mph), with only occasional showers. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. E96 p3:?8E@?D[ e_ A6C46?E @7 E96 A9@?6D H6C6 @FE @7 D6CG:46 5F6 E@ E96 DE@C>]k^Am, kAm%96 DEC@?8 H:?5D 2=D@ 42FD65 52>286 E@ 3F:=5:?8D 2C@F?5 E96 2C62] w2C56DE 9:E H2D E96 (:==:2>D q2<:?8 r@] A=2?E @? Student Volunteer Information Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. Multiple locations were found. [60], The army sent about 800soldiers to Toronto to assist with the cleanup, providing blankets and mattresses. October 11 - Hazel tracks northward toward Haiti. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. Activity Planner Office Staff Despite all of the historic blizzards, floods, ice storms and tornado outbreaks, Hurricane Hazel is still remembered in Canada as their storm of the century. See book of the same name, by Jim Gifford. [30] Hundreds of buildings were destroyed, including about 80 percent of waterfront dwellings in Myrtle Beach. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. [32] Brunswick County, North Carolina, suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either destroyed or severely damaged. The first indication that a tropical cyclone had formed came on October 5, 1954 about 50 miles east of the island of Grenada in the Windward Islands. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety [22], At the Raleigh-Durham Airport in North Carolina, gusts of 90mph (140km/h) were recorded; in surrounding cities, including Kinston, Goldsboro, and Faison, wind gusts were estimated to have reached 120mph (190km/h). The hurricane scale category ranges from category 1 with winds 74 mph-95 to a category 5, with wind above 156 mph. A week after Hurricane Irene saturated the ground, the remnants of Lee brought more heavy rain, including 6 to 8 inches across much of the Lehigh Valley. However, Hazel restrengthened as it tracked northward over the Gulf Stream. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. [29], West of Haiti, the hurricane brought hurricane-force winds to Cuba. He was born October 6, 1937, in Opelousas, LA, and moved to Galveston as a young adult. National Hurricane Center [9] After the storm had turned northward, tropical cyclone warnings were posted for Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and the waters of the Mona Passage. Storm Ready Hurricane Preparedness Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. The Canadian weather service maintains that the original circulation dissipated over western Pennsylvania and a new one formed over western New York. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Hurricane season is considered to be June 1 to Nov. 30, though tropical storms can still happen outside that time frame. [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. We ultimately limited the scope to the last 75 years due to difficulty finding local storm reports earlier than that. [39] One building was demolished and several others were damaged in Portsmouth. Hurricane Connie -- Was the first of three hurricanes to make landfall in the Carolinas in 1955. Climate Plots, Observations Mike Nester | lehighvalleylive.com contributor. [12], Then, on October 14, the United States Weather Bureau issued a warning for the Carolinas, with the caveat that the worst of the hurricane was expected to stay offshore. [3], After entering the Caribbean Sea, Hazel continued to present a small eye and wind diameter. [25] Damage in Aux Cayes was estimated to be $500,000 (1954 USD). There were no strong wind readings at landfall, but based on previous radar and aircraft observations the sustained winds were officially estimated at 120mph (195km/h). In Woodbridge, the river swelled from its usual width of 20m (66ft) at its narrowest point to 107m (351ft), and left hundreds homeless and nine dead. The 2017 storm names are - Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Don, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irma, Jose, Katia, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rina, Sean, Tammy, Vince and Whitney. Only the names of the most destructive storms are retired; others are reused. With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. The United States Weather Bureau promptly classified the system as Hurricane Hazel. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. That storm caused over 300 fatalities almost $5 billion* in damages in New England and is considered by many meteorologists to be one of the top 10 weather events of the 20th century. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. Ninety-eight died in western Haiti, where winds gusted to 100 miles per hour. kAmwFCC:42?6 w2K6= 2CC:G65 :? Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. Much of the crops in the area were either swept away or ruined. Map View The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." NOAAs National Hurricane Center tracks an average of 12 of these storms a year in the Atlantic. Neither do we. In North Myrtle Beach, a three-story hotel and an 800ft (240m) pier were washed out to sea. The Monocacy Creek floods Bethlehem's Colonial Industrial Quarter after rains from Hurricane Irene in 2011. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. On October8, the tiny eye increased to a diameter of 29mi (46km), while the winds reached 85mph (135km/h),[3] although winds were estimated as high as 125mph (201km/h). [61], The Toronto and Region Conservation Authority was created after the storm to manage the area's floodplains and rivers, such as building dams. . A portion of the fund was set aside as a contingency reserve in the event of unresolved claims and also toward administrative expenses. .Figure 1. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 286mm (11.3in) of rain, and Carthage received 247mm (9.7in). Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. Known as the Long Island Express of 1938, that storm, as was the case with Hazel, was expected to pass out to sea because hurricanes didnt hit New England. (A young meteorological clerk in the Boston Weather Bureau, who believed and told his superiors that a strong ridge to the north would force the storm inland, was overridden.). Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Has the Lehigh Valley's weather seemed weird in '18? The rise of the river was unprecedented and the residents did not evacuate, which led to the high death toll. [29] The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated. Please select one of the following: Local KMHX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Landfalling Tropical Systems in Eastern NC 1851-2016, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Aviation Forecasts The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. [19] Hazel destroyed about 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the country's economy for several years. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. Below 39 mph, and its a tropical depression. That day, the Hurricane Hunters encountered severe turbulence, which hospitalized one crew member and injured another. Tropical Weather Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north through central Pennsylvania. The storm stalled over the Toronto area, and although it was now extratropical, it remained as powerful as a category1 hurricane. September 20, 1928 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. On lakes Erie and Ontario, ships received warnings of strong winds, and the predicted wind speeds ranged from 65km/h (40mph) to 120km/h (75mph). Based on the pressure, a larger than average size, and the fast forward movement, the landfall intensity was estimated at 130mph (215km/h), or a Category4 on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). [35] Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163million, with $61million incurred by beachfront property. r2C3@?52=6 H2D C:AA65 @77]k^Am, kAm%96 &]$] (62E96C qFC62F @77:46 :? Office Newsletter September 30, 1896 The extratropical remnants of the. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. Follow him on Twitter @type2supernovak and Facebook. Area Forecast Matrices Winds of 98 mph were measured in Wilmington while winds were estimated at 125 mph at Wrightsville Beach and 140 mph at Oak Island. Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. October 10 - Hazel turns abruptly northward. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. Skywarn [41] Hazel lost a considerable amount of moisture when crossing the Allegheny Mountains, which raised rivers and streams in the Pittsburgh area significantly above the flood mark. Pennsylvania (21-26) South Carolina ( 1) Virginia ( 13) West Virginia ( 1) Total 103-108 . Elsewhere in the eastern United States, damages were estimated at $145 million for a total of $308 million in losses from the hurricane. TonySeamonand his father, owners of the Sanitary Restaurant in Morehead City, drove to the restaurant during the storm and cut holes in the floor to drain the rising water out of the building. Text Forecast Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. (National Weather Service), differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms, official distinction between the storms two phases, Washingtons worst five hurricanes and tropical storms. Please Contact Us. It set the stage for the next hurricane to be far more destructive five days later. :E:6D E9C@F89@FE E96 G2==6J H6C6 2=D@ 9:E 92C5] (:?5@HD @7 9@>6D H6C6 D>2D965[ A@H6C 2?5 A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? [7] The Hurricane Hunters were unable to observe the core of the storm until it neared land, reporting an eye 18mi (33km) in diameter on October15. They include tropical depressions, tropical storms and hurricanes. [6][16] Not built to withstand heavy flooding, Toronto's infrastructure took a heavy hit: over 50bridges, many parts of important highways, as well as numerous roads and railways were destroyed when the high water washed them out or carried debris and smashed them. In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage. 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Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. The Haitian Red Cross appealed for assistance to the International Red Cross, while the American Red Cross made a donation of $25,000 (1954 USD). HORRY COUNTY, SC (WMBF) - Hurricane Hazel made landfall in the Carolinas on October 15th 1954 and was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. A tropical storm has maximum sustained winds at or above 39 mph and up to 73 mph. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? National Storm Report Viewer (Tropical Storm Arlene was named April 20, 2017.). [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. NOAA Magazine Allison first moved through the Gulf States, then moved out to sea near the Jersey Shore. Waters from the Bushkill Creek threaten the carousel at Bushkill Park in 1955. .Figure 1. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. Please Contact Us. TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES When Hurricane Hazel tore through the Lackawanna Valley on Oct. 15, 1954, a tree on Carroll Street, Pittston, fell victim to the high winds and raised this car several. Their effort saved the restaurant, and it was able to serve as a feeding center after the storm. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. By Steve Novak | For lehighvalleylive.com. TEXAS CITY Leon Florence (Paw Paw) passed away peacefully on January 14, 2023, surrounded by his loving family. The intensification was confirmed on October10, when aircraft noted a well-defined eye on radar imagery. [22][37] Effects of the storm was able to break the incomplete battleship USS Kentucky from its moorings when she was based in Philadelphia Naval Shipyard as a parts ship, resulting in her running aground. Area Forecast Matrices . The rest is history. Instead, the storm took a sharp northwest turn and headed toward land. For it to be considered a hurricane, the cyclone must have sustained winds of 74 mph or more. Rip Currents, Forecasts Hazel was originally expected to take on a more northeasterly track and stay offshore, but instead raced northward at speeds up to 60 mph. We examined the National Hurricane Centers maps documenting the path of every hurricane and tropical storm each year back to 1851, looking for trajectories that hit or came near enough to reasonably impact the Lehigh Valley. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. New Jersey escaped major flooding as the high tide was low enough, but to the south in Chesapeake Bay, the majority of crab pots were destroyed. The rebuilding after the partial destruction would transform Myrtle Beach from a "quaint summer colony to a high-rise resort city". Figure 2. WRN Ambassadors Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. In general, power was knocked out and trees were downed. Here are the names of the storms that have greatly impacted Pennsylvania over the years: Hurricane Hazel, Oct. 5-18, 1954. [49] The Humber River in the west end of Toronto caused the most destruction as a result of an intense flash flood after most minor rivers and creeks drained into it. Gusts up to 48 mph were recorded in Allentown, and 60 mph in Forks Township. 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