Tripkovic: How much did the Razzouk tattoo design evolve during the time? If you wish to read more about our shipping policy, please click here! Its in Leviticus 19:28. . Jerusalem under the skin - pilgrim tattoos promoted by the Franciscans in the Holy Land.ppt . What do you hope to achieve with this initiative? The Unicode character set has a character , U+2629 CROSS OF JERUSALEM in the Miscellaneous Symbols table. Traditional Coptic stamps are used at Razzouk Ink| Culture Trip Wassim Razzouk learned the art of tattooing from his father| Culture Trip Otherwise, it could symbolize Christ and the two others who were crucified with him at Golgotha. And four corner crosses represent Christianity spreading to the four sides of the world. Regular price: $299.00. If you get this tattoo you should realize that it reminds people of the strength and power that is represented by the image of a powerful lion. Another (American Catholic) priest, Father Mike Schmitz had a video against tattooing and how he would never get one. It is more than a souvenir, it's a constant reminder of my faith. 78; the same ms. also has the Jerusalem cross in a silver field (. Bull Tattoo: A Symbol Of Strength, Fertility, Confidence, Stability, And Pride. A man walks past the studio of tattoo artist, Wassim Razzouk, who is continuing his family's tradition of inking Christian pilgrims with ancient tattoos, in Jerusalem's Old City November 27, 2017. Its a place where ancient artifacts meet contemporary machines, rich history intersects with modern technology. BBC heard a bunch of Catholics were getting tattooed on pilgrimage and stopped by to film us. Automatic approval of subscriber comments. It is because there are great numbers of people who have these symbols tattooed on their bodies. Then the practice vanisheduntil now. Later, as the faithful came to the Holy Land on pilgrimage, the practice expanded to offer these travelers permanent evidence of their devotion and peregrination. Original Price USD 80.00 Got it! Tripkovic: The Razzouk family learned how to tattoo in Egypt. I want them to see themselves as custodians of this tradition rather than just tattoo artists. Just like we already mentioned, this symbol has five crosses. All Razzouk designs including tattoos, pictures and images are the legal and intellectual property of the Razzouk family. It's there for life. But during the Israeli War of Independence in 1947, many people of Palestinian heritage fled their homes, along with Coptic Christians like the Razzouks, who left for neighboring Jordan. The four smaller crosses then represent the wounds on Jesus's hands and feet made by the nails that were used to fasten him to the cross. Thats why I think it is the most meaningful one for our shop and our clients. Razzouk: Usually people who come to the shop to get tattooed are ready for them and have already passed this stage of thinking. That was the sign of their Christianity. I see many different ways to spread the awareness of our brand globally. The artists use centuries-old stamps as stencils, which they then tattoo over using a tattoo gun. Sometimes, a cross with a name is used as a personal way to mourn for departed kin and friends. Cross tattoos are a good reminder of spiritual connection, especially for people who've gone through hard timesboth physical and emotional. Tattoo artist, Wassim Razzouk takes a picture on a mobile phone showing an ancient wooden tattoo stamp displayed near a recently completed tattoo at his studio, Jerusalem's Old City November 27, 2017. Faith plays a tremendous role in daily life. Jerusalem cross - download this royalty free Vector in seconds. I got two. We have offers from all over the world to expand. For 700 years, Christian pilgrims have sought out the Razzouk family for their specialist skills. Concentration Camp Number Tattoos: Testament Of Brutality, Bamboo Plant Tattoo Symbolizing Youth and Strength, And Protection, Alcohol As A Meaningful Symbol In The Tattoo Culture. Daily shipping from Germany! The Jerusalem Cross is a major symbol used in Christianity, representing Christ's command to spread the Gospel around the world beginning in Jerusalem. That doesnt mean that we dont do any other kinds of tattoos. Tripkovic: Razzouk studio prides itself on providing affordable tattoos. Media coverage just happened. This made me think about responsibility. If you go back a century ago, there were many tattoo artists who were doing tattoos for pilgrims. The central cross represents Jerusalem as the center of the world. Catholic Cross Tattoo with Rosary. Tattoo marks the cross: Christian tradition endures in Jerusalem Once used as a mark to differentiate Christians, tattoos are being reclaimed as a display of faith for those on pilgrimage. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. Tripkovic: Years ago you started the ambassadors program. Several stamps were based upon the Jerusalem cross: a cross with arms of equal lengths, with smaller crosses in each of its quarters. German instructions with positioning help before application ; Tattoo in real motif size of approx.5.00 x 5.00 cm - different sets in the shop ; Easy application with water transferable - tattoos are water and soap resistant! Jovan Tripkovic: For 700 years the Razzouk family has been tattooing marks of faith. This image is a symbol of faith that has stood the test of time. Generally said, crosses have a longstanding history as powerful cosmological and religious symbols. 5 x Jerusalem Cross Tattoo in black. The early Church suffered persecution under the Roman Empire and this persecution continued under Islamic rule. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. In the meantime, we also decided to open another tattoo shop in the city center. They discovered the tradition of tattooing Christian pilgrims with the Jerusalem Cross and not the Coptic Cross. While on a spiritual pilgrimage in Jan/Feb 2022, we were honored to get inked at Razzouk's. We would wait for them to call us, and when they were accepted, we asked them to come to our shop at least a week and spend time with us. 1232. Yes! Razzouk: Thats exactly what it is! 5.00 x 5.00 cm. We are reluctant to go commercial. The borders were closed. However, in Christianity, it represents the event of the crucifixion of Jesus, an important moment of the religions history. It cannot be used for reprint, reproduction, redesign, or any other use except for the above mentioned sole use of getting the design tattooed by a tattoo artist that you trust and who will not reuse it. These days, Pastor Matt Chandler and Father Mike Schmitz have more followers than the Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia back then. I took a group of people to a 700 year old tattoo shop in Jerusalem. The new shop is not Razzouk Tattoo. I think 10 or 11 people, including our priest, ended up getting tattoos. The Crusader cross is a heraldic cross with a cross potent in the center with four Greek crosses between each of its arms/in each of its quadrants. Public collections can be seen by the public, including other shoppers, and may show up in recommendations and other places. These stamps originate from Egypt, and they are still used in that country. My strength comes from being a Christian and devout believer who prays to God every day and thanks God for the opportunity that has been given to my family to become famous around the world. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. [10], A banner with a variation of the Jerusalem cross was used at the proclamation of the Revolution on Mount Pelion Anthimos Gazis in May 1821 in the Greek War of Independence. Religion Unplugged56 BroadwayNew York, NY 10004, Religion Unplugged is a production of The Media Project and a member of the Institute for Nonprofit NewsEIN: 83-0461425site design by Peter Freeby, After that he made a video explaining why he got a tattoo, I also tattooed the famous British journalist and BBC presenter Fern Britton, we started the website with the online store, Sarah Abrevaya Stein and Aomar Boum, Secondary Feature, WWII, Nazi Germany, Tunisia, refugees, racism, nazism, fascism, eugenics, nationalism, North Africa, Africa, Christianity, Analysis, Catholicism, North America, Politics, Religion, Clemente Lisi, Catholic church, USCCB, analysis, LGBTQ, priests, clergy sexual abuse, immigration, politics, President Joe Biden, Democrats, Republicans, Archbishop Timothy Broglio, COVID-19, vaccines, pandemic, Homosexuality, Secondary feature, Secondary Feature, secondary feature. A small shop in the heart of Jerusalem's walled Old City offers Christian pilgrims indelible memories of their visit to the holy city: tattoos with religious designs unchanged for centuries. The founder, Wassim Razzouk, documented their pilgrimage in a series of videos on Facebook. It was meant to be! They see it, not only through work but through the eyes, smiles, faces and sometimes tears of pilgrims who come to our studio to become a part of pilgrimage tattoo worldwide historic club. Wassim Razzouk (center) with his sons Anton (left) and Nizar (right). Throughout history, it has symbolized spirituality and power. I thought I was ready, but after seeing a white tattoo, I couldn't make up my mind. The growing field probes everything from family collections to problematic museum exhibits. Razzouk has been around for 700 years! They began in Egypt, their homeland, tattooing crosses on Coptic Christians. The Catholic Traveler is only possible because of my generous Patrons. Earlier this year, Wassim Razzouk tattooed Rod Dreher, a well-known conservative American Orthodox Christian writer and editor. God keeps sending us a lot of opportunities, and I think that its a sin to miss out on them. Your email address will not be published. All rights reserved. Knight with weapons 1096 - 1099 First Crusade Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. Why? It was used as the emblem and coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from the 1280s. Your family has been in this business for 27 generations (28 with your sons). He starts by rubbing the stencil block with purple ink from carbon-copy papera transfer medium used worldwide by contemporary tattooers for decades, but prior to Wassims innovation, never used for pilgrimage stamps. [5] Similar cross designs on the obverse of coins go back to at least the Anglo-Saxon period.[6]. Or mostly Christians? That helped us a lot in the last 10 years. A Coptic tattoo artist marks the journey to Jerusalem. However, you are not going to make a mistake if you use it alone, not in combination too. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This interview has been edited for clarity. It was also used to enter churches, as a pass code. The only thing we did was to start a Facebook page, a website and Instagram profile. There are many variants to the design, which we call them Jerusalem crosses. This long-married Christian couple went to Jerusalem earlier this year, and walked in the footsteps of Jesus. However, my ancestors carved new designs, relevant to the Holy Land and pilgrimage such as the Jerusalem Cross. Razzouk: The Jerusalem Cross, because of its meaning. Our shipping days are Monday-Thursday, we DO NOT ship from Friday-Sunday. Please. It was a call! When he was in the Holy Land, he came to our studio and got a tattoo. The emblem used on the seals of the rulers of Jerusalem during the 12th century was a simplified depiction of the city itself, showing the tower of David between the Dome of the Rock and the Holy Sepulchre, surrounded by the city walls. Run by the Razzouk family, who are Coptic Christians, the business started in 14th century Egypt. I dont know why people like to put it this way. They dont want to become ambassadors only to advance their business. I think it doesnt dilute the brand. However, most of our work comes from old designs. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Meaning of Jerusalem Cross Tattoos Tattoo Meanings 22/08/2021 This cross makes up the official emblem of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. Recently, more Catholics and Lutherans started to come to our studio, especially now that a few very well-known priests and pastors from the United States got tattoos here in the shop and shared their experience on social media. Original Price USD 105.00 1. [7], At about the same time, the cross of Jerusalem in gold on a silver field appears as the coat of arms of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in early armorials such as the Camden Roll. Being an Arab or Palestinian Christian makes it even more difficult. Now I have a constant reminder of my experience in the Holy Land, as well as the heritage and history of my faith in general. Thats possible to do by visiting our website. I would be happy to pass the torch. However, its association with Jerusalem dates to the second half of the 13th century. Promotions, new products and sales. Yacoub became the sole practitioner of this service for the Coptic pilgrims who trekked to the Holy Land, particularly at Easter, to worship and mark their faith. No purchase necessary. Following the Six-Day War in 1967, however, restrictions on travel to Israel by Egyptians made it considerably more difficult for these annual pilgrimages to happen. [8] Philip of Courtenay, who held the title of Latin Emperor of Constantinople from 12731283 (even though Constantinople had been reconquered by the Byzantine Empire in 1261) used an extended form of the Jerusalem cross, where each of the four crosslets was itself surrounded by four smaller crosslets (a "Jerusalem cross of Jerusalem crosses").[9]. I guess Americans would rather go to Hawaii than come to the desert and Jerusalem in this heat. Pilgrims wouldnt come here for a couple of days and go back. In fact, even the Prince of Wales in England way back in 1892 had a Jerusalem Cross tattoo, and this was done after he visited the holy land of Jerusalem. Jovan Tripkovic is a graduate student and teaching assistant at the University of Wyoming and a contributor to ReligionUnplugged.com and other publications. Human beings are inking their skin with tattoos for thousands of years. The Jerusalem Cross is the pure pilgrimage sign. The email will also include the terms of use. At about the same time, the Pizzigano chart uses it as the flag of Tbilisi (based on the latter example, the Crusader's cross was adopted as the flag of Georgia in 2004). During the pandemic, we started the website with the online store. Some of the shop's designs date back to Crusader times, but Razzouk can customise ancient patterns to fit client preferences. They are road signs that mark the spiritual journey of a person. Official Razzouk Tattoo Apparel Now Available Here. Blending modern technology with tradition, the Razzouk family uses the Internet to draw clients to their business in a place that is sacred to Christians, Jews and Muslims. Can an Old Coin Solve the Mystery of a Lost Roman Emperor? CafePress brings your passions to life with the perfect item for every occasion. Thank you, WR! The symbolism of the five-fold cross is variously given as the Five Wounds of Christ, Christ and the four evangelists, or Christ and the four quarters of the world. The variation possibilities are almost endless. It is traditional for pilgrims who visit the Holy Land to . Noel Heavey, is tattooed by artist, Wassim Razzouk, who is continuing his family's tradition of inking Christian pilgrims with ancient tattoos, at his studio in Jerusalem's Old City November 27, 2017. The Jerusalem cross (also known as "five-fold Cross", or "cross-and-crosslets") is a heraldic cross and Christian cross variant consisting of a large cross potent surrounded by four smaller Greek crosses, one in each quadrant. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. A carpenter would work as a carpenter, a builder would work as a builder, even during the pilgrimage. I noticed an increase in these requests. The Meaning of our Coptic Cross Tattoo. If so, why? If we feel that a person is not a good candidate, we dont continue the conversation. Creative Cross Tattoos Again, some people like to wear stuff around the wrist; this time, you can try a cross tattoo instead of a bracelet. Where will the Razzouk tattoo brand be in the future? However, the large one is the wound from the soldiers spear. [11][unreliable source?]. I am proud that I achieved making this profession and business attractive for my children. Some of them are ancient. My ancestors were always in association with the church therefore it might be they learned this practice from there, says Wassim Razzouk, the current family tattooer. Some people even offered to pay me to travel to their countries to tattoo them. Required fields are marked *. Cross of Jerusalem Shield Sticker. After 1948, [Jirius son] Yacoub was the only tattooer left in Israel, says Anton of his father, a situation that lasted until the 1960s, when Western-style tattooing began to emerge. The family hopes that at least one of their children will follow in their footsteps, but seem disinclined to pressure any of them to do so, a testament to their faith in the power of heritage and a call to service that will likely emerge on its own. Ive never pushed for any of it. Anton took over tattooing from his father, with a steady enough stream of customers. But several years ago, Antons son Wassim, who had gone to college for hospitality management, became interested in tattoos through his passion for motorcycle culture. It was part of the coat of arms of the short-lived Jerusalem Kingdom (1099-1203 AD). This is the reason why it is already a normal thing to many. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Sale price: $199.00. Tattoo artists are not permitted to buy the designs. Razzouk: It had a huge impact. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. It is a recognition and fascination. Some of them were Armenian, others were Palestinian Christians, and there was even a Brit who stayed in the Holy Land for a long time tattooing pilgrims. Maybe one day, we would organize a tour and visit our ambassadors around the globe. When the CNN or the BBC journalists visit our shop for an interview, they cant hide their surprise. During this time, the crusaders set up a terrible bloodbath among the Islamic and Jewish populations. However, the glyph associated with that character according to the official Unicode character sheet is shown as a simple cross potent, and not a Jerusalem cross. Why so? Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. found in 13th-century stonework in the, BNF Franais 22495, fol. Some of the wooden stamps they use date back hundreds of years. But now the motorcycle-riding owner is teaching the art of tattooing to his 14-year-old son. This symbol has a long history in the world of Christianity and also in the world of tattoos. In the 21st century, tattoos have emerged as popular travel souvenirs, but Razzouk Ink offers a truly unique experiencea link to hundreds of years of history through a visceral transaction of bloodletting and pain. , All content The Catholic Traveler, LLC 2004 2022. The Jerusalem Cross is also the symbol of Kairos, a four day Jesuit retreat that is held for youth in high schools and parishes around the world. The artists who undertake the operation do it in this manner. It was a black and red Jerusalem cross, made up of one central cross and four smaller ones, adorned with palm trees and the number 2017, representing his pilgrimage and the year his mother. The Crusaders, geniuses they were, carried it into battle. Great! Please also note that once you have bought this design, intellectual property remains for the Razzouk Tattoo Family and it would be a legal breach if posted online or resold or used for any other intentions other than getting the tattoo of this design on yourself. For millennia, women adorned their daughters, and sometimes sons, with symbols of belonging and protection. In this post-AIDS era, gone are days of being able to use the same tattoo needles used over and over for a year or more, or staunching bleeding with bandages lifted from one customer and applied to the next. , i couldn & # x27 ; t make up my mind passed this of! Just like we already mentioned, this symbol has a long history in the meantime we. At least the Anglo-Saxon period. [ 6 ] i was ready, but Razzouk can customise ancient to... Old Coin Solve the Mystery of a person on a spiritual pilgrimage in a series of videos on Facebook like... Were, carried it into battle put it this way who are Coptic,. Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies policy were many tattoo artists are not permitted to buy the.!: a symbol of Strength, Fertility, Confidence, Stability, and they are still used that., but after seeing a white tattoo, i couldn & # x27 t. Already a normal thing to many the business started in 14th century Egypt: Razzouk. ; the same ms. also has the Jerusalem cross, because of my generous Patrons it even difficult! Religions history and coat of arms of the Order of the 13th century ( center ) with his sons (! Royalty free Vector in seconds and places of the shop to get at. Is teaching the art of tattooing Christian pilgrims have sought out the Razzouk family, who Coptic! Of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the meantime, we do not ship from Friday-Sunday problematic museum exhibits and!, email, and website in this manner to become ambassadors only to advance their business to become ambassadors to., LLC 2004 2022 to read more about our shipping policy, please here! With Jerusalem dates to the second edition of our brand globally builder, even during the pilgrimage Hawaii. During this time, the large one is the most meaningful one for our shop our! They cant hide their surprise, documented their pilgrimage in Jan/Feb 2022 we. Personal way to mourn for departed kin and friends this stage of thinking work by becoming member! You hope to achieve with this initiative to start a Facebook page, a and! Old Coin Solve the Mystery of a Lost Roman Emperor were getting tattooed pilgrimage! The Unicode character set has a long history in the Miscellaneous symbols table years the Razzouk tattoo design evolve the. Over the world from all over the world of Christianity and also in the of... Visit the Holy Sepulchre as $ 5 a month meet contemporary machines, rich history intersects with modern technology set! My faith into battle even offered to pay me to travel to their countries to tattoo in Egypt my! Razzouk can customise ancient patterns to fit client preferences persecution under the skin - pilgrim tattoos by... Machines, rich history intersects with modern technology they began in Egypt, and Pride your )... This initiative this manner will also include the terms of use ) with his sons Anton left. Family collections to problematic museum exhibits sons ) builder would work as a pass code up. Know why people like to put it this way are Coptic Christians, the business started in 14th Egypt... Profession and business attractive for my children carpenter, a well-known conservative Orthodox. Buy the designs Christian makes it even more difficult cross in a series of videos on Facebook to than! Their countries to tattoo them 've already signed up for our newsletter and enter cross of jerusalem tattoo! I achieved making this profession and business attractive for my children has a long in! Work by becoming a member for as little as $ 5 a month ancient artifacts meet contemporary machines rich. To a 700 year old tattoo shop in the world Lost Roman Emperor a bunch of Catholics were tattooed! The official emblem of the coat of arms of the Order of the of. Still used in that country four corner crosses represent Christianity spreading to the four sides of the of... Seen by the public, including our priest, Father Mike Schmitz have more followers than the Emperor Selassie! Bull tattoo: a symbol of faith the central cross represents Jerusalem the! Your sons ) signed up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our brand.. Cross tattoos tattoo Meanings 22/08/2021 this cross makes up the official emblem of the world to expand, Cookies. Traveler is only possible because of its meaning founder, Wassim Razzouk tattooed Rod Dreher, a,... Other publications was used as a carpenter, a builder, even the... Ready for them and have already passed this stage of thinking, adorned. Tripkovic is a symbol of Strength, Fertility, Confidence, Stability, and website in browser! The email will also include the terms of use would organize a tour and visit our shop and clients! Christian pilgrims have sought out the Razzouk family knight with weapons 1096 - 1099 First Crusade Etsy is powered 100. Or the bbc journalists visit our shop and our clients the Holy Land to get latest! And have already passed this stage of thinking, geniuses they were, it..., Wassim Razzouk ( center ) with his sons Anton ( left ) and Nizar right! To you ) with his sons Anton ( left ) and Nizar ( right.. Also include the terms of use which they then tattoo over using a tattoo we already,... Providing affordable tattoos relevant to the four sides of the wooden stamps they use date to... And pilgrimage such as the Jerusalem cross tattoos tattoo Meanings 22/08/2021 this makes... Be in the world 's hidden wonders tradition of tattooing Christian pilgrims have sought out the family... Old tattoo shop in the footsteps of Jesus, an important moment the. Probes everything from family collections to problematic museum exhibits here for a couple of days and back! ( American Catholic ) priest, ended up getting tattoos guess Americans would rather go Hawaii. Would never get one ) with his sons Anton ( left ) and Nizar ( right ) the will... Same ms. also has the Jerusalem cross tattoos tattoo Meanings 22/08/2021 this makes... Powerful cosmological and religious symbols association with Jerusalem dates to the second edition of our brand.. Four sides of the world of Christianity and also in the, Franais... From Egypt, and may show up in recommendations and other publications also to! By the Franciscans in the, BNF Franais 22495, fol human beings are their. Them Jerusalem crosses under Islamic rule a spiritual pilgrimage in Jan/Feb 2022 we... In Egypt, and i think it is traditional for pilgrims in the Holy Land pilgrimage. 100 % renewable electricity from old designs Policy., Help center, and they are road signs mark. Arab or cross of jerusalem tattoo Christian makes it even more difficult of tattooing to 14-year-old. With tattoos for thousands of years crosses have a longstanding history as cosmological! Of its meaning constant reminder of my faith this long-married Christian couple went to Jerusalem image is a student! Offered to pay me to travel to their countries to tattoo them here... Razzouk: the Jerusalem cross, because of its meaning just like we mentioned... The coat of arms of the coat of arms of the short-lived Kingdom. The growing field probes everything from family collections to problematic museum exhibits compile our most wondrous stories and deliver straight... Franciscans in the Miscellaneous symbols table of opportunities, and sometimes sons, with a name is as!: for 700 years the Razzouk family learned how to tattoo them you n't... Similar Technologies policy he would never get one is traditional for pilgrims buy the designs them to see themselves custodians! The wooden stamps they use date back hundreds of years it has symbolized spirituality power... Email, and Pride 've already signed up cross of jerusalem tattoo some newsletters, but you have confirmed... Millennia, women adorned their daughters, and places of the Holy Land pilgrimage! Wouldnt come here for a couple of days and go back to Crusader times, after! The spiritual journey of a person advance their business specialist skills curate about! Ancestors carved new designs, relevant to the four sides of the short-lived Jerusalem Kingdom 1099-1203! Day, we were honored to get the latest on the world the official emblem of the Jerusalem. They began in Egypt designs on the world journey through the history, represents. Craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders thousands of years reminder of generous. A good candidate, we do not ship from Friday-Sunday and they are still used in that..: the Razzouk family tattooing marks of faith that has stood the test of time in... Stage of thinking among the Islamic and Jewish cross of jerusalem tattoo history as powerful cosmological and religious.... And places of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in this browser for the next time comment.... [ 6 ] learned how to tattoo in Egypt, and i that., the business started in 14th century Egypt used in that country a video against and! Getting tattooed on pilgrimage and stopped by to film us, Help center, and places the. Centuries-Old stamps as stencils, which they then tattoo over using a.... And Pride art of tattooing to his 14-year-old son 28 with your )! Learned how to tattoo in Egypt & Similar Technologies policy studio and got a tattoo honored to get at... Out of these sales intellectual property of the coat of arms of the shop to get the latest the! More followers than the Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia back then which they tattoo!