3 black BerkshirexTamworth Gilts around 1 year of age and 1 pink Tamworth gilt of the same. History: Bos javanicus. They produce a excellent yield,and have no troubles calving. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. While the banteng is listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List, Gardner says that listing comes from a crude population estimate conducted in the 1980s. Today, the species may be on the verge of disappearing. 9 cows ( all in calf again ) Home / Hunting Safaris / Banteng Hunting Safaris, Australia Wide Safaris has a good population of banteng at Carmor Plains. Clovaville Suffolks,
Technically an invasive species, Australia has had to ponder how to deal with the large endangered mammal. Wildlife official: palm oil plantations behind decline in proboscis monkeys. Banteng are very wary cattle and despite being diurnal, will become nocturnal in locations where humans are nearby. For more information phone Michael on . Have ram in the herd so most of the ewes pregnant now. Females and juvenile have dusky coloured black bones. Banteng The banteng, also known as tembadau, is a species of wild cattle found in Southeast Asia. Alan Gray Cattle Sales Members access. Kumi-Diaka J, Nagaratnam V, . Banteng are slightly smaller than domestic cattle weighing in around 1,500 pounds. Doeling. [15] of Bali cattle breeding stock mentioned characteristics of pure Bali cattle are white knee down half-moon white shaped at rump black tail tip and there was a line eel black on the back. The bull's life is devoted to protecting his herd. All cows are handled and friendly and eat from your hand. The discovery provides new hope for the elusive monkey and expands its known range, but conservationists warn the species is not out of the woods yet. The kouprey (Bos sauveli) was once found in a small region of Southeast Asia, but may now be extinct: an individual hasnt been seen since the 1980s. $1000 plus gst each 9 very good quality Branford heifers. Phone calls only. He weighs about 1.3tonn Banteng (dari bahasa Jawa / Sunda: banthng; nama spesies: Bos javanicus) atau tembadau adalah spesies hewan yang sekerabat dengan sapi dan ditemukan di berbagai wilayah Asia Tenggara. Born July 2016 $7500 The large bovine, the gaur (Bos gaurus), makes its home across much of Central and Southeast Asia and is probably the least endangered of Asias wild cattle species. The behavior of the banteng is unique because they spend the majority of their time in dense remote forest, emerging at night and early morning to forage on grasses growing at the edge of the forest or in glades. Emergency Animal Diseases: 1800 675 888 Exotic Plant Pest Hotline: 1800 084 881 Pest and Disease Information Service (PaDIS): Telephone: +61 (0)8 9368 3080 Email: padis@dpird.wa.gov.au [Accommodation Snippet][Rifle Rental Snippet] [Clothing Snippet] [Payment Snippet]. A firearms license is required for hunting with any firearm in Australia. One Charbray one grey Brahman. Theydomesticate very well, having a naturally docile, gentle temperamentand are used throughout South East Asia for milking and beef. 1 kiwi heifer ptic autumn calving Cattle for Sale Post an Ad. Only preg tested ai positive ones, still 8 weeks of follow up bull to be preg tested were to young to pick up on first preg test. Discovering Animals and Plants Around The World. MiniZoo Unit 2 5 Forge Drive Coffs Harbour NSW 2450 Australia Ph (Mon-Fri): 0477 174 555 (domestic) +61 477 174 555 (international) TAX INVOICE Phone Jane for any enquires: Miniature Highland cow calves heifer for sale. Location: Cunnamulla , QLD. Gardner and her team also examine tracks and dung. Bolivian national park hit hard by forest fires in 2022, satellite data show, Deforestation out of control in reserve in Brazils cattle capital, In Brazils Amazon, land grabbers scramble to claim disputed Indigenous reserve, Gold mining invades remote protected area in Ecuador, Machine learning makes long-term, expansive reef monitoring possible, Experts pushing for high-seas fishing ban win Nobel Prize for environment, Theyre everywhere out there: Three new nautilus species described, End of the tuna FAD? In 2012 it was estimated they were 27% of Indonesia's cattle populationin this study. 10 Dorper wether lambs great for a hobby farm. Cattle : BANTENG Species: Bos javanicus Country of origin: South east Asia. Video. Camera trap photo: a large herd with young calves visiting the artificial salt lick in Malua Forest Reserve. also erroneously called Brahman cattle at times in our historicalnews reports. "I hope to see more people in Serian come up . According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the tallest living steer is a Chianina named Bellino, who stands about 6 feet, 7 inches tall. Prices from $2500 plus GST. Better price if take the whole herd. Distribution of feral water buffalo in Australia (DEW 2004). The banteng is everything domestic cattle are not: rainforest-dwelling, wild, elusive, obscure, almost mystical. To reserve any of the cattle, please call to discuss your requirements. Australia is the only place in the world to hunt Banteng! During the 1980s, it was estimated some 350 000 water buffalo lived in the Top End of the Northern Territory. The bulls are a darker colour to the cows. $1900 Great for small acreages and with other small breeds of cattle. Read our Privacy Policy. The distinctive white rump contrasting with black body makes a Banteng a pretty trophy. Female Bornean banteng caught on camera trap in Malua Forest Reserve. Located at Cooyar, QLD. Your email address will not be published. 9 cows ( all in calf again ) Although co-existing with such exotic animals, the banteng, in appearance, could almost be mistaken for domestic cattle; they are similar in both size and general impression, but a bit different in color and pattering: males sport a black coat with white stockings and rump, while females are tan to dark brown with similar stockings and rump. In their prime ages 2 year olds. Letter: Introduction of Bali cattle to Northern Australia. Cows with calves at foot, dropped in September/October 2022 The gentle Banteng is the closest living relation to the extinct Auroch. Your email address will not be published. After their escape from the stations (ranches) they adapted quickly to the Australian landscape and now they make for a challenging hunt! 0832884500. gumtree.co.za 19 days ago. Gardner teaching field assistant to collect banteng dung samples. It only takes a few seconds! Irene Hoffmann, in Encyclopedia of Biodiversity (Second Edition), 2013. Bulls - Three Speckle Park bulls for sale, Waratah Stud Bull. Vet checked, 1st vaccination done and 3 x deworming done. Our heifers are usually bought as w, Young dairy cows suitable as house cows and foster cows. 12 PTIC COWS TO Angus Bull $1150 $2400 GST. Now extinct in several of its countries of origin, the biggestandpurest herd of this species of cattle runs wild in Australia's top end. 2023 Droughtmaster National Female Sale . How To Find The Right Cattle For Sale. Presently only about athird of the station is fenced and used for cattle. Call Paul on . $2100 GST. Good flock starter 3 heifers available Placid pure Santa Gertrudis bull also for sale. CATTLE FOR SALE - TWO (2) ANGUS HEIFERS - BOTH IN CALF, We are selling five quiet jersey steers. Prices start at $1500 negotiable on the lot come and see then we will discuss for serious buyers. It does not store any personal data. Conwaysis described as well managed and about5000 cattleon hand. Dorper wethers, ewes and ewes with lambs. A great dual purpose breed Selling the lot $13,900 Will need pic number Calves are by a, Livestock, Beef Cattle - Cows & Calves, Speckle Park, Byron Bay Nougat (BAYN6) is a white/dun point miniature galloway standing at 117cm. Quiet and trained to hand milk. Livestock for Sale. 318 ha. Several rodeo breeders keep someand Alinta Wildlife Park in NSW breedthem for conservation purposes, do a top job; excess at times sold to the public, ring them to go on their waiting list. The reason Banteng are facingextinction is primarily hunting;to alesser extent,cross breeding. World Animal Rev 31 2-7. It is givingthem afuture. Colliers is pleased to present for sale Boneo Park, one of Australia's leading equestrian and events facilities, ideally positioned on the world-renowned Mornington Peninsula. Selling agent Gunter Trnka from NT Realty in Darwin said theproperties were inclose proximity and were placed to capitalise on the liveexport market. In bovines, hybrids of domestic cattle with gaur (Bos gaurus), banteng (B. javanicus), and yak (B. mutus) are common in Asia and make important contributions to livestock production.In North America, hybrids of cattle and bison (Bison bison) were evaluated in Canada in the 1960s but with limited . Wild Thing was the 2009 PBR Bull of Australia, while Hell's Bells, on loan to Mitch Russell, was the 2014 Classic champion at Townsville, and another, Firecracker, was the champion bull of the . The observation of purity of Bali cattle herds in two locations showed that the characteristic of pure Bali cattle is still dominant in all study sites. Physical Description Similar in size to domestic cattle, banteng are up to 1.65m in height and weigh a maximum of 800kg. The oil palm plantations surrounding the west of Tabin Wildlife Reserve. Beautiful nature, very friendly and easy to handle. 1 Heifer Calf,
Researchers are able to sift an incredible amount of information from photos. The shooting ranges are generally quite close from 40 80 metres. No one knows how many banteng survive in total, but its likely not more than a few thousand. Young stock are sold per head and were fetching Rp8-9 million (AUD$800-900) Bali cattle, arguably the most beautiful of all breeds of cattle, are an entirely separate species, Bos javanicus. Build up your connections and network with buyers and sellers from all across Australia including regions like NSW, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, and others, to establish mutually beneficial supply and demand relationships. $1,400 per he, 2x house cows and calves for sale (SOLD PENDING), Posting on behalf of my step dad Contact Steve on, Friesian dairy heifers cattle in calf. Pic number: MEWE0042, For sale These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Dahim mentioned these after visiting a cattle ranch owned by Sunny Kon near Serian town yesterday. In domestic situations they are very happy in a paddock - making no attempt to go wanderingif they have shade and water. Banteng are probably the second largest cattle (after gaur) and rarest cattle in the world. 1 pure lowline Bull is registered big solid boy throws small calves $2,500 Female banteng in Alas Purwo National Park, Java, Indonesia. [] Refuse to buy timber products such as hardwood laminate floors which are sold as uncertified or untraceable. Sexual maturity occurs in the gaur's second or third year. The largest populations of wild banteng occur in Cambodia, Java and possibly in Borneo (particularly Sabah) and Thailand. Cattle For Sale 1 - 25 of 2,123 Listings. One bull has a small herd of cows. Quiet, calm, healthy and recently drenched. Dairy operation has closed. While the auroch is long gone (though some researchers hope to re-create the species through genetic research) the banteng is not. Australia's herd is feral and at risk of over-hunting. of Java banteng in northern Australia, representing a po-tentially important reservoir for the native populations of this subspecies (Bradshaw et al., 2006). Other trophy hunting businesses have no such qualms aboutwiping them out or leaving the good bulls to continue good lines (herd bulls usually very big so if left alive, throw better stock for future shooting). Dry cows; springing cows; and cow and calf units. They just happen to be cattle of the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, sharing their dark verdured habitat with tigers, elephants, and rhinos. Naturally very docile, non-aggressive breed whichdomesticates perfectly. Angus Bull $3500, FOR SALE: 38x38 First Calf Cows with Calves at Foot, FOR SALE: 9x9 Droughtmaster Cows and Calves. 1 beef cross ptic autumn calving Easy calvers, no complications. Gaur have one calf (or occasionally two) after a gestation period of about 275 days, about nine months, a few days less than domestic cattle. Located at Cooyar, QLD. Another important use in Australia isrodeo stock. It keeps them viable;so good to know Banteng are thriving in the domestic scene here, in a small but important way. Local farmers buying and selling Bali cattle weaners at the Beringkit market. Banteng jantan dan betina memiliki perbedaan yang mencolok ( dimorfisme seksual ): pejantan biasanya berkulit cokelat gelap atau hitam, berbadan besar dan kekar . Taronga has some; almost impossible to contact them for queries. Transport easily arranged at buyers expense Angus Bull $3500. $1200 Also for sale a herd of sheep, ewes and lambs. Miniature Galloway bull for sale - unregistered but comes from stock purchased from a stud. This breed are easy to train and handle an make perfect pets for small acreage. Male horns are much wider setsplaying outward at the pointed tips, though both female and males horns are black. Some 6,000 animals roam today on Australias Cobourg Peninsula, all descended from around 20 individuals abandoned there in the late 19th Century. The photos are becoming the foundation for the first-ever study of the Bornean banteng, including population, behavior, breeding, health, and range. - also to see if you have snacks in your pockets! Copyright 2007-2023 Gumtree IP Aus Holding Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, park has safari pickups with guides who escort visitors to a watching area. Prices from $2500 plus GST. As males age their coats become dusky then almost completely black, spreading from the front to the rump. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Calves 1-6 months old up to 260kg, unmarked. Very quiet and easy to handle. If youre having trouble finding what youre after, get in touch with our helpful team and well gladly offer our assistance. 3,000 estimate as feral. The property has been run mainly as a hunting ranch. The best thing about these properties, is numbers of cattle can be substantially increased with further fencing and water points and they are both for sale as a going concernson a walk-in walk-outbasis, Mr Trnka said. Other activities available in the Northern Territory are: World Class Barramundi fishing, Helicopter sightseeing, Aboriginal Art and sacred relic viewing, Kakadu National Park, Litchfield National Park and numerous tourist and shopping destinations at the Top End. Pick-up in North Tumbulgum. Fully imported Canadian embryo. He will fill out to be a handsome fella like his dad (can send photo). Indonesia hopes so, but EU isnt giving up just yet, In Brazil, criminals dismantle one of the best-preserved swaths of the Amazon, France seeks EU okay to fund biomass plants, burn Amazon forest to power Spaceport, Carbon uptake in tropical forests withers in drier future: Study, Deforestation could pose disease threat to Amazons white-lipped peccaries, Yanomami crisis sparks action against illegal gold in the Amazon, Finlands debate over Indigenous identity and rights turns ugly, The $20m flip: The story of the largest land grab in the Brazilian Amazon, Tense neighbors: Chinese quarry in Cameroon takes a toll on locals, You dont kill people to protect forests: New Thai parks chief raises alarm, Vietnams environmental NGOs face uncertain status, shrinking civic space, We lost the biggest ally: Nelly Marubo on her friend Bruno Pereiras legacy, Murders of 2 Patax leaders prompt Ministry of Indigenous Peoples to launch crisis office, Pioneer agroforester Ermi, 73, rolls back the years in Indonesias Gorontalo, After 20 years and thousands of trees planted, Kalimantans veteran forester persists, Aziil Anwar, Indonesian coral-based mangrove grower, dies at 64, A utopia of clean air and wet peat amid Sumatras forest fire hell, For key Bangladesh wetland, bid for Ramsar status is no guarantee of protection, Biodiversity, human rights safeguards crucial to nature-based solutions: Critics, Protecting canids from planet-wide threats offers ecological opportunities, Mangrove forest loss is slowing toward a halt, new report shows, Tunnel collapse at dam project in orangutan habitat claims yet another life, Sulawesi nickel plant coats nearby homes in toxic dust, Indonesias grand EV plans hinge on a green industrial park that likely isnt, Java communities rally as clock ticks on cleanup of worlds dirtiest river. No. Have yards but, 10 cows and calves between ages of 4 and 7 months. Banteng bull caught on camera trap in Malua BioBank. In 1627, the last auroch (Bos primigenius) died in the forests of Poland. 107-117 Railway Place, Elmore VIC 3558. They, 4 x male and 1 x female puppies, pure bred Kelpies. Browse through our wanted listings to find somebody in need of what youre offering and provide them with your best quote for a fast and simple sale. Get started now for free. Organisation: None. However if trophy hunting is done on private land, this will save them, as they are a business likeother livestock. Like any other domesticated animal, sometimes a few members of a herd will high-tail it away from their dreary farm life and run free. The Bali cattle are one of the few species of true cattle that did not descend from the extinct aurochs. Unfortunately the wind direction changed and they quickly picked up our scent and headed back into the forest. They are used to dogs, machinery and children They love a brush and can be hand fed. they are like banteng on steroids. Alan Gray Cattle Sales Members access. Captive breeding programs like that started by the Sabah state wildlife protection department can be very important in protecting the banteng. AUD 700.- each. Wild banteng live in herds of 2 or 3 up to 30 animals. Having a TidyHQ Account lets us remember who you are so we can keep everything in one place for you ready to access and update at any time. Medium frame, efficient cows., older stud cows with calves or very well bred registation not essential around 10-20, Bugaldie, North West Slopes & Plains,NSW/ACT, Murray Grey / Friesian cross heifers with calves at foot, Speckle Park cross heifers with calf at foot, Registered Full Blood Miniature Galloway with Steer Calf At Foot, 2 Year Old Station Mated Angus Heifers with Calves (Custom Mobs 1-100 Head Available), The Freedom Trader - Stockmarket investing for Farmers, Workplace Safe - Workplace safety made easy, Transit & Delivery Insurance - Don't risk your items in transit, Ag Tech & Machine - Services to the Ag Industry, #FarmTender2023 - The Business of Farming, Mobble - Livestock Farm Management Software, Molloy Contracting - Windrowing, Baling & Carting, Warrick Hay & Grain - Hay, Grain & Storage, C. Pearce Contracting - Cut - Rake - Steam - Bale - Stack - Cart. $1800.00 Given the bantengs well-known elusive personality, Gardner has depended heavily on camera traps to document the species. and the mandatory requirements for the sale, supply and use of . Buckling. Variouslycalled the Javanese ox, Sunda buffalo, Sourabaya cattle, jungle cattle etc. Dexter Cattle with Calves at foot 1 Heifer Calf, 1 Bull Calf, Both roughly 10 months old, Asking $6000 for the 4. Majority first calvers, good quality, quiet to handle. Scrub Bull, or Feral Ox, were once the domestic cattle in Australia. They are quiet,can be hand fed and respectful of fences TopLOWLINE Angus Cattle and Lowline x Angus for sale. Other bulls live their lives in bachelor herds. Key features of the. Forests across Southeast Asia are being converted into palm oil, rubber, paper and pulp plantations at record rates. $10k Negotiable Boys and Girls have been running together, suspect the females are pregnant. But not all wild cattle news is depressing: in 1992, scientists made the remarkable discovery of a new large mammal: the saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) in Vietnam. Banteng crosses and purebreds are used by several rodeo stock breeders such as Norm Gamble, who has produced champions. Cows with calves at foot, dropped in September/October 2022 Small mammals use Borneo pitcher plant as toilet in exchange for nectar. Breeding takes place year-round, but typically peaks between December and June. Copyright 2007-2023 Gumtree IP Aus Holding Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Kirby GWM, 1979: Bali cattle in Australia. Healthy and friendly Tabin is in the far distance. As they trotted back into the forest, we had a spectacular view of their characteristic white rump and stockings.. A TidyHQ Account is the personal account you use to access organisations that use TidyHQ to run their back office. We create ID profiles for recognizable banteng and are able to monitor their growth, body condition, movement and herd association, explains Gardner adding that, Collaborations with researchers studying other mammals using camera traps has provided additional photographs of banteng and, in some instances, I have been able to recognize banteng from photographs dating back years!. Cattle for Sale. 1 x 2 year old heifer All have been vaccinated and drenched. The behaviour of an endangered group of wild cattle may hold some solutions for reducing stress in domesticated beef and dairy herds, according to a University of Queensland (UQ) academic.. Mary River East isa perpertual pastoral lease covering 134,483ha (332,314 acres). Professor Clive Phillips, Director of UQ's Centre for Animal Welfare and Ethics, said an absence of homosexual behaviour, a lack of grooming, and the alternative sleeping postures and eating habits of . Banteng are one of the few remaining species of totally wild bovids in the world, Penny Gardner, who is studying banteng in Borneo, says. Print Share. 2 bull calves Great starter herd for acerage or hobby farm. We care about the protection of your data. Many of these marvelous, stunning, and rare species have received little attention from the media, conservation groups, and the public. Photo by: Penny Gardner. Jersey cow and Jersey xHereford yearling . They run in a graceful manner more like a deer and are extremely agile for such a large animal. . 5x4 oaten hay for sale last season hay 56 to get rid of good hay suitable for horses ,sheep ,cattle etc. Can't find the specific cattle that you require? Melbourne zoo took some;not known if other zoos took up this offer, however those at Western Plains Zoo may stem from this era. Would need a larger float for transporting. They are a type of wild cattle with families that consists of one male and multiple females. PMID: 1100033 . IF YOU CAN SEE THIS - STILL FOR SALE Well fed and looked after. Add to favorites View detail Compare listing. Next Store Cattle Sale 10.03.2023. They just happen to be cattle of the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, sharing their dark verdured habitat with tigers, elephants, and rhinos. Some zoos have them. Running with a bull, however this bull is the sire of the calves so can't be mated to the calves. Additional steps include stemming the supply of illegal banteng meat by identifying hunting locations and supply chains, and tightening the penalties for those caught conducting this illegal activity, and increasing the awareness of this species through education and media both locally and globally.. Despite being a feral animal in the NT, they are listed as vulnerable to extinction in their native South East Asia. The 100,000 acre privately owned game reserve is a pristine area for native flora and fauna and game animals. Bantengs are killed for bush meat and primarily for their horns. I would say the vast majority of people within Sabah do not know about the banteng. Yet for all that, the banteng are cattle. Auction. Steven Volz Gold Coast Queensland 30 Jan 2023 I was scammed out of $3000 by MAGGIE82 or BSWA PLEASE READ . Yet for all that, the banteng are cattle. [CDATA[ The stationexports about1300 to 1500 head cattle annually from its breeding program. Banteng are a species of bovine showcasing a unique set of curved horns. They are the last large mammal of Borneo to be researched and very few people worldwide have heard of them. Banteng are an elusive shy animal and startle easily. At present stock on hand is 300 cattle, 500 Banteng, 400-plus deer andAfrican antelope. After his first raking lung shot the bull ran 2 kilometres before we finally caught up with him. The sighting actually convinced one of her field assistants that the banteng was in fact real and not a myth. Breed Traits: Multi-purpose - milk, meat, draught, conservation grazing, rodeo. Auction. Have yards but, 10 cows and calves between ages of 4 and 7 months. Read More. Meningie, SA. Once the masses of data is gathered and analyzed then comes the next step: conservation. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Save search and get notified when new items are posted, Commercial Sales, Leasing & Property Mgmt, Residential Leasing & Property Management. Although a protected species in all of its range states, the banteng is still illegally hunted with law enforcement lacking due to a dearth of funds. Members access. . They carry an impressive set of curved trophy horns, with a length per horn of 18- 25 on a very big bull. Save View details . ABN: 30 142 666 831 Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Males are noticeably more powerfully built than females and all round larger. Besides being targeted for bush meat, the mammal has often become a bycatch in snares meant for smaller animals like wild boar and deer,. The population has not strayed far from its initial point of domesticated life; all currently live within the Garig . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. (Property Identification Code ). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A four year old female 50% dwarf in kid to 100% dwarf. Angus steer, just shy of 2 years old. The colouring of the Banteng make them a beautiful trophy, with a mature bull being black in colour with white rump markings and the lower half of the legs are also white. Australia Wide Safaris own and manage Carmor Plains Wildlife Reserve. Photo : Banteng cow and calf, by Mahbob Yusof, WikiMedia Commons. The banteng displays sexual dimorphism (which means males and females possess varying physical traits outside reproduction organs) Famed for their white socks females are largely a reddish brown and russet hue with a white rump and are smaller and thinner than males. The diameters vary from 10- 14. Pic: 3EGVP586 Pups have been vaccinated, microchipped,, Manildra, Central West Slopes & Plains, NSW/ACT, 2019 Drop Heavy 100% Pure Angus 2nd Calver Cows, their Spring 22 calves just weaned. Cows are a tan or brown colour with the same white markings, however their horns are much smaller. NLIS transfer completed on buyers behalf they are easy care and much less work than the wool breeds. For sale - speckle park cows heifers and calves Video: https://youtu.be/KU4EkKaMUnM, TopLOWLINE Angus Cattle and Lowline x Angus for sale, Lowline cattle (basically small Angus) for sale. $2,200 each including delivery. Nguni Heifers and bull for sale, . The photographs also provide an indication of overall body condition, as well as capture unique scars and markings which allow us to recognize individuals. They even fought gladiators in the Roman games. With unlimited potential to promote your services and livestock online, Farm Tender allows you to market directly to your target audience without costly advertising, or tedious selling. Download the application below. Login for more info 2 Pedigree Valais Blacknose Breeding Gimmers, Rams 13-14 mo Scottish Borders. Needless to say all wild cattle must betreated with great caution. //