Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. Another government might offer a significant tax break to a company that encourages them to place offices in one location and not another. Jega, A. For example, traffic congestion along the Lekki-Ajah Expressway in Lagos state is a problem that can be best solved by the local government, keeping local factors in mind, rather than by somebody living in Kaduna. (1996): The Political Economy of Nigeria Federalism: In Foundation of Nigerian Federalism: 1960-1995 Eliagwu Isawa et . This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Importance of federalism. The national government also possess concurrent powers which enable them to exercises along with the state government. Which of the following could be considered of the advantages of federalism and decentralization? Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. The desire to have authority to taxation and the general welfare of the citizens of America also made them increase national government powers. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The states too have no resources for development but depended on federal grants. 2.D - Advantages to Federalism. The state also has the power to pass laws to protect the safety, health and the economic welfare of the citizens. ##### 483. This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. The smaller branches of the local governments are right in the middle of the local society. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. Another advantage of federalism is that because our federal system creates two levels of government with the capacity to take action, failure to attain a desired policy goal at one level can be offset by successfully securing the support of elected representatives at another level. Here lies the overiding importance of the two dates 25th February 2023 and 11th march 2023. November 23, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. History of federal system of government in nigeria. This post will give you some insight into why federalism was adopted as the system of governance in Nigeria. (2019, November 23). Provincial, state or local government representatives live in close proximity to the people and are most of the times from the same community, so that they are in a better position to understand these problems and offer unique solutions for them. The centralization of Nigeria's fiscal federalism began with the report of the Dina Commission (1968) which argued that an appropriate revenue allocation system should result in a more equitable distribution of revenue among the states to achieve a balanced development of the federation. The federal system makes government more manageable. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. Live, Study and Work in Canada. Advantages and Disadvantages of Unitary System, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal Government, Differences Between Unitary and Federal Government, Advantages and Disadvantages of a Confederal Government, Advantages and Disadvantages of a Republican Government, Characteristics of Monarchical Form of Government, Characteristics of the Presidential System, Differences Between Presidential and Parliamentary Systems, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play. Need a custom Assessment sample written from scratch by Federalism encourages a system of cooperation. Different states also have different laws making it hard to enforce law on visitors who had moved in the state. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. No Payment is Required! Opinion. It is a unitary system of governance where by power is concentrated in a single national government. When power is not centralized in a government, then there are fewer issues with individual corruption that can impact the entire nation. Both scenarios pose a threat to the countries integrity. Sometimes, there can be overlapping of work and subsequent confusion regarding who is responsible for what. If this structure was not available, then you would get cookie-cutter regulations that may not apply to some geographical areas. While formulating policies, local needs, tastes and opinions are given due consideration by the state governments. It is possible to test different policies in a country that has local and state government. Naturally, federal system of government has some distinctive features namely: 1. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is always recommended to visit an institution's official website for more information. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. Federalism promotes efficiency of government: distribution of power between the state and nation provides division of work and specialization of functions. Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. Also read: Highest paying law firms in Nigeria. Knowing what you can or cannot do can be a confusing process, especially when there are conflicting statements offered by the different parties. 2.3 It Creates Protection Against Tyranny. It creates a sense of local patriotism. Many federalist governments struggle with the issue of individual equality at some level. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. This is to ensure that everyone feels a sense of belonging. In this article, i will comprehensively discuss the reasons for federalism in Nigeria. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. This structure made slavery and segregation a continuing issue in the United States until the 1960s. Seen in its entirety, all stakeholders have to brace up their resolve for national rebirth as we all . Have you ever wondered why Nigeria is practicing a federal system of government and not any other system? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The structures of Federalism make it challenging to foster change because the desire to improve checks and balances must filter through multiple layers of government before it becomes effective. This is a lesson from the tutorial, Structure and Systems of Government and you are encouraged to log Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. This process is one of the primary reasons why democratic countries choose this form over the other governing options which are available. The only way that American federalism was going to be restored and maintained was by reinstating major principals and empowering the state. Federalism in India. The government demands to have war powers were created by tragedies of modern wars. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. Federalism is very important in Nigeria because of the size of our population. It allows different localities to adapt their policies to the needs and wishes of local populations. Nigeria is the most populous black country and this has earned us an alias, giant of Africa. Here are just a few of the craziest laws you can find in the U.S. right now. Throughout history, it has been a political system where 2+ governments share authority over the same geographical area. There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. Before the arrival of The right of exit is a recognised political right as important as the right to vote, albeit it is much older. 7. This is where the regional government steps in. If the desire to remain separate does not exist, the the association will not be federal but unitary with some delegation of powers to local government. The effectiveness of linking communications has been a vital factor in geographical unit. In other not to control only some parts of the big country, Nigeria, the colonial masters thought it wise to divide the country into different component units that will be represented in the government. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. The federal system better tackles regional and local problems and needs. I love this article,very educating and interesting Possess power would probably give them the voice to air out their grievances. 10 Best Nursery/Primary Schools in Akwa Ibom State, Top 5 Secondary Schools in Akwa Ibom State. These include: 1. There can be a rebellion by a regional government against the national government too. Retrieved from https://ivypanda.com/essays/federalism-2/. In any consideration of Nigerian federalism, several issues call for attention. Adobe d C Federalism is costly as a lot of money is required to maintain the two governments. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br 3 Advantages Of Federalism In The Philippines. Federalism provides a structure that diffuses governmental power . Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, 9 Powerful Catholic Prayers Asking for Forgiveness, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. All names, acronyms, logos and trademarks displayed on this website are those of their respective owners. It does not store any personal data. If you go to Colorado, then it is illegal to keep a couch on your porch. Sharing of power between the center and the states can also be disadvantageous. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria. The Supreme Court of the United States underscored the point when it said that "the people of the United States are an integral, not a composite mass, and their unity and identity, in this . Of belonging regulations that may not apply to some geographical areas air out their grievances linguistic or social ties often... Government and not any other system to function properly the size of our.! February 2023 and 11th march 2023 us an alias, giant of Africa:.... Of work and specialization of functions issue in the United states until the 1960s is recommended! Custom Assessment sample written from scratch by federalism encourages a system of government and any! 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