At the time, there were no real questions from Democratic politicians at least not in public about what Garland intended to do about the many lingering questions over whether Trump himself had committed crimes during his presidency or before he took office. The gambit flopped, but not because of any flaws in Garlands record. .. At one of the congressional hearings, Garland invoked his fidelity to the rule of law to defend the departments effort to dismiss the defamation lawsuit brought by E. Jean Carroll against Trump, who she claims sexually assaulted her, as well as the departments effort to oppose the release of a Trump-era Office of Legal Counsel memo concerning potential obstruction-of-justice charges against Trump stemming from the Trump-Russia investigation. An appeals court largely sided with the Justice Department in the Carroll lawsuit but kicked a key question to another court, and the appeals court handling the litigation over the OLC memo eventually rejected the departments position, resulting in the release of a memo last summer that could have been made public shortly after Garland took office. He has a passion thats low-key and may not show up in TV appearances, but its there., Merrick Garland reviews notes en route to an appearance in Atlanta on March 17, 2022. He gained a reputation, as POLITICO later put it, as a centrist, consensus-building jurist, who was careful and restrained in his opinions and solidly in the mainstream for Democratic appointees., Exhaustive reviews of Garlands opinions came to similar conclusions. He specifically referred to the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol, in which a violent mob of Trump supporters stormed the building while Congress was in the process of certifying Bidens victory in the 2020 election. His birth name is Merrick Brian Garland. RT @sarahkendzior: "You may be wondering, 'What the hell is wrong with Merrick Garland? The nations famously low-key attorney general is actually quite comfortable in the spotlight. P. 34(a)(2). After law school, Garland clerked for Judge Henry J. The fact that Garland is a Jewish, male, white Harvard graduate is tertiary. In college, Garland became close with Gorelick, who was a couple of years ahead of Garland but met him when he was a freshman serving with her on a committee dedicated to issues of student life. In 1989, shortly He served as a circuit judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit from 1997 to 2021. Bidens decision to nominate Garland as attorney general came as something of a surprise, given the many qualified Democrats of diverse backgrounds who could contend for the post. Merrick Brian Garland (born November 13, 1952) is an American lawyer and jurist serving as the 86th United States attorney general beginning in March 2021. In a Rose Garden ceremony today at the White House, President Obama announced his intent to nominate Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court of the United He had spent two summers in college volunteering for then-Congressman Abner Mikva, who later became chief judge on the D.C. Garland volunteered for Bill Clintons presidential campaign that fall, but it was not the first or last time his fortunes would be intertwined with the Democratic Party. Are the rumors baseless? In 1956, when Garland was just a few years old, his parents moved to Lincolnwood, Ill. a small town about 15 miles north of Chicagos city center with about 12,000 residents at the time, part of a larger township in Cook County that had fewer than 100,000 people living in the area. Rick Bowmer/AP Photo, The public spectacle of the O.J. We prepared elaborate briefing books about cases he was hearing, but he read every last item in the record and every last case, David Pozen, a former Garland clerk who is now a professor at Columbia Law School, said, adding that the most important part of the briefing book was the cases we thought he should read [and] the constitutional provisions and statutes., I was surprised to learn that Garland essentially wrote his own opinions a relative rarity among federal judges. Merrick Brian Garland is his given He knows that this is the most consequential investigation that the DOJ has ever undertaken and certainly in its breadth, it is the biggest ever, according to Jamie Gorelick, who has known Garland since college, brought him in to work for the Clinton Justice Department and assigned him to the most important and politically sensitive case of that era the bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City at a time when the Justice Department was reeling from public criticism. Here is the Merrick Garland Villain Origin Story: 18 Jan 2023 14:21:34 . In 1840 there were 53 Merrick families living in New York. Dana Verkouteren via AP. By 1993, Gorelick was in charge of running the transition for Clintons incoming attorney general, Janet Reno. He belongs to On Friday or Saturday night, if there was a mixer, he was as likely to be there as anyone., Garland (front row, fourth from the right) in a 1977 yearbook photo of the Harvard Law Review. WebGarland became a partner at a prominent law firm in just four years, with a practice focusing on litigation and pro bono representation of disadvantaged Americans. As principal associate deputy U.S. attorney general from 1994, Garland oversaw several major domestic terrorism prosecutions, including that of Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols for the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, which killed 168 people. Bidens decision to nominate Garland as attorney general came as something of a surprise. Obama nominated Garland as Scalias replacement in March, but Senate Republicans (who held the majority in the chamber) refused to schedule a vote or even to hold hearings on Garlands nomination. Nationality: American: Zodiac Sign: Scorpio: Must Read: Who Is Miesha Tate Husband? The Merrick family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In a speech last January, Garland insisted that the Justice Department remains committed to holding all January 6th perpetrators, at any level, accountable under law whether they were present that day or were otherwise criminally responsible for the assault on our democracy. Garlands former clerks also describe him as both exacting and comprehensive in his evaluation of the facts and legal arguments at issue. The two met as seniors in high school at an event at the Harvard Club in Chicago for new admittees. Merrick Garland is Jewish by religion as he was born and raised in Jewish family background. Among other things, and crucially, those decisions include how aggressively to pursue information that could directly incriminate the former president, even if that means compelling senior Trump White House officials to provide testimony over Trumps objections. The memos that Garland wanted were more stripped down and contained little in the way of explicit recommendations or suggestions for how to resolve the case, but crucially, they were accompanied by copies of the key legal provisions and court precedents so that Garland could review the material himself. He was just amazing in it, but he did other plays, she noted, also recalling Garlands role in a group rendition of the song Hair with Klatch and others for a senior-year talent show. Circuit Court of Appeals before serving as Clintons White House counsel and eventually as a mentor to Barack Obama. That argument was eventually bolstered by a series of stories in the Times and the Wall Street Journal that indicated that senior DOJ officials had been reluctant to grapple head on with Trumps criminal exposure and had to play catch-up with the committees intensive and largely effective fact-gathering effort. His zodiac sign is Scorpio. At Harvard Law School he became an editor of the prestigious Harvard Law Review. When we spoke last year, Tribe agreed about the unusual nature of the situation confronting Garland but was confident that he had the necessary tools to reach a considered decision. Giorgio Viera/Getty Images (2). Its a theory that struck a nerve with Bongino. In mid-November, shortly after Trump officially announced his candidacy for 2024, Garland appointed Smith as special counsel and tasked him with investigating both Trumps alleged withholding of classified information and his actions surrounding the attack on the Capitol. Updates? In 1979 Garland became a special assistant to U.S. Attorney General Benjamin R. Civiletti. What is Merrick Garland nationality? Maybe hes moving too slowly, or maybe its the tortoise and the hare.. | There was a myriad of ways in which women were disadvantaged and not treated equally in college, starting with admissions, but it really affected the way in which women lived their lives at Harvard, Gorelick told me. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. What is Merrick Garlands nationality? But not only did Republicans and conservative legal groups effectively come up empty in searching for any killer lines of attack on Garland, there were endorsements from legal stalwarts across the conservative spectrum. Lets have a task force to get Trump. Thats not the kind of person he is., He wouldnt hesitate if someone said they had a solid case, Bellin added, but I dont think he was thinking this is someone he had to stop to save the republic., The second, they say, is that Garland will insist on a meticulous and exhaustive approach to any possible case. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Merrick-Garland, The United States Department of Justice - Merrick B. Garland, Merrick Garland - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building. Al Drago/CQ Roll Call via AP. He dated; we played cards. If Garland eventually authorizes prosecutors to indict Trump, he will set the country on an unprecedented path, with no clear answer to how it might end and considerable political risks in every possible direction, whether the effort results in a conviction or not. The dilemma is unlike virtually any other in Garlands career because, in a meaningful sense, he finds himself having to make the rules rather than simply follow or interpret them. The department provides a host of qualitative considerations for prosecutors to evaluate when deciding whether to charge a case, but they do not amount to and are not supposed to be a formula to complete or a checklist for prosecutors to follow, whether the target is a former president or anyone else. Why is he enabling all these elite criminals? His circle of advisers at the Justice Department has also included a former clerk, Maggie Goodlander; shes married to Jake Sullivan, the longtime Clintonworld insider who is now Bidens national security adviser. Some of the features of the official Garland biography his modesty and circumspection, coupled with his undeniable intelligence were apparent even as a young man. It was perhaps not that surprising, then, when the New York Times reported last spring that the tenor in and around the White House had changed that Garlands deliberative approach had come to frustrate Democratic allies of the White House and, at times, President Biden himself, who, according to the paper, had confided to his inner circle that he believed [Trump] was a threat to democracy and should be prosecuted. In comments that must have rankled the onetime judge, the Times reported that Biden had said privately that he wanted Mr. Garland to act less like a ponderous judge and more like a prosecutor who is willing to take decisive action over the events of Jan. 6., Cassidy Hutchinson, a top former aide to Trump White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows, testifies during the sixth hearing held by the Select Committee to Investigate the Jan. 6 riot on the U.S. Capitol on June 28, 2022. The couple is parents to their two daughters named Rebecca and Jessica. Frequently Asked Questions About Merrick Garland: Q4. Garlands fitness for the task was, in part, because he had amassed the sort of sterling professional biography that reflects a conventional calculus for the well-educated, well-heeled, ambitious and temperamentally center-left members of his demographic cohort. Theres the world . | In a notable ruling that year, Garland sided with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) in a case in which the ACLU sought documents from the Central Intelligence Agency regarding the use of drone strikes in counterterrorism operations. Obama had hoped that Garlands low-key centrism could win over skeptical Republicans. There isnt any. The two nevertheless find solace in their love for one another, and they get to work rebuilding their lives, hoping, perhaps, for a better life and for a better world but now fully aware that, despite their best efforts, there is no guarantee of such a thing. In their free time, he did what we all did, Olian said. Everything had to be checked, Bellin told me. All of this is likely to create additional political headwinds. Kenny Holston/The New York Times via Redux Pictures. But the fact that the Justice Department cannot indict a sitting president makes this comparison ultimately trickier than it appears. You dont know what you dont know., Garlands old college roommate and friend Rob Olian was more adamant. Garland also supervised the prosecution of the so-called Unabomber, Ted Kaczynski, who conducted a 17-year bombing campaign in the United States that left 3 people dead and 29 injured. Attorney General Merrick B. Garland was sworn in as the 86 th Attorney General of the United States on March 11, 2021. As president-elect, Biden nominated Garland for the office of U.S. attorney general. At his confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee in February 2021, Garland stated that combating extremist attacks on our democratic institutions would be among his top priorities as attorney general. Who is he trying to protect?'" You could cite George Washingtons emphasis on not holding onto power, he said, or Lincolns sense that even if something will cause enormous unrest but its absolutely necessary to fulfill the legal principles that you hold fast to, youve got to do it. Through interviews with nearly 20 people who have known Garland throughout his life including friends and acquaintances from high school, college and law school; former clerks; and former colleagues in the Justice Department and on the bench a portrait begins to form. Judy was the daughter of Ethel Marian/Marion (Milne) and Francis Avent Frank Gumm. By Ja'han Jones. See Fed. Pool photo by Tom Brenner, Soon after the election, when Trump was just beginning his months-long effort to prevent Biden from taking office, Bidens aides told reporters that he did not want his presidency to be consumed by investigations of his predecessor and that he worried that investigations would further divide a country he is trying to unite., The results of that unification effort have been decidedly mixed. Garlands invocation of the rule of law, however, can at times sound more like sloganeering than an actual philosophy of law. With recent revelations of President Bidens potential mishandling of classified government documents, the media spotlight has returned to Attorney General Merrick Garland. Friendly of the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and for the Supreme Court justice William J. Brennan Jr. Merrick was born to Cyril Garland (father), and his wife Shirley Garland (mother). (Sullivan and Goodlander tied the knot at a ceremony in 2015 that was described by the New York Times as calling to mind a distant Democratic utopia, with attendees including Bill and Hillary Clinton, Antony Blinken and Stephen Breyer.). His grandparents immigrated to the United States in the early 1900s from what Garland also volunteered for the failed presidential campaigns of Walter Mondale in 1984 and Michael Dukakis in 1988. Q5. | 2023) Annotate this Case. He knows this stuff and how it works, but this is not the game that he delights in playing or has spent his career playing., A person who has worked closely with Garland. He had young children, as did I, and I think was very moved by the sight of bodies of children being carried out of the Murrah Building, Gorelick recalled. He is currently acting as the United States attorney general since March 2021. Some Democrats grumbled in 2016 that Obama should have picked a younger, more diverse candidate. Meanwhile, many progressives complain that Garland has been far too tentative in investigating the former presidents conduct and see the comparatively speedy launch of the Biden documents probe as the latest evidence Garland isnt up to the job. Nor is there a single way to conduct a criminal investigation of any sort, let alone of a former president. As it happened, five days later, the U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia, who had litigated against Garland in the private sector, called to offer him a position as a line prosecutor in the office. If hes making a mistake, maybe history will show that somehow. It is not unusual for ambitious lawyers to work on presidential campaigns in the hopes of eventually landing a plum position in a new administration. Meanwhile, Republicans have made clear that they intend to dramatically ramp up scrutiny of Garlands tenure on a range of issues, including the handling of the investigation of Bidens son Hunter and the new revelation that a small number of classified documents from Bidens tenure as vice president had been discovered and inappropriately left at a Biden-connected think tank and in his Delaware home. The NAACP wrote that Garland maintains a steadfast respect for the doctrinal and technical contours of the law, forges narrow, carefully reasoned opinions, and builds consensus., An analysis by the Congressional Research Service described Garland as a meticulous and cautious jurist, writing with precision and an eye toward ensuring that the court does not overreach in any particular case, but noted that he did not appear to have articulated an overarching approach to or philosophy of statutory interpretation, instead basing his conclusions about a statutes meaning upon consideration of multiple factors including the text, structure, context, and history of specific statutory provisions., Then-Supreme Court nominee Merrick Garland walks through the Hart Senate Office Building before meeting with Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) on Capitol Hill on May 18, 2016. Revelations of president bidens potential mishandling of classified government documents, the UK Canada... 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