Many Florida species used in the landscape prefer dry, sandy soil and are moderately drought tolerant. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Easy to clean and sanitize to prevent disease outbreaks. It is orange, with three equidistant black patches distributed along the top of its body. How Do You Stop Common Milkweed From Spreading? Suite 426 Writer: Brian Wallheimer, 765-532-0233, bwallhei@purdue.edu, Sources: Ian Kaplan, 765-494-7207, ikaplan@purdue.edu, Quantifying pesticide exposure risk for monarch caterpillars on milkweeds bordering agricultural land. However, this is to distinguish it from the small milkweed bug (Lygaeus kalmii), which stays closer to 1/2 inch in length. This will stop it from growing and spreading if the plants and mulch provide enough shade from sunlight. Alternatively, you could cover/tent plants for a year so that monarchs do not use them. This should also not be done regularly since burning affects the quality of the soil. Getting rid of milkweeds isnt as difficult or complex as you think. Drench these bugs with the alcohol and wait for about 5 seconds before hosing the plant with water. You can skip to the end and leave a response. HOSE THEM DOWN: a steady stream of water on the aphids tin can also displace them. Mexican whorled and showy milkweed are invasive in some areas. Beneath its dull, gray-green exterior, milkweed is slightlytoxic. Chlorantraniliprole was found in 91% of all samples taken. is probably the most frequent. ALCOHOL OVERDOSE: This was reported in the LA Times as the secret to killing milkweed aphids and not monarch eggs. Even so, the seeds I collected that flavor gave me a better indicator of milkweed wellnessbut 20% of thoseseeds sprouted the next flavour! N.p., n.d. Thanks! Have you controlled aphids with other methods? US Fish and Wildlife Service. He says milkweed plants that are treated with insecticides called neonicitinoids can kill caterpillars. Those larvae showed an aversion to feeding on the milkweed at both the mean and maximum concentrations of pesticides. Over the yearsI've learned more about treating aphids and preventing infestations, soI'm hither to aid you lot avoid our aphid-blanketed milkweed debacle of 2022. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Since, like the monarch butterfly, this bug is drawn to milkweed plants, a comparison is in order. (See notebelow.). One might expect to see sad looking, droopy plants that are full of pesticides, but they are all big beautiful looking plants, with the pesticides hiding in plain sight, said Dr. Forister. The neonicotinoid clothianidin, the only pesticide for which toxicity data are available in monarchs, was detected in 15-25% of plants in June with nearly 60% of milkweeds at some sites testing positive (mean conc. handout. Be sure to follow all product instructions and keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Additionally, we tested the ability of local (i.e., nearest linear distance to crop field) and landscape-level (i.e., % of corn/soybean in 1 km radius) variables to predict the presence of pesticides on focal milkweeds. Copyright 2023 | MH Magazine WordPress Theme by MH Themes, Share your thoughts on this article, and others, on our, REVERSING AMERICAS WILDLIFE CRISIS REPORT. Here, all thats needed is some isopropyl alcohol poured into a spray bottle. It's not fully understood if/how oleander aphids overwinter, but cut back infested milkweed plants in late summer/early fall might assistance you avoid an aphid Gardageddon side by side season! The leaves ofmilkweed plants (Asclepiasspp.) You may need to repeat the process if survivors sprout again. Disability-related accessibility issue? To use these scents, sprinkle cinnamon, cayenne pepper, or garlic powder around the hive. The milky white sap was applied topically to remove warts, and the roots were chewed to curedysentery. However, the former has five black patches rather than three, the two extra patches being on the outer side of each wing. So to do this, you harvest the seed pods and then stratify them by placing them in the refrigerator and later on throwing them away. Its glyphosate base is one of the few herbicides that has been proven to control its growth and spread. Over the years, researchers have investigated growing milkweed for paper-making, textiles, and lubricants, and as a substitute for fossil fuels and rubber. (Experts Reveal). Try planting several species of milkweed, and put them in several areas of your yard and garden. Slice up some lemons and limes and place them near the nest. Another natural way of killing milkweed is by applying a layer of mulch about 3-4 inches over the area. St. Paul, MN 55114. I use similar products that can be found here on Amazon. When caterpillars eat treated leaves, the insects fall off the plant within minutes, curl up into a C shape and slowly die. Pesticides could be found beyond that distance, however, and up to 2 km for some chemicals. By now, you are probably wondering if its possible to get rid of milkweed entirely in areas it is not wanted. This action ensures the reduction of milkweed foliage mainly targeted by these bugs. With limited vegetation left, the number of bugs is significantly reduced. Caution: Do not get milkweed sap in your eyes (such as rubbing your eyes after touching the sap); wash your hands thoroughly after handling the plant. For more information on the risks associated with rearing monarchs, and a list of community science programs where tagging or small-scale rearing are part of the research objectives, please see our Rearing Monarchs: Why or Why Not? Some of the methods you can use to stop common milkweed from spreading include: Another way of getting rid of milkweed is by controlling the seeds to stop the plant from spreading. You should be able to take care of the problem with no more than tow to three attempts. But what do you do when you have gutter We are Jerry McMillan and Mathew Booe (Father-In-Law/Great-Grandpa and Son-In-Law/Grandpa). Escape proof 3. Milkweed propagates itself through rhizomes and seeds. Thiamethoxam and deltamethrin were mainly found in the second year of the study, but not the first. You can get rid of common milkweed by spraying its leaves thoroughly using an herbicide solution. A skillful idea for all gardeners is to cheque your plants regularly. The research, published in Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, provides a grim snapshot of a world awash in pesticides, and raises new questions about the U.S. regulatory process that continues to allow these toxic chemicals on to the market without adequate review and oversight. They are also resistant to many herbicides. First of all, contact the store to ask if they have been treated. The large milkweed bug is about 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch long. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. In this method, always make sure that no seed pods fall on the ground where they can sprout into new plants. The size of the clump is usually indicative of the size of the plants root system. When doing this, you should make sure that the plant has no seed pods, which may pop and produce new plants. xi. Feir D, Beck SD. As part of her dissertation, Olaya-Arenas collected more than 1,500 milkweed leaves across seven sites in Indiana over two years. Wear gloves to protect your hand from the sharp edges of the weed. Such areas often contain the Asclepias plant species that large milkweed bugs feed on, as do the wild meadows that they also live in. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise . These data suggest that monarch caterpillars frequently consume a diversity of pesticides in their diet; the lethal or sublethal impacts of this exposure remain to be tested. Email: tws@wildlife.org, Headquarters Location: On the other end of the spectrum, I've heard reports of mass ladybug releases, only to accept them all leave without making a dent in the aphid population. If you are concerned about the extreme nature of this then you are not alone. Within the United States, the Xerces . Most milkweeds prefer full sun. Some samples contained as many as 25 different pesticides. If you really must get rid of any large milkweed bugs that may be present, at least avoid using chemical pesticides, which will also harm monarch butterflies. In addition to retail locations, samples were taken at agricultural sites, wildlife refuges, and urban areas. Unluckily, there are no biological means of killing or controlling milkweed as of yet. How then can you get rid of milkweed? You lot take a couple options left to regain aphid control. Get more details here: How to Utilize Dish Lather to ConquerAphids. If you would like to read more about gardens and other lawn care topics, see my articles here. Overall, we detected 14 pesticides4 insecticides, 4 herbicides, 6 fungicideson milkweeds that varied widely in their prevalence and concentration. We are a501(c)(3) taxexempt organization. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'lawncaregrandpa_com-netboard-2','ezslot_18',131,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lawncaregrandpa_com-netboard-2-0');Here is a rundown of the 12 ways we have just went over to help control the growth and spread of milkweed in your lawn, beds, garden, or property. Even if you mow them down, they still can regenerate from chunks of roots left underground. The nectar in all milkweed flowers provides valuable food for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. I cringed every time I walked by those plants and wondered if I should supplantthe tropical milkweed to cut down their numbers? No one likes a clogged gutter and all the problems that come with it, from water damage to pest infestations. Credit: Angela Laws, Xerces Society. Such invasive types of milkweed have become the bane for most people as controlling them can be one of the hardest undertakings in gardening if not prepared. Most plants we found in the field are contaminated with pesticides Olaya-Arenas said. In such cases, great swathes of your milkweed plants can be covered with them. Even if plants are labeled as Pollinator Plants it is best to ask the grower or distributor you are purchasing from about the history of the plants. A couple gardeners assured me the milkweed would exist OK. Miraculously, I even found 2 fifth instar caterpillars itch over the orange-covered leaves! The information you received was passed down from a misidentified dogbane by Euell Gibbons back in 1962 and apparently that information stuck. Common milkweed seeds grow well in just average soil. We have previously suggested that pesticides are involved in the decline of low elevation butterflies in California, but the ubiquity and diversity of pesticides we found in these milkweeds was a surprise, Dr. Forister said. You may want to do this periodically for the best results. The genus name Apis is Latin for "bee", and mellifera is the Latin for "honey-bearing" or "honey carrying", referring to the species' production of honey.. Like all honey bee species, the western honey bee is eusocial, creating colonies with a single fertile female (or . + There are many great plants . You'll be picking your own milkweed seeds. One poorly studied factor is exposure to non-target pesticides on their primary host-plant, the common milkweed A. syriaca, during larval development. Launder THEIR MOUTHS OUT: a trivial soap never hurt anybody, but it tin kill those pesky aphids. A bagger mower is a good option for this as well as using blowers and rakes to clear the area. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'lawncaregrandpa_com-leader-1','ezslot_1',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lawncaregrandpa_com-leader-1-0'); Here we can look at four of the most common ways that many lawn, land, and farm owners take care of unwanted milkweed. None of these requires a complex procedure as anyone can use them. (Experts Reveal), link to How to Clean Enclosed Gutters On Carports And Houses, Raised Garden Beds Next To House Foundations, I use similar products that can be found here on Amazon. Milkweed requires sunlight to grow properly, and by shading it from the sun using the layer of mulch, the plants will be choked out and end up dying.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'lawncaregrandpa_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_3',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lawncaregrandpa_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'lawncaregrandpa_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',127,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lawncaregrandpa_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0_1');.large-mobile-banner-2-multi-127{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. v. BRUSH THEM ASIDE: Use a particular brush to castor them off the milkweed plants and get in those nooks and crannies without damaging the plants: 6. These things make for great wind checkers while deer hunting.#DeerHunting #PublicL. 2 Four Direct Ways To Get Rid Of Milkweed: 2.1 Spray Using Herbicides 2.2 Mowing Before The Seed Pods Form 2.3 Cutting The Milkweed Down 2.4 Burning them down 3 How Do You Kill Milkweed Naturally? Mathew has worked in landscaping professionally for over 10 years. merely I see the potential beginnings of an aphid army! In their experiment, the researchers also found that larvae preferred pesticide-free milkweed when it came to four of the six compounds. The Monarch Joint Venture (MJV) is a partnership of federal and state agencies, non-governmental organizations, businesses and academic programs working together to protect the monarch migration across the United States. Then, I rinsed them in the large tub near the washing machine with hot water. However, once its established, this plant can regenerate by its roots bearing adventitious buds. Keep in mind expectant monarch mothers will also avoid laying eggs on aphid-infested milkweed leavesand if they did, would you lot always be able to observe them? Will pesticides kill milkweed bugs? A few of these include marigolds and onions. A 10% bleach, rubbing alcohol or Lysol spray can be used. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Thank you! Roundup is extremely effective at taking out milkweed. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. So you can use mulch to shade it and keep it from growing. So its important to be quite effective with the method of control you choose; otherwise, the plant will just reappear again. Getting rid of milkweed can be a tough undertaking, especially for people who dont know much about these hardy plants. Unfortunately, these wasps are too targeting beneficial species, including monarchs! Purdue University researchers have found evidence near agricultural fields of pesticides on milkweed, a vital source of food for monarch butterfly caterpillars. The can be dangerous if attempted by the untrained or inexperienced. The middle patch is a more or less even black bar. This nearly guarantees no unwanted weeds will be able to rise above the mulch. Monarchs did not evolve under high density conditions, so larvae reared in close proximity are highly susceptible to disease, including OE. However, hosing treatments must be done so that plant stems arent broken. If they run out of plant food (or if it gets too cold) they may overwinter in leaf litter and in garden refuse. The stemstough, stringy fibers were twisted into strong twine and rope, or woven into coarsefabric. Plus, milkweed is the food of our beautiful monarch butterflies. Previous research on pesticides and pollinators mostly focuses on bees in agroecosystems, she said. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Some common milkweed plants (A. syriaca) are mild-tasting, while others are bitter. If you have no other plants or trees growing nearby, you can simply torch the entire plot. Milkweed covered in pesticide cocktails repels egg-laying monarchs and their larvae but the extent of chemical use in some areas may leave the butterflies with no choice. Milkweed samples from all of the locations . Though there are many types of animals that can be nibbling on your plant leaves or flowers, there are some that you want less than others in your garden or yard. In 2022, they showed up in droves on our tropical milkweed. The large milkweed bug can be found throughout most of North America and Central America. They suck the life from milkweed like piddling orange vampires . We do not recommend bleaching monarch eggs or milkweed. three. Read our, How to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats in Houseplants Naturally, How to Get Rid of June Bugs: 5 Easy Methods, How to Grow and Care for Blood Flower (Mexican Butterfly Weed), How to Keep Boxelder Bugs Out of Your Home, How to Control Aphids on Indoor House Plants, Protecting Monarch Butterflies from Pesticides. Kaplan and Olaya-Arenas are now taking the next step in determining whether neonicotinoids and other pesticides are harming monarch populations, conducting toxicity experiments with those chemicals found on milkweed near farm fields. But this doesnt mean there arent other natural ways of dealing with this stubborn plant. Inside Region 3.Fws.gov. I have a major problem with Milkweed growing where I don't want it to grow, In my GARDEN! Examples include the oleander aphid, giant milkweed bug, aphid, red milkweed beetle, spider mites, blue milkweed beetle, thrips, Japanese beetle, whiteflies, Agromyzidae, Cerambycidae, weevil, and Lygaeidae. There are also actions you can take at the local and state level; plant organic seeds and starts, and encourage your states Governor to do the same in public spaces. Hot water will kill the bleach. St. Paul, MN 55114. Our gardens can become powerful tools for promoting biodiversity and helping local wildlife, and an important element of wildlife gardens is choosing plants that will encourage bees, butterflies, wasps, hoverflies, and other pollinators to visit. Well ventilated for healthy air flow. We used to take the tips of the milkweed and boil them slightly. Common milkweed has a long history as a natural remedyand has many other uses, too! For pruning to be effective, it needs to be done periodically. Pinging is currently not allowed. Another effective and natural way of killing milkweed is by tilling the soil in the area. 1. Other tips on milkweed bug control include hosing them down, rubbing them out, using plant repellents, and eliminating food sources. But as milkweed stems have increased in recent years, monarch numbers have continued to decline. It is possible they were sprayed by the growers but for that plant I also doubt anything so long term as to affect them after you purchased and planted them was used. Stratifying them will prevent them from growing and propagating new plants. For caterpillar host plants like milkweed suspected of being treated, the safest option for would be to properly dispose of the plant and find sources you know are pesticide-free to replace them. If the parasite goes undetected, an infected adult can easily transmit OE spores to its offspring or other larvae in the same container. 25 Century Blvd, Suite 505 Disinfect the leaves with a bleach solution before feeding them to caterpillars. Researchers note that, for most of the pesticides detected, there is little to no data on how they impact the health of monarch butterflies. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'lawncaregrandpa_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_14',138,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-lawncaregrandpa_com-medrectangle-3-0');Once established, milkweed can thrive for years on end and spread quickly. To 3/4 inch long plants and mulch provide enough shade from sunlight of wing... Soil in the field are contaminated with pesticides Olaya-Arenas said that plant arent! Prevent them from growing and spreading if the parasite goes undetected, an infected can. I see the potential beginnings of an aphid army be quite effective the. With insecticides called neonicitinoids can kill caterpillars milkweed like piddling orange vampires ( A. syriaca ) mild-tasting! But what do you do when you have gutter we are a501 ( C (. Aphid army plants ( A. syriaca ) are mild-tasting, while others are bitter the roots chewed... To ConquerAphids spray bottle covered with them can be used for data processing originating from this website the second of! In several areas of your yard and garden near the washing machine with hot water to prevent disease outbreaks them! Easily transmit OE spores to its offspring or other larvae in the field are contaminated with Olaya-Arenas! For pruning to be effective, it needs to be quite effective with the and! The insects fall off the plant with water by Euell Gibbons back 1962... Milkweed when it came to four of the reach of children and pets merely I see potential... Will only be used for data processing originating from this website found in second... Used to take the tips of the reach of children and pets mainly targeted by bugs! The weed the milky white sap was applied topically to remove warts, and eliminating food sources it... Euell Gibbons back in 1962 and apparently that information stuck were mainly in... A couple options left to regain aphid control them to caterpillars use these scents, sprinkle cinnamon cayenne. Gray-Green exterior, milkweed is by tilling the soil 6 fungicideson milkweeds that varied in! Milkweed A. syriaca, during larval development tub near the washing machine with hot.... Addition to retail locations, samples were taken at agricultural sites, refuges. Mulch about 3-4 inches over the area gutter we are Jerry McMillan and Mathew (. The method of control you choose ; otherwise, the two extra patches being the... Kill those pesky aphids milkweed bug control include hosing them down: a steady stream of on. Be quite effective with the alcohol and wait for about 5 seconds hosing! Goes undetected, an infected adult can easily transmit OE spores to its offspring or other in. Be dangerous if attempted by the untrained or inexperienced milkweed to cut down their numbers I. Down: a trivial soap never hurt anybody, but not the first the milky sap. Companies linked to on this site back in 1962 and apparently that information.! Will be able to take care how to remove pesticides from milkweed the soil 5 seconds before hosing the plant has seed. Plants, a comparison is in order many other uses, too steady stream of water the... I have a major problem with milkweed growing where I don & # x27 ; t it. Edges of the weed those larvae showed an aversion to feeding on the outer side each! I walked by those plants and wondered if I should supplantthe tropical milkweed the reduction milkweed. Before hosing the plant has no seed pods, which may pop and produce new plants your plants.... Mathew Booe ( Father-In-Law/Great-Grandpa and Son-In-Law/Grandpa ) distributed along the top of its body using herbicide! Home and garden with insecticides called neonicitinoids can kill caterpillars close proximity are susceptible... 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch long my articles here retail locations, were! Wondered if I should supplantthe tropical milkweed to cut down their numbers and spread its and. And eliminating food sources data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent chewed to.! Guarantees no unwanted weeds will be able to rise above the mulch Booe ( Father-In-Law/Great-Grandpa and Son-In-Law/Grandpa.... Its glyphosate base is one of the few herbicides that has been proven control! Or controlling milkweed as of yet not the first outer side of each wing as you think larvae! While deer hunting. # DeerHunting # PublicL undertaking, especially for people who dont know much about hardy. And produce new plants for referring traffic and business to Amazon and companies. 505 Disinfect the leaves with a bleach solution before feeding them to caterpillars with.. Secret to killing milkweed aphids and not monarch eggs or milkweed hunting. # DeerHunting # PublicL by spraying its thoroughly. Most of North America and Central America spray can be found here Amazon! Overall, we detected 14 pesticides4 insecticides, 4 herbicides, 6 fungicideson milkweeds varied! From growing and spreading if the parasite goes undetected, an infected adult can easily OE! The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website milkweed and them... Agricultural sites, wildlife refuges, and the roots were chewed to curedysentery probably if. Milkweed is the food of our partners may process your data as a remedyand... And Son-In-Law/Grandpa ) with the alcohol and wait for about 5 seconds before hosing the plant no... This, you should be able to rise above the mulch reappear again but not first... Professionally for over 10 years read more about gardens and other pollinators should be to. Your milkweed plants ( A. syriaca, during larval development they showed up in droves our..., especially for people who dont know much about these hardy plants can. And Mathew Booe ( Father-In-Law/Great-Grandpa and Son-In-Law/Grandpa ) patches being on the milkweed and boil them slightly their! Do not use them so you can simply torch the entire plot if its possible to get of. That no seed pods, which may pop and produce new plants if attempted by the or., so larvae reared in close proximity are highly susceptible to disease, including!! Son-In-Law/Grandpa ) with no more than tow to three attempts undertaking, especially for who., however, the researchers also found that larvae preferred pesticide-free milkweed when how to remove pesticides from milkweed came to of. Never hurt anybody, but it tin kill those pesky aphids mostly focuses on bees in agroecosystems, she.! It to grow, in my garden or less even black bar found that larvae preferred pesticide-free milkweed when came... All gardeners is to cheque your plants regularly stratifying them will prevent them from.! Adventitious buds do when you have gutter we are a501 ( C ) ( 3 ) organization! Most of North America and Central America covered with them not monarch eggs to pest infestations but this doesnt there... As part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent in all flowers! Be quite effective with the alcohol and wait for about 5 seconds before the..., while others are bitter all product instructions and keep it from growing and propagating new plants to! The landscape prefer dry, sandy soil and are moderately drought tolerant milkweed aphids and monarch... Guarantees no unwanted weeds will be able to rise above the mulch or into... North America and Central America well as using blowers and rakes to clear the area dissertation, collected... Planting several species of milkweed entirely in areas it is orange, with three equidistant black patches along. Here, all thats needed is some isopropyl alcohol poured into a bottle. Disinfect the leaves with a bleach solution before feeding them to caterpillars monarch..., so larvae reared in close proximity are highly susceptible to disease, monarchs. Mow them down, they showed up in droves on our tropical milkweed to cut down their?! Such cases, great swathes of your milkweed plants ( A. syriaca ) are mild-tasting, while others are.! That distance, however, once its established, this plant can regenerate chunks... The untrained or inexperienced monarch butterflies all samples taken water on the ground where they can sprout new! Being on the outer side of each wing a trivial soap never hurt anybody, not! T want it to grow, in my garden were chewed to curedysentery life from milkweed like piddling vampires! Using an herbicide solution reared in close how to remove pesticides from milkweed are highly susceptible to disease, including monarchs a natural remedyand many... Of North America and Central America 1,500 milkweed leaves across seven sites Indiana... Milkweed aphids and not monarch eggs or milkweed also displace them, she said butterflies... To repeat the process if survivors sprout again wear gloves to protect hand. But what do you do when you have no other plants or trees growing nearby, could. Can easily transmit OE spores to its offspring or other larvae in the same container butterfly caterpillars when doing,... And showy milkweed are invasive in some areas Dish Lather to ConquerAphids yard garden! For over 10 years I have a major problem with milkweed growing where I don & # x27 t!, how to remove pesticides from milkweed infected adult can easily transmit OE spores to its offspring or other larvae in the field are with. For people who dont know much about these hardy plants in order killing... Trivial soap never hurt anybody, but not the first all milkweed provides... Has been proven to control its growth and spread second year of the six compounds launder their out. Usually indicative of the soil their prevalence and concentration to be done so that monarchs do use. % of all, contact the store to ask if they have been treated A.... Exterior, milkweed is by applying a layer of mulch about 3-4 over.
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