Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) Sexual Harassment: The law criminalizes sexual harassment, including in employment. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid Crime in Honduras in 2012, according to the U.N., Honduras experienced. The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. . Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. Perdomo allegedly killed Keyla Martinez after she was detained for violating the countrys COVID-19 curfew. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights due to barriers in access to justice and lack of information regarding legal protections. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. honduras crime and safety report 2021. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Long periods of pretrial detention remained common and problematic, with many other pretrial detainees held in the general population with convicted prisoners. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. The government ended the curfew on October 1. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). These conditions contributed to an unstable, dangerous environment in the penitentiary system. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Your safety is your responsibility, so be vigilant. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. The law prohibits illicit association, defined as gatherings by persons bearing arms, explosive devices, or dangerous objects with the purpose of committing a crime, and prescribes prison terms of two to four years and a moderate fine for anyone who convokes or directs an illicit meeting or demonstration. The Internal Displacement Monitoring Center estimated there were approximately 247,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to violence in the country as of 2020. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Between January and November 2022, vehicle prowls totaled 114, up from 94 in that same timeframe in 2021 and 91 in 2020. Many employers discriminated against women. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. February 11, 2022. Alerts. Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Mental health professionals expressed concern regarding social stigma by families and communities against persons with mental disabilities and a lack of access to mental health care throughout the country. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. Compared to other countries around the world, Honduras is still one of the most violent places in the world with a homicide rate of 44.7 per 100,000 in 2019. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Impunity and excessive use of force Keyla Martnez died of asphyxia in February in police custody after being arrested for breaking the curfew imposed to curb the spread of Covid-19. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police department released annual end-of-year report. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. 26 Feb 2021. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Night nor down any dark alleys the accused some of the accused countrys pretrial remained... 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