18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. She may well have encouraged her sons to rebel against their father in 1173 and after that he kept her penned up as a prisoner in England until he died in 1189. Henry is, for me, a complex character. On 21 March, the four archbishops, with the approval of Pope Eugene, granted an annulment on grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree; Eleanor was Louis' third cousin once removed, and shared common ancestry with Robert II of France. Eleanor was not. What happened next tells us a great deal about Henry, and about King Stephen, and probably helped bring about the end of The Anarchy. They had five sons and three daughters. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of . On 8 July 1174, Henry and Eleanor took ship for England from Barfleur. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. When his father's ring was sent to him, he begged that his father would show mercy to his mother, and that all his companions would plead with Henry to set her free. He claims that Eleanor, her daughter Marie, Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, and Isabelle of Flanders would sit and listen to the quarrels of lovers and act as a jury to the questions of the court that revolved around acts of romantic love. In 1199, under the terms of a truce between King PhilipII and King John, it was agreed that Philip's 12-year-old heir-apparent Louis would be married to one of John's nieces, daughters of his sister Eleanor of England, queen of Castile. The marriage took most people by surprise. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Eleanor survived Richard and lived well into the reign of her youngest son, King John. Eleanor has featured in a number of screen versions of the Ivanhoe and Robin Hood stories. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. Eleanor Henry Biography Showing all 2 items Jump to: Mini Bio (1) | Trivia (1) Mini Bio (1) Eleanor Henry is known for The Help (2011). It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. See more characters from William Shakespeare. Perhaps you're a fan of the new dramatic TV series, 'The Royals,' about a fictional British royal family who face struggles like the death of the heir to the throne, conniving children and assorted romances. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. [9] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. I position this move not as a mark of a cooling in their relationship, which had never required constant physical proximity, but as a reward. For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. Join Now Auditions & Jobs. Its incredible how theyve stuck despite a lack of real evidence for them, and plenty of political motivations for seeking to undermine her. However, this rumour may have been a ruse, as Raymond, through Eleanor, had been trying to induce Louis to use his army to attack the actual Muslim encampment at nearby Aleppo, gateway to retaking Edessa, which had all along, by papal decree, been the main objective of the Crusade. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. Christmas was celebrated at the royal court there, and she appears to have agreed to a separation from Henry. He fled to Paris. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. Eleanor's year of birth is not known precisely: a late 13th-century genealogy of her family listing her as 13 years old in the spring of 1137 provides the best evidence that Eleanor was perhaps born as late as 1124. He possessed one of the largest domains in France, and upon his death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine. Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. She was also instrumental in developing trade agreements with Constantinople and ports of trade in the Holy Lands. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to HenryII by his forebears. If she is reading at all, and not still observing and listening. But rather than allowing her to stay, Louis took Eleanor from Antioch against her will and continued on to Jerusalem with his dwindling army.[20]. [6] On the other hand, some chronicles mention a fidelity oath of some lords of Aquitaine on the occasion of Eleanor's fourteenth birthday in 1136. Eleanor was again unwell in early 1201. Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. Ive asked author and historian Matthew Lewis to be a guest today. In mid-July, Eleanor's ship finally reached Palermo in Sicily, where she discovered that she and her husband had both been given up for dead. Henry and Eleanor are the main characters in James Goldman's 1966 play The Lion in Winter, which was made into a film in 1968 starring Peter O'Toole as Henry and Katharine Hepburn in the role of Eleanor, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! This notorious affair caused a monkish scribe to transcribe Rosamund's name in Latin to "Rosa Immundi", or "Rose of Unchastity". The shocking move came in the aftermath of uprising of the couples sons. Evidence of the influence she wielded can also be found within the numerous letters she wrote to Pope Celestine III regarding Richard's captivity. Eleanors conduct during this expedition, especially at the court of her uncle Raymond of Poitiers at Antioch, aroused Louiss jealousy and marked the beginning of their estrangement. The basis for this claim seems to be the fact that Raymond advised a course of action that Louis refused to accept. It is for this reason that I didnt see Eleanors move to Aquitaine in 1168 as the split in their relationship it is often portrayed as. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. In the 2003 television film version, Eleanor was played by Glenn Close alongside Patrick Stewart as Henry. Photos: CHICAGO's Jinkx Monsoon Meets the Press! On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. To astonishment that has echoed through the centuries, Stephen handed over the money Henry requested. Jean Plaidy's novel The Courts of Love, fifth in the 'Queens of England' series, is a fictionalised autobiography of Eleanor of Aquitaine. Her letter dated 1193, presents her strong expressions of personal suffering as a result of Richard's captivity and informs the Pope that in her grief she is "wasted away by sorrow".[35]. Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. A marriage between Henry and Eleanor's daughter Marie had earlier been declared impossible due to their status as third cousins once removed. She celebrated Easter in Bordeaux, where the famous warrior Mercadier came to her court. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Contribute to This Page Edit page Like so many other facets of their story, I dont think the traditional story paints the full picture. Eleanor, who was about thirty, had already been queen of France for fifteen years through her first marriage and by her second she would soon be queen of England. Eleanor is the subject of A Proud Taste for Scarlet and Miniver, a children's novel by E. L. Konigsburg. He was the future of the place that meant the most to her. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. Eleanor of Aquitaine also formally took up the cross symbolic of the Second Crusade during a sermon preached by Bernard of Clairvaux. Horrified, and desiring an end to the war, Louis attempted to make peace with Theobald in exchange for his support in lifting the interdict on Raoul and Petronilla. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. [9][16], Possessing a high-spirited nature, Eleanor was not popular with the staid northerners; according to sources, Louis's mother Adelaide of Maurienne thought her flighty and a bad influence. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. The Pope, recalling similar attempts by William X to exile supporters of Innocent from Poitou and replace them with priests loyal to himself, blamed Eleanor, saying that Louis was only a child and should be taught manners. She has a twin sister named Emma Henry. The exhausted Eleanor went to Fontevraud, where she remained. In the ensuing Battle of Mount Cadmus, the Turks, who had been following and feinting for many days, seized their opportunity and attacked those who had not yet crossed the summit. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. Eleanor would remain in England for most of the rest of Henrys life in what is usually characterised as comfortable house arrest. In the 2019 video game expansion Civilization VI: Gathering Storm, Eleanor is a playable leader for the English and French civilizations.[43]. She is survived by her husband of over 76 years Chester, three . The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. All rights reserved. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. From 1147 to 1149 Eleanor accompanied Louis on the Second Crusade to protect the fragile Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, founded after the First Crusade only 50 years before, from Turkish assault. Their two daughters were, however, declared legitimate. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. Telling the stories of Henry and Eleanor together was, as I mentioned earlier, tricky. While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, dAquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (113752) and Henry II of England (11521204) and mother of Richard I (the Lionheart) and John of England. She seems to have exerted a great deal of influence over Louis, something his councillors and courtiers resented. Any prolonged dispute between Henry and his sons played into the French kings hands and was a dynastic risk to all that Henry and Eleanor had built. In June 1144, the king and queen visited the newly built monastic church at Saint-Denis. Some of the times he got himself into the deepest trouble, such as the Toulouse Campaign in 1159 and the Becket Affair that ended so tragically in 1170, it was because he wanted his rights clearly defined from these grey areas. View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. On the day set for the crossing of Mount Cadmus, Louis chose to take charge of the rear of the column, where the unarmed pilgrims and the baggage trains marched. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. This vase is the only object connected with Eleanor of Aquitaine that still survives. While there, the queen met with Bernard of Clairvaux, asking him to use his influence with the Pope to have the excommunication of Petronilla and Raoul lifted, in exchange for which King Louis would make concessions in Champagne and recognise Pierre de la Chatre as archbishop of Bourges. She certainly left for her own city of Poitiers immediately after Christmas. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. Join Facebook to connect with Eleanor Henry and others you may know. Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. Continue with Recommended Cookies. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor D Henry age 80+ in Camp Hill, PA in the Camp Hill neighborhood. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. Her life was portrayed on BBC Radio 4 in the drama series Eleanor Rising, with Rose Basista as Eleanor and Joel MacCormack as King Louis. Louis and Eleanor, on separate ships due to their disagreements, were first attacked in May 1149 by Byzantine ships. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. For Eleanor to be convicted of these scandals in the court of public opinion for over 800 years based on such flimsy evidence is ludicrous. As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). She introduced those conventions in her own lands on the island of Olron in 1160 (with the "Rolls of Olron") and later in England as well. It was rumoured that the bride and groom had anticipated the ceremony and there was also a story that she had known the grooms late father, Geoffrey of Anjou, considerably better than she should have done. Copyright 1998 - 2023 Sharon Kay Penman. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. [a] Eleanor's conduct was repeatedly criticised by church elders, particularly Bernard of Clairvaux and Abbot Suger, as indecorous. Eleanor features in the novel Via Crucis (1899) by F. Marion Crawford. On 11 March 1152, they met at the royal castle of Beaugency to dissolve the marriage. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. Eleanor C. Henry. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. In debt and refused control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. Pioneer Theatre Company presentsThe Lion in Winter, a fascinating look at two of the most iconic figures in English history. View the profiles of people named Eleanor Henry. Whats a Ricardian doing at the wrong end of the Plantagenet dynasty? Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. He added that she gained the epithet chrysopous (golden-foot) from the cloth of gold that decorated and fringed her robe. Beyond that, I think it created a relationship between Stephen and Henry that prevented all-out slaughter in 1153 when Henry returned in earnest as the twenty-year-old Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou and Maine, to claim the crown of England. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. Sometime between the end of March and the beginning of May, Eleanor left Poitiers, but was arrested and sent to the king at Rouen. This news appears to have forced a change of plans, for instead of returning to France from Marseilles, they went to see Pope Eugene III in Tusculum, where he had been driven five months before by a revolt of the Commune of Rome. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. The king, having scorned royal apparel in favour of a simple pilgrim's tunic, escaped notice, unlike his bodyguards, whose skulls were brutally smashed and limbs severed. Henry made the apparently absurd move of asking King Stephen, his mothers cousin, but his rival for the throne of England, to bail him out. On her release, Eleanor played a greater political role than ever before. She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. To strengthen their argument, they state that there is no other evidence that Marie ever stayed with her mother in Poitiers. She was instrumental in turning the court of Poitiers, then frequented by the most famous troubadours of the time, into a centre of poetry and a model of courtly life and manners. A few weeks later, Eleanor's father-in-law died and her husband succeeded him as King Louis VII. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. She bore him two daughters, went on crusade with him and ordered him about until her infidelities and her failure to produce an heir proved too much. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. 1556332. Eleanor Henry has not appeared in the West End, Pioneer Theatre Company Presents THE LION IN WINTER, BWW Review: ALL IN THE FAMILY: THE LION IN WINTER, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/14, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/13-14. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor G Henry age 60s in Phenix City, AL. Eleanor of Aquitaine (1137-1152) was one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages. From there, "the younger Henry, devising evil against his father from every side by the advice of the French king, went secretly into Aquitaine where his two youthful brothers, Richard and Geoffrey, were living with their mother, and with her connivance, so it is said, he incited them to join him. I know what you might be thinking. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. In eastern Europe, the French army was at times hindered by Manuel I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, who feared that the Crusade would jeopardise the tenuous safety of his empire. 1. Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was stormy. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. The king had many mistresses, but although he treated earlier liaisons discreetly, he flaunted Rosamund. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. The king was madly in love with his beautiful and worldly bride, however, and granted her every whim, even though her behaviour baffled and vexed him. In 1193, she would tell Pope Celestine III that she was tortured by his memory. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. In the 1968 film The Lion in Winter, Eleanor is played by Katharine Hepburn, who won the third of her four Academy Awards for Best Actress for her portrayal, and Henry again is portrayed by O'Toole. 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