John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? National Gazette Purpose & History | What was the National Gazette? Lord Narasimha Overview & Legends | Who is the Hindu Lion God? Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Hyperborea Mythology, Symbol & Facts | What is Hyperborea? Choosing an Heir Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Catholic Inquisitions History & Facts | What was the Inquisition? Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Henry became Duke of Normandy and Anjou following the death of his father, Geoffrey. Xiuhtecuhtli History & Ceremonies | Who is the Aztec God of Fire? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Spouse: King Henry II. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Henry was married to Catherine of Medici on October 28, 1533 when he was only 14 . Osama Bin Laden Family & 9/11 | Who was Osama Bin Laden? The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. Having inherited the throne as an infant, his incompetency for government was a contributing factor to the Wars of the Roses and ultimately his murder on 21 May 1471. Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Barnum? Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Prisoners of War: History, Facts & Examples | What are POWs? Catholic Epistles: List & Authors | Who Wrote the General Epistles? English Lord: Title, History & Role | What is a Lord? These included a daughter, Diane, and two illegitimate sons, both of whom were named Henri. Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? Krampus: Legend, Krampusnacht & Role in Christmas | Who is Krampus? Daimyo History, Significance & Facts | What is a Daimyo? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Caucasian: Overview & People | What is a Caucasian Person? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Client Services (UK) Tel: +44 20 7447 7447 [email protected] Shipping (UK) . During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Getty Images 2. Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Stuart? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Marriage. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? Chris Christie, Former NJ Governor: Career & Facts | Who is Chris Christie? Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Create your account. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges?