Noland is now a sheriffs deputy with the Hillsborough County Police Department, the same agency that arrested Long. A plea bargain was agreed upon in which Long pled guilty to eight of the 10 murders. Bobby Joe Long . STARKE, Fla. Bobby Joe Long, a serial killer who terrorized Florida with a 1984 spree that claimed the lives of 10 women, was executed Thursday. When Cynthia filed for divorce in 1980, Long moved in with a female friend, Sharon Richards, who would later accuse him of rape and battery. Then, read about how Ted Bundy helped to put away one of Americas worst serial killers, Gary Ridgway. Pinkerton contacted Hillsborough County Sheriffs Office, and got her in touch with deputies who were investigating the murders. He was also convicted of sending lewd photographs and letters to a 12-year-old girl in Tampa. Initially just looking to fulfill his sexual needs, Long picked up a young prostitute named Artis Wick in March 1984. Kenova, Wayne County, West Virginia, USA. Long plead guilty to 8 murders. Journey inside the mind of Bobby Joe Long, a serial killer who murdered ten women in seven months. While in the hospital, he began to have unpredictable and violent outbursts and developed a burgeoning obsession with sex. Public DomainBobby Joe Long raped dozens of women he found through classified ads. From 1981 until 1983, Bobby Joe lived in West Virginia and California. While Long confessed to committing 10 murders, he alluded to the possibility of others during police interviews. Bobby Joe Long's first murder had initially been a deraved attempt to sate his sadistic sexual desires. When Long blindfolded her, McVey clenched her jaw so she could see through a little space in the blindfold when she relaxed it again. Robert Joseph Long was born in Kenova, West Virginia on October 14, 1953, but moved with his mother, Louella, to Miami as a child. Then he drove away. There were incidents where he grabbed her, choked her, slammed her head into the television and knocked her unconscious. Early Life. Once Long was apprehended for the Tampa murders, he confessed to being the Classified Ad Rapist whod terrorized women in South Florida and the Tampa area for several years. [14], Long appealed his first degree murder conviction and sentence of death in the death of Virginia Johnson. I did not have a good childhood. Long's next victim was Michelle Simms, a 22-year old prostitute. The murders all took place in a nine-month period throughout the Tampa Bay area in 1984. One day, my grandmother came to me and said her boyfriend was interested in me and he was going to teach me how to please a man, McVey said. [5], Long committed at least 50[6] rapes as the "Classified Ad Rapist" in Fort Lauderdale, Ocala, Miami, and Dade County. I wanted to look him in the eye, McVey Noland said of the execution. "I've learned of the conditions under which I would be transferred and I do not want to go under that torture for 24 hours," insisted Long. Im just frozenbut when I finally take it off, Im in front of a beautiful oak tree, Lisa McVey said. In a 2019 press conference, McVey explained that she tried to get inside his head while trapped at his apartment. Kim Marie Swann, 21 Yr Old, killed 5 days after Virginia. Elizabeth Loudenback, 22. In 1984, while on probation for assault, Long raped and strangled 20-year-old Artiss "Ann" Wick in March; her body was discovered in a rural area on November 22, 1984. She had been raped and strangled. The Cowboys signed Vizcaino as an insurance policy when Maher struggled late in the season and into the postseason, when he failed on five PATs in two games. She continued to listen to him talk about his problems with women and show him sympathy. (, A Hitman Came for Susan Kuhnhausen He Didnt Survive, How Tiffany Taylor Survived Khalil Wheeler-Weaver, Carol DaRonchs Survival After Escaping Ted Bundy, Teenage McVey speaks in a television interview soon after Longs arrest. He picked up a young prostitute named Artis Wick in March 1984 and after assaulting and. Who was Bobby Joe Long? Meanwhile, the police discovered the remains of two other victims, namely, Virginia Johnson and Kim Swann. She was then sent to live with her grandmother aged 14, when her mother could no longer look after her and . Long also confessed to also being the "Classified Ads Rapist" who terrorized women in the 1980s. In the fall of 1983, Long was charged with sending an inappropriate, sex-infused letter and photographs to a 12-year-old Florida girl, earning him a short jail sentence and probation. Florida serial killer Bobby Joe Long, 65. Cynthia Barlett is Bobby Joe Long's wife. He was put . At a nearby Tampa police station, Lisa McVey shared the details of her abduction and sexual abuse with a female detective. My teenage years were unbearable, Lisa McVey recounted in a 2020 interview. 22-year-old Kimberly Hoppss remains were found on the side of U.S. 301 north on October 31, 1984, but her murder was not attributed to Bobby Joe Long right away. This led to police identifying Long and he was arrested on November 16, 1984. Astrological Sign: Libra, Death Year: 2019, Death date: May 23, 2019, Death State: Florida, Death City: Raiford, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Bobby Joe Long Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/crime/bobby-joe-long, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: October 22, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. When Lana began screaming and attempting to fight Long, he tied her up and drove to a more remote road, where he raped and strangled her. The Florida Gov. Why Is Bisexuality an Invisible Majority in the LGBTQ Community? She had been strangled and bludgeoned to death. [11], In the early hours of November 3, 1984, Long abducted 17-year-old Lisa McVey as she rode her bike home from work. And the worst thing is I dont understand why.. The teen heard the story as it played on TV at her grandmothers house, and she called up Larry Pinkerton because she believed whoever committed that murder was her kidnapper. Here I was thinking about killing myself, and now I was going to be fighting for my life.. It wasnt true, but this information worked to convince Long that she was a person with compassion and humanity, rather than an object to abuse. As shown in the movie, Lisa was just 17-years-old when Bobby Joe kidnapped her on November 3, 1984. McVeys blindfold was kept on during the attacks, but she did not need to see his face to later identify her rapist. Teenage McVey speaks in a television interview soon after Longs arrest. Not long after the birth of their second child, Bobby Joe Long was involved in a motorcycle accident. Many were bound and posed in grotesque positions. Detectives connected Simms's murder to Lana Long's when the same materiala red nylon fiberwas found on both women. During that year, Long was fired from his X-ray technician job at . The State retained the option to seek the death penalty for the murder of Michelle Simms. Then, the remains of two more victims were found: 18-year-old Virginia Johnson on Nov. 6 and 21-year-old Kim Swann on Nov. 12. During his interrogation, Long first confessed to his crimes against McVey. At one point, Long put her hand on his face. Red fibers from Longs Dodge Magnum found on the bodies of his murder victims and McVeys clothing became a critical piece of evidence against the serial killer. Im not embarrassed to say I was raped, she said in 2020. When he let her use the bathroom, she left her fingerprints on everything she could, in hopes that police would connect her to Long. "We. [1] Long abducted, sexually assaulted, and murdered at least ten women in the Tampa Bay area in Florida during an eight-month period in 1984. Long recalled that she worked in a bar, frequently brought men home and that he and his mother shared a bed until he was 12 or 13 years old. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Brown explained that while she can forgive Long, she can never forgive him for the harm he caused their son and daughter, nor will I ever forgive him for what he did to those girls, whether they be the murder victims or the rape victims., Bobby Joe Long: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know, Copyright 2023 Heavy, Inc. All rights reserved. Police then discovered Long's fourth victim, Elizabeth Loudenback, some 17 days after she was killed. She was nude, but exposure to the elements made her body impossible to identify. In May 1984 Bobby Joe Long stalked victims along Nebraska Ave. The night before my abduction I came to terms of being done with my life, she said. The head injury that changed everything. Bobby Joe Long's timeline 1953, Oct.14 0 Born in Kenova, West Virginia to parents Joe and Louella Long. She could feel he had a small mustache and snub nose, physical details she would later use to choose his photo while working with investigators. Bobby Joe Long. For the first time, she found herself living in a loving and supportive home. His violent outbursts didnt relent, though, and was once reported to have choked Cynthia unconscious and slammed her head against a television. As a child, Long was often bullied for having breasts. For three years, Bobby Joe Long operated as the so-called Classified Ad Rapist but it wouldnt be long before he graduated from a serial rapist to a serial killer. Underneath her body was a white scarf tied in a knot. The charges were later dropped.[why? He turned his thoughts toward ending their lives as well. Police often found the deceased women with nooses tied around their necks, hands bound and legs splayed. Police soon arrested her abuser and Pinkerton arranged for her to live in a center for runaway teens so he could not hurt her again. The U.S. Supreme Court has cleared the way for the execution of a . Trigger warning: This story contains themes of suicide and self-harm. First, he drove a short distance to a 24-hour bank machine. The Florida State Supreme Court determined that Long had been aware of his brain injuries since the penalty phase and had unjustifiably waited until just before his execution date to mention them as a possible defense. Her grandmothers boyfriend beat the teen for hours, and interrogated her about where she had been for the past day. Long abducted, sexually assaulted, and murdered at least ten women in the Tampa Bay Area in Tampa Bay, Florida in 1984. Image Credit: True Crime Daily/YouTube. He dragged her off her bike and into his red Dodge Magnum, all the while holding a gun to her left temple. Additionally, around this time, Long was involved in a serious accident: He was hit by a vehicle while riding his motorcycle, and was subsequently hospitalized for several weeks. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Louella was a cocktail waitress, wore revealing outfits, and would often bring strange men home with her. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,.css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}contact us! Dinsfriend had also been working as a prostitute on Nebraska Avenue. McVey wore a shirt that read Long Overdue.. A previous victim of sexual abuse, Noland said she understood her survival depended on knowing what to say to gain her captors trust. Robert Joseph "Bobby Joe" Long Birth 14 Oct 1953. Finally, it seemed perhaps that there was hope for Long when in 1974 he married his high school girlfriend, Cynthia Bartlett. Long acknowledged murdering Wick and Elliott, but their bodies were not found until after his arrest. In early November 1984, Long spotted 17-year-old Lisa McVey on her bicycle in northern Tampa. The former lovebirds first met when Bobby was 13 years old. He released 17-year-old Lisa McVey after 26 hours. For instance, in the case of Long, he fell off a swing and suffered his first of several head injuries at just age five. He was executed by lethal injection on May 23, 2019. Bobby Joe Long appears in a Tampa courtroom after his arrest. (Source). #bobbyjoelong #serialkiller #classifiedrapist #killer #rapist #scary #crime #truecrime #1980s #monster #deathrow #deathpenalty #lethalinjection, A post shared by The Scare Chamber (@thescarechamber) on May 20, 2019 at 3:39pm PDT, Brown described how Long would cry immediately after abusing her, apologize and promise never to hurt her again. Her efforts paid off, and after 26 hours of torture in the serial killers apartment, Bobby Joe Long bundled Lisa McVey back into his Dodge Magnum and asked where she lived. She was the seventh woman to be murdered by Long. She broke down crying and told him about the sexual abuse going on at home. He released 17-year-old Lisa McVey after 26 hours. He was 79. He satisfied this desire by looking through classified ads, going to the sellers home, and raping women if they were alone. Its ridiculous that Im expected to come in there and say heres a better way to kill my client, Norgard told New Channel 8. Robert Joseph Long also known as Bobby Joe Long, is an American serial killer and rapist. The following year, he was found guilty of killing 22-year-old Michelle Simms and was sentenced to death. 69,259", "Robert Joe Long, Appellant, v. State of Florida, Appellee", "ROBERT J. When she was a child, McVey had little stability in her home life as she and her mother spent periods of time living on the streets. Im no longer a victim. Life and career [ edit] Long was a classically trained musician who studied with Alfonse Strazza, the principal bassist for the New York Philharmonic. Serial Killer's Wife Tells All. McVey offered to be Longs secret girlfriend and reassured him that she would never tell anyone how they met. McVey said that at that moment, something just clicked in her mind. She had reportedly hitch-hiked from Gas City, Indiana to Tampa, and was engaged to be married. Today, Lisa McVey Noland is a master deputy with the Hillsborough County Sheriffs Office, and has worked at the department for 20 years. [9], The bodies of the victims were typically found in a state of decomposition long after the murders, having been dumped near a rural roadside or dragged into the woods. On October 7, 18-year-old Chanel Williamss body was found. Long signed a formal Miranda waiver, and consented to questioning. Other murderers manipulate their victims to fulfill a sick fantasy, which Long admitted was his motive. Believe Me: The Abduction of Lisa McVey: Directed by Jim Donovan. A vast police taskforce had hunted in vain to find him before he was finally taken into custody. Williams was a sex worker and was also abducted from Nebraska Avenue. They married in 1974 and soon had two children, but the stress of parenthood added a level of volatility to the marriage. The victims subsequent courage and bravery led to the capture and arrest of Long, who was eventually found guilty of 10 murders committed in the Tampa area during the early 1980s. Shed even written a note, due to years of emotional and sexual abuse endured at the hands of her grandmothers boyfriend. Also on this day 2019 Bobby Joe Long Execution slated for 6 pm this evening by lethal injection. In early 1985, he received the death penalty. At the latter location, he began dating his 17-year-old neighbor. Hillsborough Sheriffs Deputy Lisa McVey Noland speaks about her abduction and survival during a press conference in May 2019. He received 26 life sentences. More stories: How Abby Hernandez Convinced Her Kidnapper To Let Her Go, More stories: Kathy Kleiner & Karen Chandler: Ted Bundy Survivors At Chi Omega, Some hours after her abduction, a local news story playing on Longs television covered McVeys disappearance and classified her as a missing person. The motion stated Long suffered from mental illness and epilepsy resulting from his childhood injuries. I was always down, depressed, sad., An undated photo of Lisa McVey as a teenager. FOX 13 Tampa Bay RAIFORD, Fla. (FOX 13) - After more than 30 years on death row, a serial killer who once terrorized the Tampa Bay area was executed Thursday night. He was executed by lethal injection at Florida State Prison on May 23, 2019. Bobby Joe Long . But she never made it to her grandmothers house that night. Larry Pinkerton. In the early 1980s, he raped dozens of women after using newspaper ads to find victims. Bobby Joe Long. Based on the physical features of his face she felt with her hands during the abduction, McVey chose Longs photo. Your email address will not be published. By the end of his interrogation, detectives attributed Long to 10 murders and McVeys rape and kidnap. Loudenback's body was badly decomposed when detectives found her; she was lying on her back, fully clothed. Long killed at least 10 women, but detectives say there could be others. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. And if they get taken anyway, they should mind their Ps and Qs and do whatever they can to survive. McVey and one other survivor, Linda Nuttall, were present at Longs execution. He was also mercilessly bullied at school when he developed breasts upon reaching puberty, due to a genetic disorder called Klinefelter syndrome. He was executed in May 2019. Some estimates put his rape count at 50 women. According to police, Loudenback was different from Long's other victims, as she was not a drug user, prostitute or stripper. She also read the word Magnum detailed across the dashboard. Comparing the lists, they found that only one 1978 Dodge Magnum owner had used a bank machine at 3 a.m. on Nov. 4: Bobby Joe Long. He made several appeals to his death sentence. Over the years she said her husband became increasingly violent. In 1980, Cynthia left and took the children with her. Noland revealed that Long raped her multiple times. Hours before McVey was kidnapped by serial killer Bobby Joe Long, the teen wrote a suicide note. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Long would drive around in his 1978 Dodge Magnum looking for women in areas known for prostitution. It focuses on McVeys determination to get the adults around her to believe her kidnapping story, and the relationship she built with the one man who did believe her, Sgt. Bobby shared a room with his mother, who often brought men back from her work. Its not a pleasant feeling. I did not know and understand what she was talking about.. Bobby Joe Long tied, gagged, and blindfolded Lisa McVey and drove them both to his apartment. He was executed in May 2019. Florida has executed Bobby Joe Long (pictured), a mentally ill Vietnam veteran with service-related traumatic brain injuries, after the U.S. Supreme Court on May 23, 2019 declined to review his case. And those red fibers were hard evidence that proved the teenager had been telling the truth from the very beginning. Furthermore, she works as a school resource officer and often speaks to students about how to protect themselves and be vigilant against potential danger. When Long found a woman alone, he asked to use the bathroom, took out his "rape kit" and raped and robbed the woman. Some killers place their victims in certain positions to send a message to authorities. 10. Bobby Joe Long . [9], Over the next eight months, Long abducted, raped, and murdered at least 10 women in three counties in the Tampa Bay area (Hillsborough, Pasco, and Pinellas). On November 3, 1984, 17-year-old Lisa McVey was riding her bike home from work at Krispy Kreme around 2 AM. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. This resulted in a serious head injury. Its like God was saying, Not on my watch, youre not going to kill yourself. She told him she could be his girlfriend but shed keep their relationship secret. Revealing outfits, and murdered at least 10 women, but we only recommend products we back first murder initially! My abduction I came to terms of being done with my life to see his to... Him what did bobby joe long do for a living the death of Virginia Johnson and Kim Swann to Britain and.! He satisfied this desire by looking through classified ads truth from the very.! Be Longs secret girlfriend and reassured him that she would never tell anyone how they met around! Myself, and raping women if they were alone materiala red nylon fiberwas on... Public DomainBobby Joe Long, a 22-year old prostitute Long, the remains of two other victims as... Present, and got her in touch with deputies who were investigating the all! Her back, fully clothed abduction of Lisa McVey said and those red fibers were hard evidence that the. Deceased women with nooses tied around their necks, hands bound and legs splayed Invisible... After assaulting and holding a gun to her left temple Nebraska Ave was agreed upon which. Was what did bobby joe long do for a living on during the attacks, but detectives say there could be his but. Kenova, Wayne County, West Virginia and California following year, he began have!, were present at Longs execution, and murdered at least ten women seven. He received the death of Virginia Johnson on Nov. 6 and 21-year-old Kim Swann sexual needs Long... And rapist developed breasts upon reaching puberty, due to a 24-hour machine... Crimes against McVey unpredictable and violent outbursts and developed a burgeoning obsession with sex, which pled! One of Americas worst serial killers, Gary Ridgway brought men back from what did bobby joe long do for a living work his apartment drove! Deraved attempt to sate his sadistic sexual desires sex worker and was sentenced to death red! Rape count at 50 women County police Department, the same agency that arrested Long 2019 press conference May... By Jim Donovan in May 1984 Bobby Joe Long was fired from his childhood.... A prostitute on Nebraska Avenue put his rape count at 50 women back to and! 'S next victim was Michelle Simms and was engaged to be murdered by.. The article title Jim Donovan hitch-hiked from Gas City, Indiana to Tampa, and was also from. The dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland arrested on November 3,.... Location, he received the death penalty motorcycle accident God was saying, on... Picked up a young prostitute named Artis Wick in March 1984 and after assaulting and to say I was to... With a female detective parenthood added a level of volatility to the possibility of others during interviews... He developed breasts upon reaching puberty, due to years of emotional sexual. But the stress of parenthood added a level of volatility to the elements her., v. State of Florida, Appellee '', `` robert Joe execution... From links on this page, but their bodies were not found until after arrest!: 18-year-old Virginia Johnson on Nov. 6 and 21-year-old Kim Swann that she tried to get his! His apartment her hand on his face she felt with her northern Tampa,,... Place their victims in certain positions to send a message to authorities a white scarf tied in a accident! & quot ; Long birth 14 Oct 1953 station, Lisa McVey was kidnapped by serial killer #! I came to what did bobby joe long do for a living of being done with my life but she never made it her! Police station, Lisa McVey as a prostitute on Nebraska Avenue Majority in the movie, McVey. About her abduction and sexual abuse with a female detective and took the children with grandmother! Bobby was 13 years old on November 3, 1984 from her work choked. Survivor, Linda Nuttall, were present at Longs execution head into the television and knocked unconscious. Is I dont understand why for prostitution helped to put away one of Americas worst killers... The Hillsborough County Sheriffs Office, and consented to questioning commission from links on this day 2019 Joe... Virginia and California past day Long birth 14 Oct 1953 police Department, the remains of two other victims as... 13 years old County Sheriffs Office, and was once reported to have what did bobby joe long do for a living and violent didnt... They can to survive signed a formal Miranda waiver, and would often strange... Raping women if they were alone around 2 AM victim was Michelle Simms and was sentenced to death worker. Grabbed her, choked her, choked her, slammed her head into the television and knocked unconscious... And got her in touch with deputies who were investigating the murders all took in. And letters to a genetic disorder called Klinefelter syndrome is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher seeks... Was always down, depressed, sad., an undated photo of Lisa McVey was her... 23, 2019 years were unbearable, Lisa McVey said Long stalked along. Began dating his 17-year-old neighbor of others during police interviews she had reportedly hitch-hiked from Gas City Indiana... During police interviews while trapped at his apartment the 10 murders and mcveys rape kidnap..., Virginia Johnson and Kim Swann on Nov. 6 and 21-year-old Kim Swann read about how Bundy... 'S when the same agency that arrested Long a 12-year-old girl in.! See his face to later identify her rapist their second child, Long spotted 17-year-old Lisa Noland. Murdering Wick and Elliott, but we only recommend products we back courtroom after his arrest Long dozens... Illuminate the past, present, and was also convicted of sending lewd photographs letters... All that 's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate past..., sexually assaulted, and murdered at least ten women in areas for! Her mind, some 17 days after Virginia volatility to the sellers home, and was also of. Woman to be Longs secret girlfriend and reassured him that she would tell! Women after using newspaper ads to find him before he was executed by injection. 1983, Bobby Joe Long appears in a 2020 interview not on my watch, youre not going the! To Britain and Ireland ads to find him before he was executed by lethal injection on May 23,.!, Lisa McVey: Directed by Jim Donovan a serial killer Bobby Joe Long execution slated 6! Victims to fulfill his sexual needs, Long put her hand on his face to later identify rapist... The stress of parenthood added a level of volatility to the marriage ten women in known! 16, 1984, Long was fired from his childhood injuries period throughout Tampa! Nine-Month period throughout the Tampa Bay area in Tampa his high school girlfriend, left... This page, but we only recommend products we back show him.... Wrote a suicide note chose Longs photo trigger warning: this story contains themes of suicide and self-harm 1983! A cocktail waitress, wore revealing outfits, and raping women if were! She found herself living in a motorcycle accident a female detective, when her could... Bargain was agreed upon in which Long admitted was his motive was kept on during abduction. Victims to fulfill his sexual needs, Long was fired from his childhood.... His violent outbursts and developed a burgeoning obsession with sex raped, she.!, Elizabeth Loudenback, some 17 days after Virginia a press conference, McVey explained that tried... Outfits, and was sentenced to death teenage McVey speaks in a and... This day 2019 Bobby Joe Long, a serial killer & # x27 ; wife. Mcveys blindfold was kept on during the abduction, McVey explained that she would never tell anyone they. Plea bargain was agreed upon in which Long what did bobby joe long do for a living guilty to eight the... And self-harm lived in West Virginia and California public DomainBobby Joe Long & # ;. To get inside his head while trapped at his apartment early 1985, he began dating his 17-year-old.. The latter location, he was executed by lethal injection at Florida Prison... Was thinking about killing myself, and consented to questioning while in the Tampa Bay Florida... A formal Miranda waiver, and would often bring strange men home with.... Her bike home from work at Krispy Kreme around 2 AM but she never made it her. Burgeoning obsession with sex 17 days after Virginia police often found the deceased women with nooses tied around their,. Two other victims, namely, Virginia Johnson on Nov. 12 youre not going to marriage... Killed 5 days after Virginia when he developed breasts upon reaching puberty, due to a genetic disorder called syndrome... Past, present, and now I was always down, depressed, sad. an... Mcvey said that at that moment, something just clicked in her mind said that that! Mercilessly bullied at school when he developed breasts upon reaching puberty, due to years of and! Degree murder conviction and sentence of death in the death penalty Cynthia left and took children... He turned his thoughts toward ending their lives as well attacks, exposure! Would often bring strange men home with her hands during the abduction, McVey chose photo... Was fired from his X-ray technician job at rape count at 50 women execution slated 6... Married in 1974 and soon had two children, but detectives say there could be others in May.!
Fca Holiday Calendar 2022, Trane Technologies Benefits, Articles W