norse pagan beard requirementsnorse pagan beard requirements
Kesh maintaining uncut hair all over their bodies is one of the five articles of faith for Sikhs, both men and women. Or is the case of a Norse Pagan being allowed to celebrate his faith while in the armed forces just a sign that we live in more tolerant times? Down beard and chin ran the tears of Dietrichs men. A physical description of someone who had a beard. The U.S. Army has reportedly granted permission to a soldier in Missouri . In all of the above sources there is no spiritual aspect to the wearing of beards. Beard balm is nice. I've seen some beards that should be condemned as a hazard to health. Beards define the Heathen man. All rights reserved. There is no mention of any Heathen practice in the document. For this reason many Heathens believe that if you want Odin to accept your offering, you must offer to Loki too. It's time we truly embraced religious tolerance for Christians, Muslims, Hindu, Buddhists, the others I've missed and pagans. From any perspective therefore,Lokiis the very opposite of what a man should strive to be. The move came as a result of the Army authorizing beards for religious soldiers in January 2017 as part of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, a move specifically enacted for Sikh soldiers but applied to all religions,Army Times reported. So be it But Mask Tech is Way Beyond what it was During WW 1 for that Matter due to Geneva Convention Etc There should be no need for gas masks.. While his beard blushed red for shame? Has a beard, no religious relevance. But let's be clear: these are exceptions. Enjoy! If you found this article useful and want to donate to support the educational work that we do, please consider making a contribution to our general funding or support our mission by joining The Troth today. The first such accommodation came in 2017 following years of beard-exemption requests and legal pressure from Sikh soldiers seeking to preserve religious traditions while wearing a U.S. uniform. Odin is the one-eyed God, the father figure. That HAS NO PLACE IN OUR MILITARY!! They do indeed, yet they accept people who are afflicted with religion. Because the 2017 directive is technically applicable to all religions, final judgement is often left to individual leadership to discern authentic exemption request from insincere. More recently, in August of 2021, Airman 1st Class Braxton Comer, a practicing Norse Pagan at Maxwell Air Force Base received religious accommodation for a beard. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; Hoppers exemption is the latest example of the militarys effort most notably the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force to acknowledge the diverse religious practices represented in its ranks. if(ffid == 2){ This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, Should pagans be allowed to wear a beard in the workplace? It's not a faith. The Army takes pride in sustaining a culture where all personnel are treated with dignity and respect and not discriminated against based on race, color, religion, gender and national origin, Cathy Brown Vandermaarel, an Army spokeswoman, told Army Times when asked about the decision to deny Hoskins request. Aside from Snorri and the Eddas, there are no other accounts of Loki. Employers must offer religious accommodations with regard to religious garb and grooming, as long as it does not cause undue hardship for the company. This includes allowing employees to wear religious clothing or facial hair in the workplace. A main character in Njls saga is Gunnar Hmundarson. God is still at the top of that list, a construct in the early years in which this priority was created perhaps, but one that allows you to consider your own sense of wrong and right before accepting an outside source such as a nation or culture, but rather, your own beliefs. container.appendChild(ins); In observance of your Heathen, Norse Pagan faith, you may wear a beard, in accordance with Army uniform and grooming standards for soldiers with approved religious accommodations provided in Army Regulation (AR) 670-1, Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia, stated a memo, authenticated by an Army spokeswoman, that circulated on social media. Faith isn't just something that inspires you to be better, it's something that reminds you that you matter and you make a difference regardless of where you find yourself in life. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'adsensetype', 1); If the pagan wants to stand out, more power to him. They are symbols and signs (kennings) that hearken to stories about those Gods. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); My personal faith is deeply tied to the modern warrior lifestyle that I have been able to live during my military career, said Hopper, adding that the beard has never hindered his ability to put mission first. Kesh, or 'uncut hair' is one of the five religious requirements of. I respect my servicemen, and I respect their God-given and American-given right to believe and practice. The Law of the Gotlanders mentions not messing with someone's beard in the same context as messing with someone's hair. There's a lot out there right now that tells you that you're being a man wrong. If all you want people to remember about you is that you had a big beard, that's a recipe for a life with very little meaning. Maybe your relationships aren't as fulfilling as you want. The Law of the Gotlanders doesn't say why it's not cool to mess with someone's beard. Says Hallgerda "and so we will call you always from this day forth, but your father we will call "the beardless carle., I think that thy father the beardless carle must have given it.. norse pagan beard requirements. Loki is not evil as evil is another Christian concept, and as we have seen above all Heathen Gods have good qualities and bad ones, Loki is no different. As Heathens and members of The Troth, we want to help people create fulfilling relationships with The Gods, the people in their lives and the world around them. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'celebratepaganholidays_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-celebratepaganholidays_com-banner-1-0');You can watch a video interview of Hopper here. Some Say Yes. For him the use of razor or shaving the chin shall be as sinful as incest.. All products and services advertised in this publication shall be made available for purchase, use or patronage without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, marital status, physical handicap, political affiliation or any other non-merit factor of the purchaser, user or patron. The religious belief is sincerely held, whether or not the employee has discussed it with others or attempted to convince other employees of its truthfulness. What if Loki (yes there are loki devotees) demands something if me (I shudder to think what)? Likewise, hair is part of Gods creation to Sikhs, and is therefore sacred. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: Army Gives Norse Pagan Soldier Permission to Grow Beard, Connecticut Reckons With Its Dark Past of Executing People for Witchcraft. There are many accomodating jobs that are accepting of different faiths. Not so much. Finally Loki is believed by many to be a gender fluid deity and this offers a far more compelling argument for the lack of a beard than the idea that it is to mark them out as being less virtuous. A big beard isn't a substitute for a personality. Whether or not you have a beard doesn't matter anymore than whether or not you have chest hair. No checks, please. This argument is flawed for several reasons. And there are STILL being aborted HUMAN babies parts being used in vaccines: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/appendices/B/excipient-table-2.pdf Vaccine data from CDC, http://www.healthfreedoms.org/mumps-outbreak-spread-among-vaccinated-individuals/, https://www.atcc.org/products/all/CCL-75.aspx Vaccine ingredient WI-38 > 3 months gestation fetus; female; Caucasian; Homo sapiens, human; lung https://www.atcc.org/Products/All/CCL-171.aspx Vaccine ingredient MRC-5 > Homo sapiens, human; lung; 14 weeks gestation; Male; Caucasian, http://www.healthfreedoms.org/vitamin-k-shot-after-birth-linked-to-early-childhood-leukemia/, https://leviquackenboss.wordpress.com/2017/10/29/how-to-win-any-vaccine-debate-part-1/, http://www.stopmandatoryvaccination.com/home/about-us/, https://healthywildandfree.com/believed-doing-right-thing-pro-vaccine-mother-medical-field/, http://holisticlifemama.com/10-things-want-parents-vaccinate-kids-know/, https://www.naturalnews.com/045183_vaccines_neurological_damage_scientific_study.html Polish study says vaccines have no historical benefits, continue to cause neurological damage, http://www.nvic.org/NVIC-Vaccine-News/March-2011/No-Pharma-Liability--No-Vaccine-Mandates-.aspx, http://vaccineimpact.com/2017/how-the-government-is-hiding-vaccine-related-deaths/, http://www.jchristoff.com/15-things-you-dont-know-about-polio-2/, https://jonrappoport.wordpress.com/2017/08/16/enormous-basic-lies-about-vaccination/, http://healthchoice.org/2017/01/20/narrative-inquiry-in-bioethics-families-are-under-no-obligation-to-put-their-children-at-risk-by-participating-in-the-corrupt-current-us-national-immunization-program/, http://www.healthfreedoms.org/researchers-at-yale-and-penn-state-find-vaccines-are-related-to-brain-disorders/, http://asheepnomore.net/2017/12/01/now-its-official-fda-announced-that-vaccines-are-causing-autism/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+ASheepNoMore+%28A+Sheep+No+More+%29, http://circleofdocs.com/studies-prove-without-doubt-that-unvaccinated-children-are-healthier-than-their-vaccinated-peers/, http://www.healthnutnews.com/how-to-legally-avoid-unwanted-immunizations-of-all-kinds/, http://drrimatruthreports.com/despicable-entrapment/, https://www.harmonyenergyconsultants.com/web/en/how-infection-happens.html, https://blog.nomorefakenews.com/2020/02/26/how-to-stage-a-fake-epidemic-and-brainwash-billions-of-people/. Overall, it is simply an outdated view that is not compatible with the modern military. In the USA where Im from, we are protected By the constitution. On all accounts, we are growing in numbers. While the Law gives us a window into daily life in Gotland, it doesn't help us understand anything about the value of a beard in pre-Christian Norse culture. Njall was beardless, in fact, in the story. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; In Heathenry in particular all of the Gods have flaws, many of which are set out in Lokkasenna and include dishonesty, incest and fratricide to name but a few. Sometimes those who are new to Heathenry read the arguments made by these groups and are convinced by them as they often claim to be based on historical sources. It says you don't wear the right clothes, lift enough weights, eat enough meat or attend the right survivalist seminars. Service to God, whichever you believe in, comes first. Norse pagans have no such requirements, although facial hair is encouraged. Likewise, they would not be able to worship the old Gods, as these laws specifically forbid it. This is not the case in Paganism. If this soldier is claiming Thor told him to grow a beard, and that is the evidence he is standing on (personal Divine transmission), where does the line get drawn? 1987-2023 The Troth Abdul Rahman Gaitan became the first Muslim airman to be granted the exemption in observance of the tenets of his faith. And the same principle as above applies here too. All Rights Reserved. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. ins.dataset.adChannel = cid; Odin is blood sworn to Loki, and stated that he will not drink unless one is offered to Loki as well. A soldier serving in Afghanistan with the Nevada Army Guard has been granted a religious accommodation to grow a beard in accordance with a Norse pagan faith that traces its origins to Scandinavia. donate to support the educational work that we do, No. This gives pagans the right to apply for a religious accommodation waiver that will let them wear otherwise-prohibited items, such as a turban, headscarf, or beard, in accordance with their "sincerely held beliefs under Army Regulation 6701. "In observance of your Heathen; Norse Pagan faith, you may wear a beard, in accordance with Army uniform and grooming standards for soldiers with approved religious accommodation," the memo said. But those rules have evolved with warfare. This sort of thing creates a false image of our religion and sets a poor precedent. Some countries do not allow for a religious freedoms. It's also time for us to move forward and spend more time focused on our own relationship with God (or not), instead of worrying and persecuting others for what they believe, or don't. This is an unofficial website that includes the listing of telephone numbers of the Air Force, Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard commands in the state of Washington. or redistributed. Because there are no tenants in Asatru. At no point do they mention any spiritual or religious aspect of beard wear. Stop letting the actions of a few moronic individuals who claim they follow Norse religion dictate how the rest of them are viewed. Many religious groups require men to grow a beard, including Muslims and Orthodox Jews. Maybe you're lonely. What are your thoughts on that? But the Army choosing to accommodate the soldier's request shows that: The classic image of the American soldier has been of the clean-shaven variety. Then, in November 2018, Staff Sgt. Numerous references in Konungsbk Eddukva, the most sacred text in Norse culture and religion, actually reinforce the association between beards and masculinity as well as virtue. A solitary Wiccan, Erik writes about Wicca, Norse religion, and making altars. ThefollowinglawsfromChristianScandinaviaareoftenquoted: Jnsbk Written in 1281 by Jn Einarsson, a Christian, in Iceland, after the public practice of Heathenry was outlawed. As we all know paganism is very diverse and some studies look at paganism as a whole. Beards are a popular fashion right now across society, regardless of religious belief. God is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent - it says so right here on the label. They will protect us. And, no I'm not talking about what military does killing people. Hmmmm, after watching history channels Vikings and seeing Ragnar get utterly destroyed in straight up battles with the French, I'm shaving my beard and wearing my beret backwards. This has to do with what we assume about the Gods. HUGE difference. Grgs Can refer to several different sets of laws, but the earliest is from 13th Century Iceland, again over 200 years since the Christianisation. In stanza 11, another connection is made between beard and wisdom, reading The wolf shall rule the Niflungs' heritage, O bearded sages. For us Normenn, Vkingar, and Heathens,Forn Sirrepresents our truth, our ancestors, our culture, our identity, our knowledge, our masculinity, and our spirit. Health and Safety. Once I present my memorandum for record and cite all of the applicable regulations and directives, the focus on the beard tends to go away, for the most part, he said in the release. Its authenticity was later confirmed by a Missouri spokeswoman to the Army Times. LOLyes, I have too, and this is why grooming standards for facial hair were invented! As for Muslims, they are monotheistic, which makes them a sister faith to Judeo-Christianity. statehood and recognition; 3m respirator cartridges; witch vs sorceress vs enchantress; plymouth wrestling club. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); And therein lies an interesting idea. I agree. Norse Pagans, Heathens, or Asatruar are not in general all required to grow a beard, There is no general religious requirementfor anyone to have facial hair, nor is there any universalreligious requirement for hairstyle or any personal grooming choice. An employee should not have to choose between his faith and his livelihood.. Having website issues? Answering questions about beard policy is a regular occurrence for the Pagan Federation, DPN, Open Halls Project and many other organisations, but to date there is no compelling evidence that Pagans of any path should be allowed to wear a beard in contravention of any organisations dress codes or uniform regulations. Which is not to say the military's new beard policy is sitting well with everyone. This money helps us pay our writers and website expenses. A beard then is trivial, and refusing a willing serviceman for such a small accommodation as growing facial hair is absurd. Amazingly, it seems that the United States military agrees with me, having allowed a soldier to wear a full face beard as he claims that it is a requirement of his Norse pagan faith, reports . This is not only directly insulting to all servicemen who do not have beards, but also to all servicewomen. Discrimination in the workplace is a very real threat for pagans - men, women, and non-binary. However, we are not actively promoting a trend in this direction or seeking to normalize it.. Suite 800 Your guess is as good as mine. Hair may fall into food being prepared and that beards are more likely to carry germs, which can sometimes lead to illness for those around them. It is a badge of honor. Disclosure: This site contains affiliate links to products and is a member of the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, Tamed Wild, among others. Many of Our Community are Hunters, Loggers and Fisherman; and will Do Whatever it takes to Protect our Home Next, vaccines are based off of *the previous year's strain," especially in cases like flu shots. A memo written by commander Col. Curtis Shroedero, to whom the request was made and ultimately granted, was circulated on Facebook. If the above saga quotes can be used to argue that Heathens should be allowed a beard, then these Bible quotes could just as easily be used to argue that Christians should be allowed a beard. Philadelphia, PA 19106, In-Reach Book Donation Request (Chaplains Only), Heathenry Essential Study Chat and Social First Saturday (Public), Heathenry Essential Study Chat and Social Third Saturday (Public). var lo = new MutationObserver(window.ezaslEvent); Anytime you try to make a rule, Pagans seem to delight in breaking it or bringing up exceptions to it. Read our article Paganism is on the Rise to learn how we are growing as a culture. Thrond was a big man of growth, and red haired he was, and red bearded. A physical description of someone who had a beard. Cash and in small bills. They are simply physical descriptions of the people in the sagas. But accommodating beliefs can also be downright dangerous: religious families claiming exemptions from standard vaccinations have put entire communities at risk in recent years. The Military SHOULD be respectful of mental illness, Gender Dysphoria is a serious condition, and the treatment of such is to transition into the gender of identity. ins.style.width = '100%'; We strive to work with companies that are environmentally friendly and/or contribute to the pagan community. Its just hair. (U.S. Army), The U.S. Army granted a rare religious accommodation to a Fort Leonard Wood staff sergeant who is a member of the Heathen, Norse Pagan faith.. Some look at a subset of paganism such as Wicca, Norse, or Neo-paganism. While we cannot speak to the specifics of any particular case, religious accommodation can be disapproved if it is determined that the request is not based on a sincerely held religious belief or if the accommodation would create a specific hazard that cannot be reasonably mitigated.. Thursday (Thor's Day) is named in his honor. Employers cannot question an employee's religious beliefs, but they can ask for reasonable documentation to support the religious accommodation request. In addition, beards are likewise traditionally associated with men and masculinity throughout Norse history, as highlighted in slendingasgur(Icelandic Sagas), including the very significant Njls saga, but also Eyrbyggja sagaas well as Freyinga saga and Vlsunga saga. This points yet again to the prevalence of beards in Norse culture. Maybe we should start referring to Christians who ignore the Sabbath (Saturday) as Heretics. If not for the forced conversion of the pagan people (pagan means country dweller), there would be a lot more, but more and more are waking up. I think that thy father the beardless carle must have given it. Physical description. Let Us Knowso we can help. Also there is the phrase "dung beard" used frequently as an insult, but that could just mean that someone has a dirty beard and thus is probably a dirty person. ins.className = 'adsbygoogle ezasloaded'; In Afghanistan, meanwhile, Hopper keeps his waiver on him at all times in case any superiors question the facial feature he refers to as a sacred and defining feature of masculine men. Regulations specify a beard can be no longer than 2 inches in length. No spiritual connection. 12-13 yrs ago a Small city on the west side of the Puget sound with Scandinavian Heritage Chose a Mixed race Highschool girl for the Queen of their yearly Festival. 1st Class Benjamin Hopper a member of the Nevada National Guard, religious accommodation to Army Regulation 670-1 Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms. there are a lot of reasons for that. If nice smelling soap is your deal, then get the nice smelling soap. I don't worry about appearance details for any reason. Although it also addressed stipulations for headscarves, hijabs, hair braids, cornrows, twists and locks, it seemed most directed at male Sikh service members, whose religion requires them to grow beards. We know people who are in the SCA and this is not the SCA. They will investigate your claim and may take legal action against your employer. Market data provided by Factset. You are right. A religion, or even a set of religions under the umbrella terms of "Paganism" or "Heathenry," is a complex and surprising institution. ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; And Yet! Therefore was he called Most-Beard, and he was the noblest man on the island., Snorri was middling in height and somewhat slender, fair to look on, straight faced and light of hue, of yellow hair and red beard., Chapter 32Ulfar wagged his beard and handed him the sword and shield.. They where very vain and very much into a large variete of hair and beard trends. Thou hast hangnails on every finger and Njall is beardless.. Many was shaved. Further blurring the beard waiver criteria is that while Norse paganism encourages the growth of a beard, or "skegg," the religion doesn't require it. Thou hast hangnails on every finger and Njal is beardless. Simply a physical description of 2 people, one has a beard, one does not, but there is no implication that this makes one more spiritual than the other. Regardless - I love this religious freedom being upheld. Check out our calendar! sued the state in federal court, saying that his religious right to grow a beard had been violated. We believe our Gods are good. The state granted the association formal recognition as a religious organization on May 16 1973. we live in a society where trans people are discriminated against in the military and special accomidations are made for people with imaginary friends. This is it really a religious question in so much as it is a legal question. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Many companies argue that allowing religious facial hair in the workplace could harm the company image. Are Norse Pagans Required to Grow a Beard? The names for all intents and purposes mean the same thing.pagani, latin for country dweller, and heathens live out on the wild heath. Your own conscience. The Open Halls Project, an advocacy group for heathens serving in the military, sought to clarify any existing confusion in a 2017 post about beard exemptions. Historically the Norse liked wild hair cuts. Many shaved and kept the moustache. Now What I might have issue with..?. It is my personally held belief that growing a beard will bring me closer to my God and bring me into his favor.. Do you want to continue? This is just as much an argument that all Heathens should be slender with yellow hair as it is that they should wear beards. "In observance of your Heathen, Norse Pagan faith, you may wear a beard, in accordance with Army uniform and grooming standards for soldiers with approved religious accommodations provided in. Yeah, if you have to trim it down to fit a lifesaving gas-mask, that is a reasonable requirement. Sikhism is a blend of Islam and Hindu faiths. This is tricky because while there aren't rules about mandatory facial hair, there are hair and beard styles that we see throughout the heroic literature of the time. On all fronts perceptions are changing and in this new 21st century world, old and outdated practices are going by the wayside. They argue that religious facial hair could be hazardous to the health of other employees. And last December, a group of sailors on the aircraft carrier John C. Stennis held the Navy's first Heathen. The idea that the Old Norse had large and wild beards was invented for stages and in national anthems about 150 years ago. It would behoove this soldier, if he is a Thor devotee, to abide within the confines of regulation instead of bucking the system. The U.S. Army granted a religious accommodation to a soldier for his "Heathen; Norse Pagan faith" to be able to grow a beard. 325 Chestnut Street (Erick Studenicka/Army). You put in an internet search and BOOM, you're confronted with content that tells you all this stuff you feel is because you're really just failing at doing the whole "man" thing. 11 Core Nordic Religion Principal Beliefs, Celebrate Pagan Holidays, PO Box 628051, Middleton, Wisconsin 53562, USA, Paganism Is On the Rise! Believe us. We're all children of the same universe. The difference in Islam and Sikhism is that there is a specific Religious rather than social requirement. There are many challenges to being a pagan. Trading activities are carried out by Pagan Federation, a not for profit company limited by guarantee and registered in England number 04056879 It's certainly true that religious freedom exemptions can be fraught with silliness we have seen civil institutions struggle to accommodate all manner of faith exemptions, such as Pastafarians demanding the right to wear their standard-issue colander hats for their driver's license photos. All proper procedures outlined in Army Directives 2017-03 and 2016-34 were followed when requesting and approving this religious accommodation, a spokeswoman from Missouri's Fort Leonard Wood told Fox News. Norse Pagans may. Our culture as part of the United States is a melting pot of cultures, ideas and yes, religion--no matter what certain portions of the population like to believe. This phrase is frequently cherry-picked to show the necessity of beards. Attending a Service of Commemoration and Thanksgiving. There are many religious reasons why people might choose to grow a beard. The lines that mention the wearing of beards are stated below. Sikh soldiers seeking to preserve religious traditions. Let's look at the texts. An unnamed bearded soldier from the 795th Military Police Battalion has apparently been granted the right to preserve his facial hair as a form of worship to Thor, the red-bearded, hammer-wielding Norse god known to travel in a chariot drawn by two massive goats. Perhaps that God may or may not exist, but represents your morals, your constructed way of life stemming from a sense of right and wrong. It is not an official policy of the US military. var alS = 2021 % 1000; However, never having served in the military, I don't know that for sure. The Open Halls Project, an advocacy group for heathens serving in the military, sought to clarify any existing confusion in a 2017 post about beard exemptions. Observation Post articles reflect author observations or attempts at humor. Snorri was middling in height and somewhat slender, fair to look on, straight faced and light of hue, of yellow hair and red beard. A physical description of someone who had a beard. The Army last year granted its first beard authorization to a Norse pagan soldier. Further blurring the beard waiver criteria is that while Norse paganism encourages the growth of a beard, or skegg, the religion doesnt require it. This Icelandic saga not only encompasses all the fundamental and essential Norse values that form the basis of Forn Sir, but the saga has also established the foundation of Icelandic culture for the past millennium. For context here are a collection of similar quotes from the Bible. Incidentally the Christian God, whose followers do believe to be perfect, is also generally believed to be bearded, particularly when he takes on human form as Jesus. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Ie folk with a simple earthy country religion, not the cool new urban religion they have in the cities. So, as a Norse Heathen, I find this whole thing upsetting. The word myth has been used out of context for so long that it's definition seems to mean untrue, comic NOT SO. They are no longer the sticklers for the rules they once were, and. Kesh, or uncut hair is one of the five religious requirements of baptized Sikhs. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. The Open Halls Project, an organisation for serving and veteran Heathens in the US Military, has the same policy towards the wearing of beards as the Defence Pagan Network (DPN) in the UK, that there is no spiritual or religious reason why serving Pagan men should be given exemptions from the regulations regarding facial hair. These aren't common cases, but there are some Heathen groups who do prescribe certain kinds of dress and appearance.
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