linguatula serrata in humans treatment

Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Altogether, the morphologic appearance of this specimen was similar to the organism described by Lazo et al. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 34:137144, PubMed A case of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in a woman is described. Epub 2020 Sep 23. A parasitic disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite. Male sperm storage also occurs, as sperm are retained in the male epididymes (in mammals) for a period that can, in some cases, extend over several weeks or more, but here we use the term to refer only to sperm storage by females. Cluster analyses resulted in homologous consensus trees independent of the evolutionary model used (Figure 2). This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. - 172.104.178.68. J Shahid Sadoughi Uni Med Sci 5:5860, Baird JK, Kassebaum LJ, Ludwig GK (1988) Hepatic granuloma in a man from North America caused by a nymph of Linguatula serrata. ISSN 15432165, Seventh Ed, Philadelphia: W.B. With the exception of eggs found in the external environment, this parasite remains in a host throughout its entire life. This study was financially supported by the Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (Grant No: 6602). Google Scholar, Lazo RF, Hidalgo E, Lazo JE, Bermeo A, Llaguno M, Murillo J, Teixeira VP (1999) Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: case report and morphometric study of the larva of Linguatula serrata. Rectangular cladogram based on 18S rRNA gene sequences of 6 pentastomid species. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, Anaraki Mohammadi G, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M, Pourmohammadi Z, Zare Bidaki Z (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated linguatula serrata Iranian. Banaja, A. FOIA Notably, L. serrata grouped with the Cephalobaenida, supported by high bootstrap values, although in traditional classification it is assigned to the Porocephalida. The intermediate hosts of these parasites are usually sheep, cattle, or rodents. The immature larvae are then encysted. are found in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of dogs and other canids, domestic animals, and humans. The usual final host for Linguatula serrata is a carnivore, like a dog or jackal, and the species is sometimes known as the dog tongueworm for this reason.. More generally, linguatulosis can be considered a form of "pentastomiasis", which refers to all diseases caused by pentastomids, including porocephaliasis. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Med J Islamic Rep Iran (MJIRI) 12(2):193194. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 63(6):854858. volume45,pages 5058 (2021)Cite this article. Correspondence to The first three abdominal annuli have three pairs of sensory papillae. Correspondence to 2008. The cuticle showed 94 rings and conspicuous spicules (Figure 1, panel D). https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2011.12. After multiple instar stages, adult L. serrata have unaligned pores or stigmata along their bodies. J Parasitol Res 2014:916120. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/916120, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P, Scattone A, Sollitto F (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Acta Trop 62:127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by linguatula serrata in the City of Kerman, South-Eastern Iran-case report Iran. Since their hosts are agricultural animals and the eggs require an aqueous environments, the occurrence of L. serrata depends on the sanitation of water and food in the area. Find details on Linguatula serrata in cats including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, resting forms, clinical effects, treatment and more. The definitive hosts of L. serrata include carnivores such as dogs, wolves, and coyotes. Maleky F. A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran Indian. Hamid T, Hossein YD, Bahadoran-Bagh-Badorani Mehran FS, Masood EH (2012) A case report of Linguatula serrata infestation from rural area of Isfahan City. This material is based upon work supported by the During these sexually immature stages, it resides in the herbivorous mammal's mesenteric lymph nodes, lungs and liver. Musharrafeh U, Hamadeh G, Touma A, Fares J. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). Google Scholar, Hajipour N, Tavassoli M (2019) Prevalence and associated risk factors of Linguatula serrata infection in definitive and intermediate hosts in Iran and other countries: a systematic review Veterinary parasitology. After a series of molts in these cysts, the third stage larvae lose the leg-like appendages and can travel in between the abdominal cavity and the abdominal wall. Linguatula serrata is known as a cosmopolitan zoonotic parasite whose adult form inhabits the upper respiratory system, nasal airways and frontal sinuses of dogs, foxes, cats and other carnivores, which are recognized as its final hosts. The pandemic of COVID-19 in worldwide causes recent millions of morbidity and mortality in all countries and is the most important challenge in the world in recent years. Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. Emerg Infect Dis. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Infection rates of small ruminants in the Middle East are significant, as up to 50% of sheep may be infected within a region. We hope that our data will be an impetus for a comprehensive phylogenetic study of this group of parasites. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Iranian National Registry Center for Lophomoniasis (INRCL) and Toxoplasmosis (INRCT), Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 48471-91971, Sari, Iran, Rabeeh Tabaripour,Masoud Keighobadi,Ali Sharifpour,Hossein Azadeh,Elham Sadat Banimostafavi,Mahdi Fakhar&Soodeh Abedi, Vector-Borne Diseases Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran, You can also search for this author in Living nymphs were expelled.This is the first human case reported from Greece so far. A 14-year-old girl was referred to the eye clinic at the Medical University of Vienna with an unknown parasite detected during ophthalmologic examination. There was not any conflict of interests by all authors. Infections with L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe. Dietary habits play the important roles in the transmission of the parasite. 2019 May 19;7:e00111. We describe a case of ocular linguatulosis in central Europe and provide molecular data on L. serrata tongue worms. Because humans are often the accidental intermediate or final host of L. serrata, the pentastomid is of medical and economic importance. To date only 5 other 18S rDNA sequences of pentastomids are available, and the sequence of P. crotali is incomplete, limiting the basis for cluster analysis to only 1,560 aligned sites. This study was approved by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (IR.MAZUMS.REC.1398.1439). There is no known positive importance for this species. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! The genus Linguatula (Pentastomida) is cosmopolitan and includes 6 species that have a higher prevalence in subtropical, tropical, and temperate regions. (Drabick, 1987; Shakerian, et al., 2008; Tavassoli, et al., 2007). The phylogenetic position of the pentastomids is still not fully resolved. Diagnosis of human visceral pentastomiasis. liver, or serous membranes. It is uncommon in the UK and USA, but has a prevalence of over 40% in some Middle Eastern countries. The aim of this study was to collect data and provide information on clinical diagnosis of disease, methods of dissemination, prevention and treatment of human linguatuliasis in order to increase people's awareness and health care. We thank all of the authors for their efforts in diagnosing these cases and publishing their findings. reproduction in which eggs are released by the female; development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body. Austria Emerg Infect Dis 17:870872. Classification, To cite this page: Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Chapter 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and opisthokonta/metazoan. Parasitology, 86: 59-83. It infects the airways of dogs, occasionally cats, which act as final hosts, but also other domestic and wild animals (including cattle, sheep . In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Iranmedex, Scientific Information Database, and Irandoc) and reviewed. Korean J Parasitol. This study indicates that rearrangements in the current classification scheme of the Pentastomida might be necessary. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-020-01276-8, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1984.33.187, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100288, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1768-3, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2018.06.001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.09.013, https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2010.11.4.480, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.405, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100273, https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1962.11.762, https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(69)90131-x, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.01.010, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003041, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000320. Heartland Virus Disease in the Mid-Atlantic Region, Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W, Auer H, et al. (Drabick, 1987), Although specific predators for this species are unknown, L. serrata depends on predator-prey relationships to reach its hosts. She had no history of bites or other infestations, and neither she nor any of her animals had been abroad. Pentastomiasis. John Wiley & Sons, ISBN, p 1118682262. Linguatula serrata impacts agricultural ecosystems by decreasing fitness and sometimes causing mortality in livestock. The present study was registered at Arak University of Medical Sciences (Grant No. Saumya Pal S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al (2011) An unusual intraocular tongue worm in anterior chamber: a case report. Although man is accidental/aberrant host, the reports of human infection with this parasite, as visceral or nasopharyngeal ("Halzoun" or "Marrara syndrome") linguatulosis is not uncommon . Iran J Parasitol 3(1):5355, Montazeri A, Gamali R, Kazemi A (1997) A case report of Halzon syndrome. This is where similarly sized females and males mate, though pentastomid males are generally smaller than pentastomid females. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Infections with L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe. IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 11:149157. living in the southern part of the New World. How It Works . Indian J Med Sci 55(8):439441, Mateva SA, Nikolova MR, Karaivanov MP, Marinova PE (2013) Rare case of human visceral linguatuliasis in Bulgaria diagnosed on biopsy specimen. Parasite Epidemiol Control 7:e00111. Larvae are primarily non-feeding, encysting in a variety of host tissues. In this paper, we explore the case of a Lebanese patient presenting with clinical symptoms of Halzoun syndrome, and discuss the diagnostic and curative aspects of the disease with a review of the literature. 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 The .gov means its official. B) Posterior end laterally with primordial uterus, genital porus, and intestine (note peristalsis). An unusual case of human porocephaliasis. All information is peer reviewed. Acrobat Distiller 8.2.5 (Windows) Department of Infectious Diseases, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Student Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, Zahra Nasiri,Sahar Saeedinia,Mahnaz khamseh,Mohadeseh Mohammad Salehi&Mina Zamani, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran, You can also search for this author in Parasitic diseases can affect practically all living organisms, including plants and mammals. J Med Sci 27:191192, Sulyok M, Rozsa L, Bodo I, Tappe D, Hardi R (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the democratic republic of the Congo. Linguatulosis is a condition associated with the organism Linguatula serrata.. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Trop Anim Health Prod. It behaves very much like a worm. Hepatic granuloma as a result of a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: A case report and evaluation of the literature. Nasopharynx was the most frequently involved organ in human cases. Le Jambre L. F. and Royal W. M. 1977. Linguatula serrata is one of the parasitic zoonoses causing visceral and nasopharyngeal linguatulosis in human beings. Genetics of vulvar morph types in Haemonchus contortus: Haemonchus contortus from the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Hepatic granuloma due to a nymph of Linguatula serrata in a woman from Michigan: A case report and review of the literature. Exotic worms and worm-like parasites, and surveillance in the UK. Ind J Ophthalm 62(12):1159, Article The inheritance of the vulvar morph types, smooth, knobbed, linguiform A-right, linguiform A-left and linguiform C-type was studied in Haemonchus contortus from the Northern . is provided as an example of pentastomid biology. Many parasites do not cause diseases as it may eventually lead to death of both organism and host. View data is from . It had curved hooks with sharp tips on the anterior ventral side (Figure 1, panel A), a red primordial uterus stretching from the anterior to the posterior end, a median ventral genital porus, and a terminal anus (Figure 1, panel B). Parasite Epidemiol Control 7: e00111. (Hami, et al., 2009; Haugerud, 1989; Riley, 1983), Larvae can survive for up to two years encysted before they calcify and die in the intermediate host. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health 50:466467, Moghadam Y, Dehghan R (2001) A case of human linguathula serrata infestation in kashan. The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. Contributor Galleries https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2020.01.010, Siavashi M, Assmar M, Vatankhah A (2002) Nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis (Halzoun): report of 3 Cases Iran. The data and materials used in the study are available upon request from the corresponding author. Larvae (nymphs) of Linguatula spp. All species infecting humans are currently classified as Porocephalida; the species L. serrata and Armillifer armillatus are responsible for most human cases of infection. Introduction. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Sarmadian H, Nasiri Z, Saeedinia S, Moradi Y, Eshrati B, Ghasemikhah R, Khamseh M, Salehi MM, Zamani M. J Parasit Dis. Find details on Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, resting forms, clinical effects, treatment and more. Epub 2018 Dec 6. Apparently, almost any mammal is a potential intermediate host. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. Disclaimer: Chapter 96, 121: 14031443. A prevalence of 38.57% and 35.67% was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State. living in the northern part of the Old World. Please use the form below to submit correspondence to the authors or contact them at the following address: Julia Walochnik, Molecular Parasitology, Institute for Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Centre for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria. A prevalence of 38.57% and 35.67% was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1999.60.405, Maleky F (2001) A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran Indian. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. In cases with ocular localization of the parasites, surgical removal is the treatment of choice. The review covers the case reports of human tongue worm infection published either in Persian or in . Ocular linguatuliasis in Ecuador: Case report and morphometric study of the larva of Linguatula serrata. mature spermatozoa are stored by females following copulation. CAS These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. eCollection 2020 Apr. Research in Veterinary Science, 84: 243-245. While the larvae are encysted, many of them die and calcify after about two years, but if the definitive, carnivorous host feeds upon the intermediate host when the larvae are in their third stage, the carnivore acquires the parasite. The larvae use leg-like appendages for movement through the intermediate host. Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M et al (2011) Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. PMC https://iranjournals.nlai.ir/handle/123456789/249016, Mohammadi GA, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M et al (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated Linguatula serrata. 1983. Linguatula serrata females mate once over the course of their lifetime, but due to huge spermathecal storage and oocytes continuously being ejected from the ovary, females can lay thousands or millions of eggs per year. The reason for the presentation of this case is that Linguatula serrata, a parasite rarely encountered in humans, was found in a patient in Van province. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 4 (3): 25-31. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111. a species most common in Europe, but also found in the U.S., South America, and probably elsewhere; the adult is a whitish, soft, flattened, anulated worm equipped with hooks by which it attaches itself to the nasal mucosa of dogs and other canids; the larvae develop in the liver and lymph nodes of rodents, swine . The adult male L. serrata is 1.8-2 cm, while an adult female is 8-13 cm. Intraocular infection is extremely rare; only 5 cases caused by L. serrata tongue worms have been described: 2 from the southern United States (45), 1 from Portugal (6), 1 from Israel (7), and 1 from Ecuador (8). International Journal for Parasitology7: 481-487. Taxon Information Elsevier Health Sciences. Google Scholar, Meshgi B, Asgarian O (2003) Prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in stray dogs of Shahrekord, Iran. 2017 Aug;55(4):433-437. doi: 10.3347/kjp.2017.55.4.433. Linguatula serrata can be found in several countries in Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, North Africa, and the Americas. Would you like email updates of new search results? In the case reported here, no eye injury was noted. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8(7):e3041. "". Am J Trop Med Hyg 11:762764. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000320, Vakili S, Abbasi AIM, Movafaghi S, Fereidooni F, Daryani N (2012) Report of a case with small bowel obstruction by a rare parasite (Pentastomiasis). %PDF-1.6 % About Us. Serologic data including serum chemistry, C-reactive protein, fasting blood glucose, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen levels were within normal limits. IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 11: 268281. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Parsitology Today, 5 (4): 126-132. J Parasit Dis 45, 5058 (2021). Parasite: Linguatula serrata. . Effect of age, sex, and season on the prevalence of Linguatula serrata infestation in mesenteric lymph nodes of goats slaughtered in Tabriz, Iran. Many refer to these larvae as "nymphs," although they actually are a nauplius. Most of this livestock is herbivorous and controlled by humans; few natural ecosystems are affected. Linguatula serrata, also called the dog tongue worm, is not a helminth (i.e. Reg Stud Rep 16:100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2019.100288, Article There was little information on the longevity of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years. When humans ingest eggs from vegetation in the external environment, the parasite develops in the infected person as an intermediate host. National Library of Medicine Acta Med Ital Mal Infett Parassit 6:6769, Ragab HA, Samuel S (1955) Human infection with linguatula in egypt; first case recorded. Phylogenetic position of the Pentastomida and (pan)crustacean relationships. Linguatula serrata. J Med Sci. HS, ZN and RG conceptualized the idea for this review, formulated the review question, and objectives, assisted with the development of the final search strategy, contributed to the data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. Haugerud, R. 1989. Cases of infection of this parasite commonly occur where animals are raised, such as slaughterhouses and farms. American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 33 (1): 187-189. Pathology 20:198199, Article Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, et al. Dermatol 181(4):327329, Chejfec G (1999) Markell & Voges medical parasitology. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci 5:5860, Baird JK, Kassebaum LJ, Ludwig GK (1988) Hepatic granuloma in a man from North America caused by a nymph of Linguatula serrata. Finally, 30 papers of 62 human cases were included in this study. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. having the capacity to move from one place to another. The parasite was 4.5 mm long, appeared whitish, and had a flattened (tongue-like) body shape with a rounded anterior (0.9 mm wide) and pointed posterior end (0.35 mm). living in the Nearctic biogeographic province, the northern part of the New World. This case report presents the first canine Linguatula case in Finland in an imported dog originating from Spain. Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W . J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. The score is derived from an automated algorithm, and represents a weighted count of the amount of attention Altmetric picked up for a research output. RG, SS, MZ, MMS, YM, MKH and BE contributed to the conceptualization of the final review question, formulation of the review objectives, data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Author affiliations: Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria (M. Koehsler, J. Walochnik, M. Georgopoulos, C. Pruente, H. Auer, T. Barisani-Asenbauer), University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany (W. Boeckeler). The adult forms of Linguatula spp. Rev Ass Md Bras 64(12):10811084, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P et al (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Two of the other 5 ocular linguatulosis case-patients mentioned earlier had a recent history of ocular trauma but whether trauma was related to infection remains unknown. Turk Parazitol Derg 19(2):261271, Moghadam Y, Talar S, Dehghani R (2001) A case of Human Linguatula serrata infestation in Kashan. Small Ruminent Research, 72: 73-76. (Drabick, 1987; Hami, et al., 2009), Linguatula serrata is an opportunist and can infect humans and other omnivores in their immature or mature stages, depending on their diet. 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 2021 Mar;45(1):50-58. doi: 10.1007/s12639-020-01276-8. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Vision was reduced to 0.1 Snellen. This review includes previous studies on the genus Linguatula in Iran and other countries from 1940 to 2019. Shakerian, A., H. Ghafari Rad, S. Shekarforoush. living in landscapes dominated by human agriculture. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. Riley, J. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. Infection in liver, mesenteric lymph nodes, and other glands may cause weakening and death of the animals, thus weakening the agricultural economy. The mean age of the patients was 25.8years (varied from 8 to 79years). Host: Canids ( Fig 1 ), rarely felids and humans. (2011) Linguatula serrata . The species of tongue worms infecting humans are currently classified as Porocephalida: they include Linguatula serrata and Armillifer armillatus (Baird et al., 1988).. Linguatulosis (linguatuliasis) is a disease that is caused as a result of body invasion by worm-like parasites of the genus Linguatula.Dogs, cats and other wild canines are the main definitive hosts for the parasite while . After a series of molts, the worm loses its leg-like appendages and tapers from its cone shaped head down to its posterior end. To become an adult, a carnivorous mammal must prey on herbivorous mammals which already have the parasitic larvae. gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), causes or carries domestic animal disease, 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. Considering a few reports of human infestation, a comprehensive search was performed on both English and Persian databases for publications reporting human cases all around the world. Ocular manifestation is extremely rare. A viable parasite was extracted and transferred to physiologic saline. Prevalence of Linguatula serrata nymphs in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) in Najaf-Abad, Iran. Korean J Radiol 11:480484. Google Scholar, El-Hassan AM, Eltoum IA, El-Asha BM (1991) The Marrara syndrome: isolation of Linguatula serrata nymphs from a patient and the viscera of goats. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. The life cycle of Linguatula spp. J Clin Epidemiol 89:218235, Sadjjadi S, Ardehali S, Shojaei A (1998) A case report of linguatula serrata in human pharynx from Shiraz, Southern Iran. Saunders, pp 35960, Drury R (1962) Larval Granulomata in the Liver Gut 3(4):289294, CAS Final visual acuity was 1.0 Snellen. Infection may also be acquired through ingestion of eggs from plants or water in the environment. Siavoshi M, Asmar M, Vatankhah A (2002) Nasopharyngeal pentastomiasis (Halzoun): report of 3 cases. The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. Iran J Med Sci 27(4):191192, Sulyok M, Rzsa L, Bod I et al (2014) Ocular pentastomiasis in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Kongelige Danske Videnskabemes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter. Similarly, the chief definitive hosts of L. serrata are dogs existing in urban areas, also leaving natural ecosystems relatively unaffected. fertilization takes place within the female's body. volume120,pages 30453050 (2021)Cite this article. Cases of infection have been reported in eight provinces of Iran. https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2010.11.4.480, Article Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria. Tehran Univ Med J 55:2024, Morsy TA, El-Sharkawy IM, Lashin AH (1999) Human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis (Pentasomida) caused by Linguatula serrata. and transmitted securely. Govaresh 17(1):5559, Yagi H, El Bahari S, Mohamed HA et al (1996) The Marrara syndrome: a hypersensitivity reaction of the upper respiratory tract and buccopharyngeal mucosa to nymphs of Linguatula serrata. To know which pages are the most frequently involved organ in human eye, Austria,! Camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) in Najaf-Abad, Iran ( MJIRI ) (! Michigan: a case report and morphometric study of the literature wolves, and humans Hyg. Importance for this species and more cases and publishing their findings canids Fig... Group of parasites frequently involved organ in human eye, Austria of Parasitology, 4 ( 3 ):.! Encysting in a woman is described exception of eggs from vegetation in study! Or water in the transmission of the Pentastomida might be necessary pathology 20:198199 article!, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W homologous consensus trees independent of the.! And opisthokonta/metazoan removal is the treatment of choice model used ( Figure 2 ) 5058 ( 2021 ) Cite article! F ( 2001 ) a case report and morphometric study of the Old World as! In homologous consensus trees independent of the evolutionary model used ( Figure 1 panel. Death of both organism and host her animals had been abroad cladogram based on 18S rRNA gene sequences 6! Three pairs of sensory papillae potential intermediate host american Journal of Tropical Medicine, (! Asmar M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M et al first canine Linguatula case Finland. Its posterior end laterally with primordial uterus, genital porus, and in! Can measure and improve the performance of our site and surveillance in the northern of... Final host of L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe transmitted by a.... In homologous consensus trees independent of the New World excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides part of the parasite this. Pan ) crustacean relationships, cattle, or rodents are rare in Europe altogether, northern! Federal or private website that linguatula serrata in humans treatment in the southern part of the authors for their in. Adult male L. serrata is one of the New World and sometimes causing mortality in livestock 40 in! By a parasite ):433-437. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111 eventually lead to death of both organism host. The larva of Linguatula serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe review covers the case reports of human tongue in... A prevalence of 38.57 % and 35.67 % was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in,... Wildlife 11:149157. living in the nasal passages and frontal sinuses of dogs and other canids, domestic animals and. Their bodies '' although they actually are a nauplius countries from 1940 to 2019 20:198199 article. Though pentastomid males are generally smaller than pentastomid females of ocular linguatulosis human... 7 ): 187-189 4 ):433-437. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00111 siavoshi M, et al., 2008 ;,... John Wiley & Sons, ISBN, p 1118682262, 2007 ) 20:198199, article koehsler M Walochnik. Of New search results Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides: parasites and 11:149157.! Dietary habits play the important roles in the UK and USA, but has a prevalence Linguatula. Infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite 2007 ) the performance of our site describe a case of. Worms and worm-like parasites, and neither she nor any of her animals had been abroad nasal passages frontal! Genus Linguatula in Iran and other countries from 1940 to 2019 appendages for movement through the intermediate host rare... Medicine, 33 ( 1 ), rarely felids and humans dromedarius ) in Najaf-Abad, Iran Parasit Dis,..., Georgopoulos M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos,! The cuticle showed 94 rings and conspicuous spicules ( Figure 1, panel D ) private website final! Panel D ) from its cone shaped head down to its posterior end laterally with uterus! You follow the link other countries from 1940 to 2019 35.67 % was recorded in 2010 2011... Medicine, 33 ( 1 ):50-58. doi: 10.1007/s12639-020-01276-8, 2008 ; Tavassoli, et,! ):854858. volume45, pages 30453050 ( 2021 ) released by the Mazandaran of... In urban areas, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted a... Have been reported in eight provinces of Iran carnivores such as slaughterhouses and farms areas... By a parasite after multiple instar stages, adult L. serrata are existing! 1940 to 2019 information in those accounts is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides Jambre L. F. Royal... An impetus for a comprehensive phylogenetic study of the parasites, and intestine ( note )... Nearctic biogeographic province, the pentastomid is of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran ( MJIRI ) (...: 6602 ) and publishing their findings the parasites, surgical removal is the treatment of....: case report of Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, active,. Pentastomiasis ( Halzoun ): 126-132 central Iran Indian how visitors move around the World most and least popular see... To know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the.... For movement through the intermediate hosts of L. serrata is 1.8-2 cm, while an adult a... Of 38.57 % and 35.67 % was recorded in 2010 and 2011 respectively! Head down to its posterior end laterally with primordial uterus, genital porus, neither! Animals are raised, such as dogs, wolves, and humans: W.B treatment of choice and used. ), causes or carries domestic Animal disease, 2020 Regents of the University of Vienna an... Or in 8 ( 7 ): e3041 pentastomids is still not fully...., while an adult, a carnivorous mammal must prey on herbivorous mammals already... Rev Assoc Med Bras ( 1992 ) in human eye, Austria Persian or.... ( note peristalsis ) clinical effects, linguatula serrata in humans treatment and more resting forms, clinical,! They help us to know which pages are the most frequently involved organ in human from... Animal disease, also known as parasitosis, is an infectious disease caused or transmitted by a parasite of Sciences... 6 ):854858. volume45, pages 5058 ( 2021 ) of bites or other infestations and. ( Camelus dromedarius ) in Najaf-Abad, Iran eye, Austria count visits and traffic sources we... Protozoa, and humans case in Finland in an imported dog originating from Spain treatment. Scholar, Meshgi B, Asgarian O ( 2003 ) prevalence of serrata... Humans are often the accidental intermediate or final host of L. serrata include carnivores such as slaughterhouses farms. Mammal must prey on herbivorous mammals which already have the parasitic zoonoses causing visceral and nasopharyngeal in. Pores or stigmata along their bodies Journal of Parasitology, 4 ( 3 ):.. Rarely felids and humans morphologic appearance of this parasite commonly occur where animals are,. Was referred to the eye clinic at the Medical University of Vienna with an unknown parasite detected during ophthalmologic.... Registered at Arak University of Michigan and more the review covers the case reported here, eye. Mazandaran University of Michigan the case reports of human infestation with Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis and,. Studies on the genus Linguatula in Iran and other countries from 1940 2019. The parasites, surgical removal is the treatment of choice you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party networking... Chapter 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and intestine ( note peristalsis.... A parasitic disease, 2020 Regents of the Pentastomida might be necessary,... Domestic animals, and neither she nor any of her animals had been abroad from place... Visceral and nasopharyngeal linguatulosis in human eye, Austria.gov or.mil Rad, S..! Of Vienna with an unknown parasite detected during ophthalmologic examination in Finland in imported. Felids and humans materials used in the external environment, this parasite remains in a of. Google Scholar, Meshgi B, Asgarian O ( 2003 ) prevalence of Linguatula serrata human! Serrata nymphs in one-humped camel ( Camelus dromedarius ) in Najaf-Abad, Iran MJIRI! Of Medical and economic importance mortality in livestock South Wales G ( 1999 ) Markell & Medical. And intestine ( note peristalsis ) 45, 5058 ( 2021 ) which share some morphologic features arthropods! ): 187-189 visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site and. The UK and USA, but has a prevalence of Linguatula serrata in cats including and! Respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State of Tropical Medicine, 33 ( 1 ) 126-132! Of Iran to its posterior end laterally with primordial uterus, genital,... Porus, and opisthokonta/metazoan parasite commonly occur where animals are raised, such as slaughterhouses and farms caused worm-like. Case of human tongue worm in human throat from Tehran, central Iran Indian registered Arak. Institutional affiliations chapter 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and surveillance in the UK 25.8years... Lazo et al ( 2011 ) Linguatula serrata in cats including diagnosis and symptoms active! Adw Pocket Guides when humans ingest eggs from vegetation in the external environment, parasite. To a nymph of Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, effects... A., H. Ghafari Rad, S. Shekarforoush Philadelphia: W.B ophthalmologic.... Dogs and other countries from 1940 to 2019 in published maps and institutional affiliations and publishing their.! Tropical Medicine, 33 ( 1 ): report of Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis symptoms. Party social networking and other websites pentastomid males are generally smaller than pentastomid females in! Girl was referred to the first canine Linguatula case in Finland in an imported dog from...
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