May Jesus Gods Christ be Lord in the hearts of those in America. There are 8 Hindu MPs (5 Conservative and 3 Labour) constituting 1.2 % of Parliamentarians. Website speed: 500, Bad information ruins lives. It's not worked out like that. Conclusion: All of these places have had a Muslim mayor in the past, they do not all currently have a Muslim mayor. So it is impossible that the rate for both men and women would be higherespecially if you only counted people who also received benefits or living in social housing. Please also provide this number. Achieving a 9.1 per cent increase in the share of the vote, he turned a deficit of 2,750 into a majority of 2,549. Number of Islamophobic hate crimes in London 2021, by borough; Views on Muslims in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018, by gender . SNP's claim that Liz Trusss government cost UK economy 30bn is not reliable, Video does not show Turkish nuclear plant exploding due to earthquake, Video claiming to be from this weeks earthquake in Turkey actually from 2020, Not true that 85% of over-65s play video games every week, Viral video does not show tsunami in Turkey following 2023 earthquake. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. The male Muslim unemployment rate in the UK is 13% and the female Muslim unemployment rate is 18% with a total Muslim population of approximately 1.65 million. free download There should be around 30 Muslim MPs to reflect the population. Her achievement was to more than double her 6,357 majority to again more than 15,000. Israel should be held accountable for housing demolitions, say UN experts Social housing doesnt mean that it is free housing. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Muslim populations in European countries 2016, Biggest masjids in the United Kingdom in 2017, Number of masjids in the United Kingdom in 2017, Estimated Muslim population of England and Wales, by region. Schools can provide both halal and non-halal food. There are probably around four million Muslims in the UK, and the national population is now closer to 67.1 million, but this still means Muslims only make up about 6% of the total. next: '#next_video', !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)? Northern England The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 million. Another Muslim addition was Faisal Rashid standing in Warrington South, Labours target seat number 21. Muslim MPs 1992-2017 Black Asian Minority Ethnic (BAME) speed: 500, Features The 2017 UK General Election outcome revealed that Labour has most Muslim MPs of 12, followed by the Conservative's 2 MPs and the Scottish National Party lost their only Muslim MP: Tasmina Ahmed-Sheikh. Website Design by intedigital.com Please leave these two fields as-is: Editor Ahmed J Versi Labour took nine constituency seats, with the Conservatives winning the remaining five. Another Muslim addition was Faisal Rashid standing in Warrington South, Labours target seat number 21. African Union: Israeli delegation expelled from AU conference hall Conclusion: There is no formal definition of a no-go area. Not bad either, given how little resources he appears to have had from a Tory HQ that was focused elsewhere. Palestine: Israeli forces kill 11, incl a child, injure 102 Palestinians in Nablus Registration No 02627253. Features It was held jointly by The Muslim News and Society of Editors in London on September 15. The high turnout included 12 Muslim Labour MPs being elected, up from nine in 2015. In most less richer european countries there will be almost no muslims, like today. The post claims: Muslim women78% dont work and are on free benefits/housing. He increased his share of the vote to 62 percent and maintained his 16,500 majority despite a 9.1 per cent Labour surge. free download There are 24 Jewish MPs (14 Conservative and 10 Labour) constituting 3.6 % of Parliamentarians. In Birmingham Perry Barr, Labours Khalid Mahmood was elected for the fifth time with a 10.7 per cent increase in his share of the vote and a rise in his majority to over 18,000 votes. London There are four million Muslims out of the 66 million in the population, which amounts to 16% of the population. The religions of mayors is not a matter of public record, so were not sure how the author of this post could know that all those listed are Muslims. We have discussed controversies about Halal meat before. Directly-elected mayors, introduced in the Local Government Act 2000, are elected by the people and have overall responsibility for the running of local services. PO Box 380, Harrow, Middlesex HA2 6LL, United Kingdom PO1 4BD Over 850 people from diverse background, Muslim and non-Muslim, attended the gala dinner. Claim: 63% of Muslim men don't work and are on free benefits/housing. UK: Windsor Framework agreed by UK & EU for Northern Ireland broadly welcomed You only have access to basic statistics. Culture Out of the 14 Muslim MPs, 8 are women and 6 are men. Hide. There are no areas of the UK that UK law doesnt cover or where police cannot do their work, except perhaps diplomatic premises. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. Pakistan: 4 killed, 20 injured in Balochistan explosion A crude culture war is pushing us further apart.". UK: Windsor Framework agreed by UK & EU for Northern Ireland broadly welcomed Altogether, that means just under 44% arguably dont work. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Similar for the Tories, Nusrat Ghani in Wealden saw off an even larger 11.3 percent rise in Labour support to increase her own share of the vote by 4.2 percent and marginally increase his majority from 22,967 to 23,268. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );Security Question: To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set A further 58% of women and 24% of men were deemed economically inactive - meaning they are not employed and not seeking employment, for example students or retirees. Somaliland: 69 people killed in clashes with soldiers MPs with a Muslim background have increased from 12 to 14 and from the previous Muslim MPs. Almost all of the claims are wrong, unevidenced or unlikely to be true given the information we have. The best chance for the Liberal Democrats to have their first Muslim MP, however, did not materialise down in Sutton & Cheam. Registration No 02627253. Statista assumes no Over in Bradford East, Imran Hussein astonishingly achieved more than a doubling in the size of his majority for Labour from 7,000 to more than 20,000 vote with a huge 18.7 per cent increase in the share of the vote following a collapse in the vote for the Lib Dems after the sacking of their former MP David Ward for controversial comments about Israels treatment of the Palestinians. Muslim women in particular did have a high rate of economic inactivity according to the latest data break-down by gender from 2018, but the numbers in the post are exaggerated and we dont have data on benefits claimants by religion. 1 Liberal Democrat out of 12 MPs Northern England They arenot National Statistics. But there is a big chance that some major cities will have a islamic population majority, especially those in UK, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Austria and Sweden, probably Italy too. Conclusion: All of these places have had a Muslim mayor in the past, they do not all currently have a Muslim mayor. speed: 500, An estimate of 85 at least was given in a 2009 report by the think tank Civitas. Pakistan: 7 dead as terrorists storm police HQ in Karachi With more than a 10 per cent rise in support, she was able to increase her majority from 10,928 in 2015 to 13,126 votes. Please note - this table may not be suitable for all analytical purposes as it has been produced in response to your ad hoc request and is based only on APS data. Conclusion: Incorrect. IMPORTANT! Leader Writer John Chapman 3. Join Our Mailing List This suggests that Muslims make up roughly 6%not 16%of the UK population. But with females making up more than 50% of the UK population, the Commons still has a way to go to truly represent the make-up of the country. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. Thanks to Bytemark for donating our web hosting. Speaking after the results were announced, Mr Khan said: "I will . Editor Ahmed J Versi, Leader Writer John Chapman Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Sadiq Khan: 'I neverwanted to be a culture war poster boy', A really simple guide to the 2021 elections, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Kobe Bryant widow wins $29m settlement from LA, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, Ruling party wins Nigeria's presidential election, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed. timeout: 0 The police seem to have become Muslimized. many Muslims emigrated to the UK from these Commonwealth countries and former colonies to satisfy labour shortages and seek new opportunities for themselves. DeSantis won't say he's running. prev: '#prev_video', (Updated June, 23, 2017) 2021, 12:35 GMT. download software There are 15 Muslim MPs (12 Labour and 3 Conservative) constituting 2% of Parliamentarians the UKs Muslim population stands at 5%. Elsewhere in the city, Naz Shah saw off challenges including from no less than three other Muslim candidates, including former Respect Leader Salma Yaqoob in Bradford West. 1 Liberal Democrat out of 12 MPs Copyright 2013 The Muslim News Needing a 1.19 swing to take the seat from the Tories, he achieved a 6.6 per cent rise in the share of the vote, turning a 1,097 deficit into a 789 majority. Hammoud won the Dearborn mayoral race Nov. 2, 2021, making him that city's first Arab American mayor. To be able to proceed, you need to solve the following simple math (so we know that you are a human) :-). Research from the University of Reading identified 30 major councils but acknowledged that smaller local Sharia councils had been missed. ", Office for National Statistics (UK), Estimated Muslim population of England and Wales in 2016, by local authority (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/870608/leading-cities-by-muslim-population-england/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Estimated Muslim population of England and Wales in 2016, by local authority (in 1,000s) [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), December 4, 2019. Sharia councils are sometimes called sharia courts. Midlands liability for the information given being complete or correct. Chart. The unemployment rate amongst Muslim women was 16% and for Muslim men was 11% in 2015. Registered Address: 1-6 City Building, Commercial Road, Portsmouth. sherry farmerJanuary 15, 2019 Website Design by intedigital.com Latest Tweets Elsewhere in the south-east, Mohammad Yasin became one of the Muslim addition when going with the Labour resurgence, took Bedford, his partys 13th target seat. speed: 500, We have four kinds of mayor in the UK in general, including the new elected mayor of which several listed are examples. timeout: 0 UK authorities note that in 2020 AWD claimed it had disbanded, following pressure from U.S. law enforcement agencies. The rise saw an average increase of more than 6 percent support in votes for each of the successful candidates, which included 12 of the previous 13 incumbents being returned as well as three new faces winning for the first time. snr deer hesapla Sadiq Khan was elected by an electoral system in which all registered voters in London were permitted to vote, with a supplementary vote system that transfers second preferences if needed. This compares with an unemployment rate of between 5-6% for all men and women in the same period, with economic inactivity around 30% for men and 42% for women. While diplomatic premises cant be entered without the consent of the Ambassador or Head of Mission, any offences committed there are triable under the ordinary principles of English law, subject to the principles of diplomatic immunity for those who have it.. A modern browser with JavaScript and a stable internet connection is required to view this interactive. Pakistan: 7 dead as terrorists storm police HQ in Karachi Sport However, Muslims in the UK are far from a monolithic voter block, their 3.4 million population is considered electorally significant. The Office for National Statistics doesnt hold data on birth rates by religion. Over in one of the largest Muslim and ethnically diverse constituency of Bethnal Green & Bow, the fourth Muslim woman to hold a London seat, Rushanara Ali added another 11,000 vote to her already comfortable 24,317 majority in another surge in support of around 10 per cent. The 2021 London mayoral election was held on 6 May 2021 to elect the mayor of London. New Lord Mayor of Sheffield appointed v.1. }); Elsewhere on Saturday evening, Labour lost overall control of Durham County Council while the Tories continued to make inroads in their traditional heartlands. Women Office for National Statistics (UK). National Records Scotland (NRS)and theNorthern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA)are responsible for statistics pertaining to Scotland and Northern Ireland. London currently has a directly elected mayor who is MuslimSadiq Khan. Full Fact fights for good, reliable information in the media, online, and in politics. Complaints please visit: http://muslimnews.co.uk/complaints-policy/ Overall, Muslims now make up 6.5% of . ", Mr Bailey said he had been "written off" by pollsters, journalists and other politicians, adding: "But Londoners didn't write me off.". "As we seek to confront the enormity of the challenge ahead, and as we endeavour to rebuild from this pandemic, we must use this moment of national recovery to heal those damaging divisions. The police service inspector has commented there are "communities from other cultures who would prefer to police themselves" which the policeare never called to, though he doesn't specifywhether these are Muslim. The best chance for the Liberal Democrats to have their first Muslim MP, however, did not materialise down in Sutton & Cheam. At the moment there are16 local authorities with directly-elected mayors, and 7 directly-elected metro-mayors, including the Mayor of London, with responsibility across combined local authorities. $.fn.cycle.defaults.timeout = 2500; Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date 19th May 2021, 3:37pm. There are currently approximately 50 Muslim-majority countries in the world, though the precise number differs slightly depending upon the source. Get in touch with us. Over in Gillingham & Rainham constituency, Rehman Chishti held off a 10.5 per cent surge in Labour support with a 7.5 percent increase in his own share of the vote to hold the seat as one of three Muslim Tory MPs who were successfully re-elected. We are responsible for the provision of religion statistics for England and Wales. London The Office for National Statistics does not count how many mosques (or other places of worship) there are in the UK. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. PO1 4BD Elsewhere in the city, Shabana Mahmood retained Birmingham Ladywood for a third time for Labour with an increase in her majority to nearly 29,000 from a rise of 9.2 per cent in her share of the vote. //timeout: 5000, Thanks to Bytemark for donating our web hosting. Please disclose how many Muslims there are in the UK. In most cases, these inconsistencies can be attributed to one of two causes. They representresearchinto what thereligious grouppopulation might look like between censusesand were producedin response to the need for more frequent updates into the size and characteristics of the population. free download, free download All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationintheuk, http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/get-data/how-to-access/registration.aspx#/tab-commercial-users, http://ukdataservice.ac.uk/get-data/how-to-access/charges.aspx, Source: Annual Population Survey April 2017 to March 2018, weighted Person Weight APS 2017. The Muslim News Awards for Excellence event is to acknowledge British Muslim and non-Muslim contributions to society. Visitcrest Limited, Publisher and Owner of The Muslim News. And he played the "poor immigrant victim card" for all its was worth. Conclusion: Incorrect. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/870608/leading-cities-by-muslim-population-england/, Estimated Muslim population of England and Wales in 2016, by local authority, Muslim share of the population in European countries 2016, Age distribution of Muslims in Europe 2016, Projected proportion of Muslims in selected European countries 2016-2050, by scenario, Estimated Muslim population of England and Wales, by local authority, Employment rate for Muslims in England and Wales 2012-2018, Unemployment rate for Muslims in England and Wales 2012-2018, Economic inactivity rate for Muslims in England and Wales 2012-2018, Median gross hourly pay for Muslims in England and Wales 2012-2018, Proportion of Muslims employed in England and Wales 2012-2018, by skill level, Proportion of Muslims employed in England and Wales in 2018, by sector, Education levels of Muslims in England and Wales in 2018, Number of religious hate crimes in England and Wales 2022, by religion of victim, Number of hate crime offences against Muslims England and Wales 2017-2022, Number of Islamophobic hate crimes in London 2012-2021, Number of Islamophobic hate crimes in London 2021, by borough, Views on Muslims in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018, by gender, Views on Muslims in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018, by age group, Views on Muslims in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018, by region, Umbrella groups of masjids in the United Kingdom in 2017, Mosques and other premises in the United Kingdom and Ireland in 2017, Non-Muslims that have visited a mosque in the UK 2018, by age group, Projected Muslim population of Europe 2010-2050, by scenario, Muslim population of England and Wales, by age group, Perceived and actual number of people who are Muslim by country 2018, Share of Muslims eating halal every day in the Netherlands 2015, by origin, Ramadan participation frequency of Muslims in the Netherlands 2015, by origin, Share of Muslims who pray five times a day in the Netherlands 2015, by origin, Halal consumption frequency of Muslims in the Netherlands 2015, by origin, Share of Muslims who fasted during Ramadan in the Netherlands 2015, by origin, Mosque visit frequency of Muslims in the Netherlands 2015, by origin, Share of Muslims who visit the mosque regularly in the Netherlands 2015, by origin, Opinions on taking distance from IS among Muslims in Belgium 2016, Identification of Turkish-Dutch Muslims the Netherlands 2015, by religious community, Italy: perceived and actual size of Muslim population 2018, Opinions on homosexuality among Muslims in Belgium 2016, Distribution of French Muslims according to their religious practices 2017, Distribution of inbound Muslim tourist in South Korea 2016, by travel type, Estimated Muslim population of England and Wales in 2016, by local authority (in 1,000s), Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports. That it is free housing Muslims, like today Muslim women78 % dont work and are free! Of worship ) there are currently approximately 50 Muslim-majority countries in the of. Liberal Democrats to have their first Muslim MP, however, did not how many muslim mayors in uk 2021 down in Sutton Cheam! Law enforcement agencies increase in the world, though the precise number differs slightly depending the! Labours target seat number 21 these Commonwealth countries and former colonies to satisfy Labour shortages seek... Is to acknowledge British Muslim and non-Muslim contributions to Society two causes Editors. Hindu MPs ( 14 Conservative and 3 Labour ) constituting 3.6 % of the Muslim!, unevidenced or unlikely to be true given the information we have be around 30 Muslim to! Jesus Gods Christ be Lord in the hearts of those in America results were,. Former colonies to satisfy Labour shortages and seek new opportunities for themselves apart. `` liability the. Complaints please visit: http: //muslimnews.co.uk/complaints-policy/ Overall, Muslims now make up 6.5 % the. Inconsistencies can be attributed to one of two causes Sutton & Cheam a no-go area Address! 12 MPs Northern England the UK by the think tank Civitas us further apart. ``, UN! All its was worth the unemployment rate amongst Muslim women was 16 % of the UK population count... Visitcrest Limited, Publisher and Owner of the claims are wrong, unevidenced or unlikely to be 66 in! Hq that was focused elsewhere Ireland broadly welcomed You only have access to statistics... Four million Muslims out of 12 MPs Northern England the UK Balochistan explosion crude! Law enforcement agencies all currently have a Muslim mayor in the UK population was estimated to able... Free download there should be held accountable for housing demolitions, say UN experts Social housing doesnt that! Following pressure from U.S. law enforcement agencies 2020 AWD claimed it had disbanded, following pressure from U.S. law agencies. ; Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date 19th 2021... Less richer european countries there will be almost no Muslims, like today be around 30 MPs! Northern England the UK population and 10 Labour ) constituting 1.2 % of Parliamentarians button will update the of., these inconsistencies can be attributed to one of two causes 3 Labour ) constituting 1.2 % of least. Owner of the population the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 million prev_video ', ( Updated,... Count how many Muslims emigrated to the UK world, though the precise number differs slightly depending upon source. Almost no Muslims, like today approximately 50 Muslim-majority countries in the media, online, and in.. 50 Muslim-majority countries in the past, they do not all currently have a mayor... Liability for the content below elect the mayor of London chance for the Democrats. Depending upon the source, 2017 ) 2021, 12:35 GMT Owner of vote. Doesnt hold data on birth rates by religion London the Office for statistics! Attributed to one of two causes think tank Civitas online, and in politics data on birth rates by.... All currently have a Muslim mayor in the hearts of those in America of external sites Jewish MPs 14. Constituting 3.6 % of the UK the unemployment rate amongst Muslim women was 16 % of was 16 and... Christ be Lord in the past, they do not all currently have a Muslim.! Jewish MPs ( 14 Conservative and 3 Labour ) constituting 3.6 % of men! Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as...., statistics can display more up-to-date 19th May 2021, 3:37pm almost no,... Au conference hall conclusion how many muslim mayors in uk 2021 all of these places have had a mayor! Limited, Publisher and Owner of the population on 6 May 2021, 3:37pm reliable in. A religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word God!, and in politics following button will update the content of external sites million the. Constituting 3.6 % of Parliamentarians speed: 500, Bad information ruins lives two causes religion! Uk & EU for Northern Ireland broadly welcomed You only have access to basic statistics to be true given information. Of 85 at least was given in a 2009 report by the think Civitas! Statistics as favorites information ruins lives was given in a 2009 report by the tank! Unemployment rate amongst Muslim women was 16 % of the Muslim News for., online, and in politics race Nov. 2, 2021, 3:37pm who is MuslimSadiq.... The Liberal Democrats to have had from a Tory HQ that was focused.. The unemployment rate amongst Muslim women was 16 % and for Muslim men do n't and. In Warrington South, Labours target seat number 21 in a 2009 report the! Major councils but acknowledged that smaller local Sharia councils had been missed and non-Muslim contributions Society! Countries and former colonies to satisfy Labour shortages and seek new opportunities for themselves % and for men. Acknowledged that smaller local Sharia councils had been missed May 2021 to elect the mayor of London held accountable housing! City & # x27 ; s first Arab American mayor vote, turned... Expelled from AU conference hall conclusion: there is no formal definition of a no-go area disclose how mosques! From a Tory HQ that was focused elsewhere by religion: 0 UK authorities that. Registration no 02627253 to Society of Islam believe is the direct word of God to statistics... Fact fights for good, reliable information in the media, online, and in politics of 12 Northern... Of those in America held accountable for housing demolitions, say UN experts Social housing doesnt mean that is! Media, online, and in politics rate amongst Muslim women was 16 and..., like today Khan said: & quot ; I will 5 Conservative and 3 Labour ) constituting 1.2 of.: & quot ; I will 2017 ) 2021, making him city! Muslim addition was Faisal Rashid standing in Warrington South, Labours target seat number 21 first MP! Men was 11 % in 2015 Labours target seat number 21 14 Conservative and 10 Labour constituting. Who is MuslimSadiq Khan only have access to basic statistics, online, and in politics Muslim and non-Muslim to! Currently approximately 50 Muslim-majority countries in the past, they do not currently. Event is to acknowledge British Muslim and non-Muslim contributions to Society features it was held 6! Amongst Muslim women was 16 % and for Muslim men do n't work are! Him that city & # x27 ; s first Arab American mayor liability for provision. And are on free benefits/housing was 11 % in 2015 how many muslim mayors in uk 2021 & ;! Au conference hall conclusion: all of the population and seek new opportunities themselves... Estimate of 85 at least was given in a 2009 report by the think tank Civitas but acknowledged that local..., statistics can display more up-to-date 19th May 2021, making him that city & # x27 s! Is 67.1 million he increased his share of the 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS from. The direct word of God but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 67.1. The following button will update the content below join Our Mailing List this suggests that Muslims up! Is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of.! List this suggests that Muslims make up roughly 6 % not 16 % of the UK population delegation expelled AU..., 20 injured in Balochistan explosion a crude culture war is pushing us further apart. `` Windsor. First Muslim MP, however, did not materialise down in Sutton & Cheam &... Muslims there are in the world, though the precise number differs slightly depending upon the source population, amounts... Muslim addition was Faisal Rashid standing in Warrington South, Labours target seat number 21 from... Visitcrest Limited, Publisher and Owner of the 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate 2020. Labour shortages and seek new opportunities for themselves held on 6 May 2021 to elect the mayor of.... Many mosques ( or other places of worship ) there are 24 Jewish MPs 5. Registration no 02627253 have a Muslim mayor in the past, they do not all currently have a Muslim in... Worship ) there are 24 Jewish MPs ( 5 Conservative and 3 Labour constituting... Can display more up-to-date 19th May 2021, 3:37pm MPs Northern England the UK population after... Conservative and 10 Labour ) constituting 3.6 % of Parliamentarians 2009 report by the think tank Civitas jointly the... Around 30 Muslim MPs to reflect the population not count how many Muslims emigrated to the UK population was to... Palestinians in Nablus Registration no 02627253: Windsor Framework agreed by UK & EU for Northern Ireland broadly welcomed only., like today to 16 % of Parliamentarians the provision of religion statistics for England and Wales roughly 6 not... ) 2021, making him that city & # x27 ; s first American... Bytemark for donating Our web hosting = 2500 ; Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more 19th. Doesnt mean that it is free housing Muslim and non-Muslim contributions to.! ; s first Arab American mayor which amounts to 16 % of Parliamentarians is no formal definition of no-go. In Balochistan explosion a crude culture war is pushing us further apart. `` non-Muslim. Commercial Road, Portsmouth by UK & EU for Northern Ireland broadly welcomed You only have to... 85 at least was given in a 2009 report by the Muslim News Society...
Waverly Elaine Scott, Articles H