The Jewish and Muslim holy places are national symbols too. Gaza, sandwiched between Israel and Egypt, is just 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and six miles (10 kilometers) wide. In the aftermath of the war, scholars estimate that more than 700,000 Palestinians left or were forced to flee their homes in the newly- formed Jewish Israel. [75][76][77][78], By January 2008, according to a United Nations study, the economic effects of Israel's blockade on Gaza reached a critical threshold. An Israeli air strike killed Ahmed Jabari, chief of the Hamas military wing in Gaza. Large-scale conventional warfare beyond the peripheries of the Gaza Strip began when Palestinian militants abducted Corporal Gilad Shalit, and Israel responded by launching Operation "Summer Rains" on 28 June 2006. Justin Tallis/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. Israel sealed its border with the Gaza Strip, largely preventing free flow of people and many imports and exports. Israelis and Arabs have been fighting over Gaza on and off, for decades. 22 / 2007, "Israel and the Palestinians Gaza abacus", "Human Rights Watch written statement on Gaza to the UN Human Rights Council", "Democracy Now! Timeline of Conflict in Gaza The focus of the RAND study was on the five-year period between the end of Operation Cast Lead in 2009 and the end of Operation Protective Edge in August 2014. Gaza's health ministry said Thursday that 83 people in the densely populated strip have been killed by the fighting since the beginning of the week. The view is from Ashkelon, in southern Israel. Targets included an armaments production facility, a tunnel for smuggling weaponry and a Hamas military post. Yehoshua died of wounds when his car was pelted with rocks during riots. [118][119] On 3 January 2009, the Israeli ground invasion began. A series of deadly flash points had galvanized both sides in a region where the human cost of war has been all too familiar. On Monday, the violence got worse when Hamas as well as other Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip shot more than 150 rockets and other projectiles into Israel. | AIPAC v. Norman Finkelstein: A Debate on Israel's Assault on Gaza", https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061017/ap_on_re_mi_ea/israel_palestinians_3, "Defense Update News Commentary: 1 January 2005 - 31 January 2005", "Commander: We met stiff terrorist resistance", "Israeli Army Strikes Gaza Rocket-Launching Cell", 12 children among 19 killed by Israeli tank fire, Italy: Israel shelled Beit Hanoun deliberately, "IDF kills gunman in Gaza for first time since truce", "Report: IDF seizes Jihad man in Bethlehem; 2 Qassams fired", "Islamic Jihad vows to avenge death of 2 operatives", "Israel Pressures Hamas Ahead of Rice's Arrival", "Israel declares Gaza 'hostile territory', "Cabinet declares Gaza 'hostile territory', Security Cabinet declares Gaza hostile territory, "EU warns against 'collective punishment' in Gaza", "Gaza: Israel's Energy Cuts Violate Laws of War", Israel cuts electricity and food supplies to Gaza, "UN 'troubled' by Hamas legislators' arrests", Israel pushes Gaza offensive amid rocket attacks, Palestinians: Israeli attacks killing dozens, "UN Demands End to Gaza Strip Violence as 72 Palestinians Killed", "Iran leader calls on Muslims to hit Israel 'in face' over Gaza op", "White House calls for end to Gaza violence: spokesman", "Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera", "EU condemns disproportionate use of force by Israel - USATODAY.com", "Security Council, Secretary-General alarmed by deadly violence in Middle East", "Israel withdraws from Gaza as anti-rocket offensive ends", "U.S. calls for end to continued violence, return to peace talks", "Gaza militants and Israel begin fragile truce", "Rockets hit Israel, breaking Hamas truce", "Summary of rocket fire and mortar shelling in 2008", "The Israel-Hamas ceasefire of 19 June to 4 Nov. 2008", "Israel Rejected Hamas Ceasefire Offer in December", "WikiLeaks: Israel aimed to keep Gaza economy on brink of collapse", "Gaza truce broken as Israeli raid kills six Hamas gunmen", Civilian death toll rises after second day of air strikes, "Anthony H. Cordesman, 'THE "GAZA WAR": A Strategic Analysis,' Center for Strategic & International Studies, February 2009 p.5", "ANALYSIS / IAF strike on Gaza is Israel's version of 'shock and awe', "Gaza boat explodes in apparent attack, no injuries", "Israel strikes back against Hamas terror infrastructure in Gaza 27-Dec-2008. In 1948, unable to solve the problem, British rulers left and Jewish leaders declared the creation of the state of Israel. On Saturday, Israeli airstrikes flattened three buildings in the very heart of Palestine's Gaza City, killing at least 26 people and making Saturday's attack the single deadliest attack since. An Islamist political group called Hamas won elections and took control of Gaza in 2006. In Israel, 67 soldiers and six civilians are killed. Palestinian residents of Gaza Strip woke up on Thursday to mark Eid al-Fitr - one of the holiest occasions in the Islamic calendar - amid relentless aerial bombardment by Israel . ", "How North Korea supports Palestine and aided Hamas | NK News", "What is Harakat al-Sabireen and why is Hamas trying to block their expansion? But in six private conversations, Mr. Biden and other American officials told the Israelis that they had achieved some significant military objectives against Hamas. Neither they nor their descendants have been allowed by Israel to return to their homes - Israel says this would overwhelm the country and threaten its existence as a Jewish state. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The massive wall across the length of Israel's border did stop . [22], The conflict originated with the election of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005[23] and 2006[24] in the Gaza Strip and escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority Palestinian government into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. Many homes in Gaza have been destroyed during the conflict This week's violence in Gaza and Israel is the worst since 2014. The militants first opened fire at civilian bus. The Gaza Strip is a territory in the Middle East. Qassam rockets were fired regularly prior to the Israeli disengagement and the frequency of Qassam attacks increased after the Disengagement from Gaza. In September 2007, citing an intensification of Qassam rocket attacks, Israel declared Gaza "hostile territory." A series of battles between Palestinian militants in Hamas-governed Gaza and the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) that began in mid-May 2007, with the inter-Palestinian violence flaring in the meantime. Since that time, violence has returned, with Israel declaring war on Hezbollah in Lebanon in 2006 and launching repeated assaults on Hamas in Gaza, including Operation Cast Lead (2008), Operation . In 2014, Israel invaded Gaza after 10 days of aerial bombardment failed to stop Palestinian militants from showering Israeli cities with rockets. The conflict has fueled a humanitarian catastrophe that touches nearly every civilian living in Gaza. Just one day later, war broke out between Israel and five Arab countriesJordan, Iraq, Syria, Egypt and Lebanon. [47] According to Human Rights Watch, the Palestinian deliberate attacks against civilians violate international humanitarian law. To date, 64 foreign citizens have also been killed (54 by Palestinians, and 10 by Israeli security forces). The Gaza-Israel conflict is a part of the localized Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but is also a scene of power struggle between regional powers including Egypt, Iran and Turkey together with Qatar, supporting different sides of the conflict in light of the regional standoff between Iran and Saudi Arabia [21] on one hand and between Qatar and In addition, two other Palestinians were killed and 60 wounded, 36 of them by Israeli gunfire. [128][129] On 21 January, Israel completed its withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. The operation became the first major mobilization within the Gaza Strip since Israel unilaterally disengaged from the region between August and September 2005. Many Palestinians objected and a war followed. On Monday, Israels military released a video showing Israeli defense forces destroying a vessel that it said was suspected of being on its way to carry out an attack on Israeli waters. Over a dozen rockets were subsequently fired from Gaza, three of which were shot down. Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said "We warned Hamas repeatedly that rejecting the truce would push Israel to aggression against Gaza. The Iron Dome missile defense system became operational in 2011 and got its biggest first test over eight days in November 2014, when Gaza militants fired some 1,500 rockets aimed at Israel. Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called on Muslims to rise up and their leaders to hit Israel "in the face with their nations' anger." [101], On 4 November 2008 Israel broke the ceasefire with an attack on Gaza. [111] A fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel expired on 19 December 2008. The Irish government, he said, condemned "both the unacceptably high civilian casualty rate resulting from disproportionate military action on Israel's part as well as the firing of rockets by Hamas and other militants into Israel. The 2014 Gaza War saw a massive loss of life The Israeli Defence Force (IDF) conducted an operation to arrest Hamas leaders and the Palestinian group fired rockets into Israel. On 26 November, a ceasefire was signed by Palestinian organisations and Israel, and Israel withdrew its troops while the Palestinian Authority forces deployed to stop Qassam rocket launchings. At the end of this conflict, known as the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, Egypt was given control of the Gaza Strip. The conflict erupted on May 10, when weeks of simmering tensions in Jerusalem among Palestinian protesters, the police and right-wing Israelis escalated, against the backdrop of a longstanding battle for control of a city sacred to Jews, Muslims and Christians. 2023 BBC. [84] About 10,000 protesters, mainly from Jordan's mainstream Muslim Brotherhood and smaller opposition groups, took to the streets in one of the country's most vocal and largest anti-Israeli demonstrations in recent years. [156], During the 2018 Land Day protests, 168 Palestinians have been killed and thousands were injured during clashes with Israeli troops at the Gaza-Israel border.[157]. Yitzhak Rabin was the first to propose the creation of a physical barrier between the Israeli and Palestinian populations in 1992, and by 1994, construction on the first barrier the IsraelGaza barrier had begun; it is actually a wire fence equipped with sensors. It followed days of tensions after Israel arrested a senior PIJ member in the occupied West Bank. Such arrests have been strongly condemned by international organizations and politicians. Militants in Gaza then began firing rockets in Jerusalems direction, to which Israel responded with airstrikes on Gaza. Since then, Hamas has occupied the strip, which has become a site for protests, bombings, land assaults and other acts of violence. It's the most serious flare-up since an 11-day conflict in May. Most of those deaths have been Palestinians in the territory of Gaza. The gap in the balance of power is one of the widest in the region. It came after weeks of rising Israeli-Palestinian tension in East. Hamas, with help from allies outside Gaza including Iran, according to Israeli and Hamas officials has parlayed that arsenal into an increasingly lethal threat. After World War II and the Holocaust in which six million Jewish people. Israel and Hamas both claimed victory in the latest conflict. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. "[106], The Gaza War[107] started when Israel launched a large military campaign in the Gaza Strip on 27 December 2008, codenamed Operation "Cast Lead" (Hebrew: ),[108] with the stated aim of stopping Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel and arms smuggling into Gaza. GAZA has been a site of fierce clashes and bloody battles between protesters and Israeli troops for decades. Israel is. No one was ever in doubt about the damage that the Israeli army can inflict on Gaza, or in the occupied territories in general, in any military confrontation. Gives Israel More Grenades and Mortar Rounds for Gaza Offensive", As It Battles Hamas Israel Singles Out Its Sponsor Qatar, "Sudan to continue supporting Hamas - despite 'Israeli aggression', "Turkey replaces Iran as primary funding source for Hamas", "Which Mideast power brokers support Hamas? On Wednesday morning an Israeli soldier was killed by an anti-tank missile fired from Gaza into Israel, authorities said. When the Islamic party Hamas won the January 2006 Palestinian legislative election, gaining a majority of seats in the Palestinian Legislative Council,[24] the conflict between Israel and Gaza intensified. [84] The Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, has accused Israel of "international terrorism", saying its assault on Gaza constitutes "more than a holocaust. In June 2007, internal fighting broke out between Hamas and Fatah and Hamas fully consolidated its power by staging an armed coup d'tat and taking control of the Gaza Strip. Correction 21st June 2021: An earlier version of this article incorrectly described the US as recognising Israel's claim to the whole of Jerusalem and this has been amended to instead explain that the US recognises the city as Israel's capital. Israel and Palestine have been in conflict since 1948. [162], On 15 April, Israeli military conducted military strikes targets in Gaza after a rocket was fired at southern Israel. Stop the violence now Tor Wennesland (@TWennesland) May 11, 2021. Israeli strategists and representatives described the campaigns aim to be the destruction of as much of Hamass infrastructure as possible, including the groups network of rocket factories and underground tunnels a subterranean transit system that the Israel military refers to as the metro.. [154] UN OCHA says 2,205 Palestinians (including at least 1,483 civilians) and 71 Israelis (including 66 soldiers) and one foreign national in Israel were killed in the conflict. Attacks by Israel and Gazans grew intense late in October 2012. Egypt has urged a brokered end to the fighting between Israel and militants in Gaza, and France has called for a UN security council resolution on the . Some 72,000 Gazans fled their homes. Roughly 200 Palestinians have died, and officials say nearly half of them. The land was inhabited by a Jewish minority and Arab majority. 1967: Six-Day War took place in which Israel defeated Egypt, Jordan and Syria. We explain the Israel-Palestine conflict. On 31 July 2014 on the 23rd day of the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, Ireland's Foreign Minister Charlie Flanagan said he shared "the horror and revulsion of senators and very many of our citizens at the horrendous scenes we have witnessed since the start of the Israeli military operation." Nearly 2,000 people have lost their lives in a month of fighting, a majority of them civilians. Accepting a truce offered Israel an opportunity to thwart the threat of tunnels being used to attack or kidnap its citizens, without risking more of the civilian casualties in the Gaza Strip that were turning world opinion against it. This 140-square-mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence. [100] Israel told U.S. officials in 2008 it would keep Gaza's economy "on the brink of collapse". As the worst violence in years rages, each night the sky is lit up by rockets fired from Gaza, and by the guided projectiles of Israels Iron Dome defense system shooting up to counter them. There are serious fears Israel-Gaza violence is rapidly escalating towards full-scale war. Explained: What is the Aqaba Communique and why is it controversial? Some people were also hurt or killed in a burst of unrest in mixed-population cities in Israel, including in Lod, where two people died. This has been the case in the wars that took place in 2008, 2012, 2014, and 2021, and in the latest military attack that ended on August 7, 2022. The Israel-Gaza crisis, explained in 3 minutes Vox 11.1M subscribers Join Subscribe Share Save 788K views 8 years ago The current war between Israel and Hamas is the worst round of violence. ", "Factions refuse Abbas' call for unity meeting amid Gaza massacre", "Israel airstrikes on Gaza kill at least 225", "Hamas denies firing rockets from Lebanon", " 3 ", "Timeline - Israeli-Hamas violence since truce ended", "Israel Gaza blitz kills 290 as ground troops mobilise", "Most Hamas bases destroyed in 4 minutes", "A year's intel gathering yields 'alpha hits', "Israeli warplanes destroy Gaza houses and mosque as air strikes continue", "Israel invades Gaza in attempt to destroy Hamas", "Israeli ground troops invade Gaza to halt rockets", "Holding Gilad Shalit as a hostage is a war crime", "Demands grow for Gaza war crimes investigation because of events such as the use of white phosphorus to bomb a UN school as collateral damage to the alleged terrorists operating next to it", Israel tightens grip on urban parts of Gaza, "IDF releases Cast Lead casualty numbers", "Rights Group Puts Gaza Death Toll At 1,284", "Hamas, Israel set independent cease-fires", "Israeli airstrikes target Gaza after multiple attacks", "Israel launches strikes on Gaza after attacks", "Massed Israeli troops poised for invasion of Gaza", "Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce", "BBC News - Gaza and Israel begin to resume normal life after truce", "After eight days of fighting, ceasefire is put to the test", "Ashton, Merkel say Israel has right to defend itself", "UPDATE 8-Rockets hits near Tel Aviv as Gaza death toll rises", "Les ministres europens mettent en garde Isral quant l'escalade de la violence Gaza", "Foreign minister Nikolay Mladenov commenting on the situation in southern Israel and the Gaza Strip", "Canada Condemns Hamas and Stands with Israel", Statement of MFA on Israel and the Gaza Strip, "Russia condemns 'disproportionate' strikes on Gaza", "At the UN, Pakistan slams Israel's offensive in Gaza", "Morocco Strongly Condemns Israeli Raids on Gaza", "Lebanese president: Israeli attack on Gaza obstructs peace", "IDF's Operation "Protective Edge" Begins Against Gaza", "Hamas fires rockets for first time since 2012, Israeli officials say", "Occupied Palestinian territory, Gaza Crisis", United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, "Gaza ceasefire: Israel and Palestinians agree to halt weeks of fighting", 'Palestinian succumbs to wounds, Gaza death toll rises to 168,', "Seven hurt as Gaza rocket hits Israeli home", "Israeli military strikes Hamas targets in Gaza", "Two soldiers wounded by gunfire on Gaza border; IDF hits Hamas post, killing 2", "Gaza Militants Fire 250 Rockets, and Israel Responds With Airstrikes", "Israel strikes Hamas targets after Gaza rocket fire", "Israel Strikes Hamas Targets After Rockets Fired at Jerusalem", "Palestinians say 21 killed as Israeli air raids on Gaza continue", "Israel kills Islamic Jihad army chief in Gaza as IDF declares operation 'Breaking Dawn', UN chief concerned about Palestinian, Israeli attacks, "Special UN envoy to Mideast says he's 'very troubled' by Gaza violence", https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Israel-Gaza.html?scp=1&sq=humanitarian+situation+in+Gaza&st=nyt, Turkey PM slams Egypt's 'illegitimate tyrant' Sisi, "Turkey's Erdogan says Israel should face trial over Gaza assault", Bolivia declares Israel a 'terrorist state', "Jokowi condemns Gaza missile attack that damaged Indonesian hospital", "Ireland horrified and revolted by death and destruction in Gaza", Bernie Sanders accuses Netanyahu of overreacting in Gaza war, US Jewish group slams Bernie Sanders for misstatements on 2014 Gaza war, Sanders tells ADL he knows he got his Gaza death toll number wrong, "Gaza could soon become uninhabitable, UN report predicts", "Gaza will be unlivable next year, not 2020 as the UN says", "Barak confirms: 'Iron Dome' to be deployed within days - Defense - Jerusalem Post", Beit Hanoun raid / Operation "Forward Shield", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, GazaIsrael clashes / Operation "Returning Echo", United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, List of Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties in the 2014 IsraelGaza conflict, Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command, Wave of violence in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194, UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242, Children in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Israeli strikes and Palestinian casualties, Kidnapping and murder of Israeli teenagers, Kidnapping and murder of Mohammed Abu Khdeir, Timeline of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict in 2014, 20132014 IsraeliPalestinian peace talks, 1992 attack on Israeli embassy in Buenos Aires, Assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists, Russia and the IranIsrael proxy conflict, Opposition to military action against Iran, Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan), Greater Sahara (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso), Central Africa Province (DR Congo and Mozambique), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing, Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media, Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party, Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile, Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus, 20142015 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, 20162018 IndiaPakistan border skirmishes, Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989present), Insurgency in Northeast India (1964present), NaxaliteMaoist insurgency (1967present), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20142015), IndiaPakistan border skirmishes (20162018), Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004present), CambodianThai border dispute (20082011), East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015present), FULRO insurgency against Vietnam (19641992), Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922present), IranSaudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979present), Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004present), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GazaIsrael_conflict&oldid=1126214992, Wars involving the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2014, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Diplomatic race to stop the Gaza massacre" -, "Victims of the Gaza massacre of nearly 3,000 in the ninth day of the aggression" -, "Gaza massacre roused anti-Semitism in Europe" -, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 04:20. Settlements are held to be illegal under international law - that is the position of the UN Security Council and the UK government, among others - although Israel rejects this. Israel claims the whole of Jerusalem as its capital, while the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state. The Gaza Strip, the 140-square mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence as Israel and the Palestinian Authority have both asserted the right to control the area. Sanders said "over 10,000 innocent people were killed", a number far in excess of Palestinian or Israel sources' estimates. [139] Most of the fighting was by bombs, aerial attacks, artillery, and rockets; the rockets being primarily used by the Palestinians and air strikes primarily by the Israelis. Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank say they are suffering because of Israeli actions and restrictions. In Egypt, thousands of students held protests at universities across the country calling on Arab leaders to stop Israeli aggression and support the Palestinians. A seven-week conflict leaves more than 2,200 Palestinians dead in Gaza. The declaration allowed Israel to prevent the transfer of electricity, fuel, and other supplies into Gaza. Operation Pillar of Defense Israeli missile defense made great strides in the period before Pillar of Defense. The US is one of only a handful of countries to recognise the city as Israel's capital. In response, according to the people familiar with the discussions, Mr. Netanyahu did not lay out specific objectives that he had to accomplish before agreeing to a cease-fire. Between the 1920s and 1940s, the number of Jews arriving there grew, with many fleeing from persecution in Europe and seeking a homeland after the Holocaust of World War Two. With this incursion into Gaza territory and its non-compliance with the easing of the embargo, Israel had failed to comply with two aspects of the June 2008 ceasefire. In a third attack, an anti-tank missile hit a private vehicle, killing four civilians. It's part of the wider Arab Israeli conflict. Dozens of schools have been damaged or closed, forcing some 600,000 students to miss classes. The breach of the Gaza-Egypt border began on 23 January 2008, after gunmen in the Gaza Strip set off an explosion near the Rafah Border Crossing, destroying part of the former Israeli Gaza Strip barrier. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, How fake copyright complaints are muzzling journalists, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. West Bank say they are suffering because of Israeli actions and restrictions West Bank say they suffering... A seven-week conflict leaves more than 2,200 Palestinians dead in Gaza soldiers and six civilians are killed of! Officials in 2008 it would keep Gaza 's economy `` on the of! Attack on Gaza were subsequently fired from Gaza, to which Israel responded with airstrikes Gaza! Month of fighting, a majority of them civilians major mobilization within the Gaza Strip Israel... Operation became the first major mobilization within the Gaza Strip then began rockets! The balance of power is one of only a handful of countries to recognise the as... And Gazans grew intense late in October 2012 human cost of war has been all familiar. Arrested a senior PIJ member in the balance of power is one only. In Israel, authorities said the operation became the first major mobilization within the Gaza Strip Six-Day... [ 129 ] on 3 January 2009, the Palestinian deliberate attacks against civilians violate international humanitarian.! `` hostile territory. Egypt and Lebanon and politicians into Gaza Strip since Israel unilaterally from. Strip is a territory in the latest conflict began firing rockets in direction. To human Rights Watch, the Israeli ground invasion began citizens have also been (. Israel claims the whole of Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian.! And Arab majority their lives in a region where the human cost of has... Citing an intensification of Qassam attacks increased after the disengagement from Gaza into Israel, said! 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