Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Early on, the English settlers under John Winthrop Jr. struggled with the Dutch for possession of the land, but the English eventually gained control of the colony and set up a permanent settlement there. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. [4], 10. Nicknamed "The Bay State" but also known as the "Colony State," "Old Colony," "The Spirit of America," "The Pilgrim State . 13. The Central Lowland in the middle of the state is known for ridges and valleys that were created by volcanic eruptions between 150 and 200 million years ago. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Type of Charter and Colony Because the charter was granted to a company, it was a Corporate Charter, which made Connecticut a Charter Colony. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Bear Mountain in Salisbury in the northwest corner of the state is the highest peak in the state. Connecticut . The forest, whales and fish were some natural resources in Connecticut colony. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. [6], 31. [1], 38. Connecticut is a Democratic Party stronghold. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . For additional information refer to the It lasted in service for 25 years. Hartford quickly became an important center of . The original boundaries of the New York Colony included present-day New York State, New Jersey, Delaware, and Vermont. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. 0213429. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. All rights reserved. It was the fifth colony. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. 44. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. 6. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. [5] Hold on to your hats! 3f. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. During the 17th century, the Connecticut Colony experienced rapid expansion and prosperity, which led to King Charles II granting the colony a royal charter in the year 1662. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Fact 2- Major towns/cities in Connecticut, Hartford, and New Haven. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Be grateful! In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Like many areas in New England, Connecticut had its own episode of witchcraft hysteria, although it was not quite like what took place in Salem in the 1690s. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Agriculture was considered as the major industry in Connecticut Colony. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. In 1898, the first car insurance in America was issued at Hartford. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Calgary, Alberta: Weigl, 2016. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. Accessed: January 29, 2021. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. The southern coast of the colony ran along Long Island Sound, although for some time a portion of Long Island was part of Connecticut. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. Cool facts about Connecticut. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. The Capital was Relocated to Annapolis. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Connecticuter Mary Kies (17521837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. The capital city is Hartford. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Connolly, Frank B. Mark Twain House. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. The state attainedstatehood on January 9, 1788, becoming the 5th stateto join the union. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. The following information is provided for citations. [26], 9. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. [21], 36. [3], 41. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. [1], 5. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Connecticut is one of the six (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) New England states. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. Fun Facts about Connecticut State's Geography. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. The Connecticut Colony climate was the same as the other New England Colonies which included long cold winters and mild summers. [4], 16. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. 351 Farmington Ave., Hartford, CT 06105. The famous Revolutionary War traitor, Benedict Arnold, was born in the town of Norwich, Connecticut, in 1741.
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