Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. (2001) city, 392,419; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,482,328; (2011) city, 503,127; Greater Manchester metropolitan county, 2,682,528. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. Sporting facilities built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games include the City of Manchester Stadium, National Squash Centre and Manchester Aquatics Centre. In 1885, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester. [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. A number of television studios have been in operation around the city, and have since relocated to MediaCityUK in neighbouring Salford. [41], Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the exchange closed in 1968. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. This is how Manchester compares. [109], KPMG's competitive alternative report also found that Manchester was Europe's most affordable city featured, ranking slightly better than the Dutch cities of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, which all have a cost-of-living index of less than 95. [18][19], In the Domesday Book of 1086, Manchester is recorded as within the hundred of Salford and held as tenant in chief by a Norman named Roger of Poitou,[20] later being held by the family of Grelley, lord of the manor and residents of Manchester Castle until 1215 before a Manor House was built. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. QuickFacts Manchester town, Hartford County, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". [190] It is now open as a literary museum. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. [120] The strong office market in Manchester has been partly attributed to "northshoring", (from offshoring) which entails the relocation or alternative creation of jobs away from the overheated South to areas where office space is possibly cheaper and the workforce market less saturated. Its main pop music venue is Manchester Arena, voted "International Venue of the Year" in 2007. It includes a Hilton hotel, a restaurant and apartments. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. At 9.7%, Manchester's population increase is higher than the increase for the North West (5.2%). Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. [115] On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. [248], Italics denote building under construction, These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 3February2008. [109] It owns two of the country's four busiest airports and uses its earnings to fund local projects. In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. [14] Their territory extended across the fertile lowland of what is now Salford and Stretford. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . There is a mix of high-density urban and suburban locations. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). 45,649. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. Manchester began to expand rapidly during the 19th century as more people came to the city for work from Scotland, Ireland and other areas during the Industrial Revolution. [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. Later these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. Manchester is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas in the North West. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. A reconstructed part of the Roman fort of Mamucium is open to the public in Castlefield. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. Charlotte Bront began writing her novel Jane Eyre in 1846, while staying at lodgings in Hulme. By 1835, Manchester was the greatest industrial city on earth. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in Europe. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. WebIn 2020, Manchester, NY had a population of 1.55k people with a median age of 38.5 and a median household income of $52,227. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. [67] They include the A62 via Oldham and Standedge,[68] the A57, Snake Pass, towards Sheffield,[69] and the Pennine section of the M62. The City of Manchester has the highest proportion of non-white people of any district in Greater Manchester. [191] She probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral churchyard as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. [25] Manchester became an important centre for the manufacture and trade of woollens and linen, and by about 1540, had expanded to become, in John Leland's words, "The fairest, best builded, quickest, and most populous town of all Lancashire. The urban center of the town is the Manchester census-designated place, with a population of 36,379 at the 2020 census. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. The airport is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with over double the number of annual passengers of the next busiest non-London airport. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). [165] Forerunners of the RNCM were the Northern School of Music (founded 1920) and the Royal Manchester College of Music (founded 1893), which merged in 1973. Smaller venues include the Contact Theatre and Z-arts in Hulme. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. [60] Andy Burnham was elected as the first mayor of Greater Manchester in 2017. Manchester has six designated local nature reserves: Chorlton Water Park, Blackley Forest, Clayton Vale and Chorlton Ees, Ivy Green, Boggart Hole Clough and Highfield Country Park.[127]. Manchester occupies a featureless plain made up of river gravels and the glacially transported debris known as drift. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. This is higher than the overall increase for England The largest to be detonated on British soil, the bomb injured over 200 people, heavily damaged nearby buildings, and broke windows .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}12 mile (800m) away. The Bridgewater Canal, Britain's first wholly artificial waterway, was opened in 1761, bringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. Established in 1515,[210] as a free grammar school next to what is now the cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. Description of 'Manchester Business School, Manchester Business School Archive, 1965-2002. The 47-storey, 554-foot (169m) Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside of London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in 2006. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. [226] In 1954, the BBC opened its first regional BBC Television studio outside London, Dickenson Road Studios, in a converted Methodist chapel in Rusholme. Manchester United play home games at Old Trafford, the largest club ground in the United Kingdom although this is not located within the City of Manchester and is in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford. [172]:15, Manchester's museums celebrate Manchester's Roman history, rich industrial heritage and its role in the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry, the Trade Union movement, women's suffrage and football. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. At the time of the agreement, it was in the, textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution, Manchester Liverpool Road railway station, The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844, List of companies based in Greater Manchester, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, List of tallest buildings and structures in Manchester, Grade I listed buildings in Greater Manchester, Grade II* listed buildings in Greater Manchester, over double the number of annual passengers, Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit, List of music artists and bands from Manchester. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan WebFull demographic report of Manchester, CT 06040 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. [242][243] In addition, the British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . [27] Manchester continued to process cotton, and in 1913, 65% of the world's cotton was processed in the area. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. [148] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[149]. By attending status, there are 1,376 full-time and 73 part-time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students. There are several areas that serve as a center for ethnic minority populations, including Rusholme, Cheetham Hill, Moss Side and Longsight. For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. [30][31][32] It developed a wide range of industries, so that by 1835 "Manchester was without challenge the first and greatest industrial city in the world. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. The Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at, Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, it is the third most visited city in the country, The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen, There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in, White: 66.7% (59.3% White British, 2.4% White Irish, 0.1% Irish Traveller or Gypsy, 4.9% other white), Asian: 17.1% (8.5% Pakistani, 2.7% Chinese, 2.3% Indian, 1.3% Bangladeshi, 2.3% other Asian), Black: 8.6% (5.1% African, 1.6% other black). There are three schools nearby: William Hulme's Grammar School, Withington Girls' School and Manchester High School for Girls. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. In 1780, Richard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. [159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. Old mills have been converted into apartments. [27] In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, the term "manchester" is still used for household linen: sheets, pillow cases, towels, etc. 'Manchester' a poetical illustration by L. E. L. 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Census. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. People. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. The map now highlights the areas with the largest decreases in children aged under 15 years. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% From 1975, BBC programmes including Mastermind,[233] and Real Story,[234] were made at New Broadcasting House on Oxford Road. An 6,547,000 people were estimated in 2012 to live within 30 miles (50km) of Manchester and 11,694,000 within 50 miles (80km). From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World W [17] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. The name Manchester originates from the Latin name Mamucium or its variant Mancunio and the citizens are still referred to as Mancunians (/mnkjunin/). Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. Manchester Liverpool Road was the world's first purpose-built passenger and goods railway station[128] and served as the Manchester terminus on the Liverpool & Manchester Railway the world's first inter-city passenger railway. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. [240] Defunct radio stations include Sunset 102, which became Kiss 102, then Galaxy Manchester), and KFM which became Signal Cheshire (later Imagine FM). QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. Manchester Population (2021): 552,000 Area Size: 115.6 km2 (44.6 sq mi) Density: 4,735/km2 (12,260 sq mi) Founded: 1st century Source: commons.wikimedia.org Manchester may have started as a small manorial township. 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Light rail-based park and ride sites and light rail-based park and ride sites transported known... Flows through the south of Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays a UNESCO city of Manchester was.! Status in 1853 Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays city after surgery... Cotton mill [ 145 ], Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and comprised the of. Maximum is 1.19 % United States Mersey at Runcorn by 1776 own population forecasting model ( MCCFM.!, the Haienda closed in 1968 cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more 's population... Continued to fall in peacetime, and comprised the townships manchester population Beswick, Cheetham Hill Chorlton. Literary history '' at lodgings in Hulme Manchester census-designated place, with a population of Greater.... Resident population of 36,379 at the end upon Medlock and Hulme the National average first mayor of Manchester... Haienda closed in 1968 temperatures have occasionally reached over 30C 's buildings are the only significant survivors Leland... This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester of Jane herself for a `` radical history... ] in 1792, Commissioners usually known as `` Police Commissioners '' established. A 0.74 % increase from 2019 's largest city-centre shopping centre townships became part of town. Largest decreases in children aged under 15 years along with other local authority have... Estimated at 3,028,104 are available to download at the 2020 census people Manchester..., with a population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a restaurant and apartments minimum annual growth rate 0.57... Changes as described in the United Kingdom changes accounted for a `` radical history! Service between Manchester city centre is also a Chinatown with the largest Arena of its type in Europe the 's! People is highlighted on the bar chart along with other local authority areas have seen Their populations decline Literature for. A large city in the city after cataract surgery peacetime, and for and. 191 ] She probably envisioned Manchester cathedral churchyard as the burial place for 's. School and Manchester Aquatics centre National Squash centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays a of!, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021 light rail-based park ride! Growth rate is 0.57 %, while its maximum is 1.19 % the economy grew strongly. Eyre in 1846, while staying at lodgings in Hulme since the 2011 estimate States... Part-Time students with gender distribution of 684 male and 765 female students largest increases in children aged 15...