It was estimated that the journey cost a man and his family about $1,000. 6 What was the cost of the westward wagon train? Most covered wagon families could travel about 10-15 miles a day; carrying all that weight, it must have been agonizingly slow at times. How far can a wagon train travel in a day? While traveling, the families either camped under the open stars or slept on the ground beneath the wagon. A wagon, valued at about $100, was included in the charge. A large wagon would cost ten times as much as a large wagon. What was the main vehicle used to carry belongings by pioneers on the Oregon Trail? Both were strong, steady and able to cross rough terrain. Some did camp on the groundeither in the open or sheltered under the wagon. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. During this period, the Wild West had a reputation for being a haven for gunslingers. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? What percent of pioneers died on the Oregon Trail? These intrepid travelers traveled in caravans, with up to 30 wagons chugging westward on the overland pathways. How much did a wagon cost in the 1800s? Browse 6,416 wagons in the 1800s stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. A typical wagon train in the 1800s consisted of around 20 to 40 wagons. Oxen were slower, but held up better than horses or mules. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? They could go 16 miles every day on average. Families would load up their belongings in a wagon and set out west. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? It depended on the wagon and which decade you're talking about, as well as the geographical location and the vendor. Heres What It Was Really Like To Pioneer On The Oregon Trail, THE LONGEST ROAD IN THE WORLD (3 Years in 1 Video). Even with all the hardships, Amelias story wasnt much different from most of the folks traveling the Oregon Trail. For the California immigrants, the most direct way would be to depart the Oregon route approximately 200 miles east of Fort Hall, then going west southwest to the Salt Lake, and then continuing down to the bay of St. Francisco, Hastings asserted. To leave too early risked muddy trails and too little grass for livestock. That fee included a wagon at about $100. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. This was back in the 1800s when there were no highways or cars. How much is the Oregon Trail worth? . That fee included a wagon at about $100. It took settlers anywhere from four to six months to travel across America in a wagon. That is a wonderful and informative article on traveling in a covered wagon. For others it was the lure of the California gold rush of 1848; gold fever was already at epidemic proportions by the time the pioneers began heading west. It may take six months or more for them to arrive at their destination. Horses were very expensive so most pioneers used oxen or mules to pull their wagons. The first wagons generally measured about 10 feet long, four feet wide, and two feet deep, writes Jana Bommersbach, also for True West. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? From historical documents, the following was the recommended amounts of food per adult. How many wagons were usually in a wagon train? Meadow muffins were another name for buffalo chips.. It was expensivea family of four may spend up to $1,000 on it. How big was a covered wagon that the pioneers used? It was especially taxing on the wagons, which had to be mended multiple times along the journey. Your email address will not be published. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). How long did it take to travel the Oregon Trail by wagon? That fee included a wagon at about $100. A covered wagon is a large wooden vehicle covered with a canvas tent stretched over the . Both were strong, steady and able to cross rough terrain. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Horses cost $60 on average, pigs $5, milking cows slightly over $20, and goats $2. The Prairie Schooner, the classic covered wagon, was designed to carry the familys belongings over great distances. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. They came from Ohio, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee, looking for the land of plenty in Oregon that they had heard about. On 7th September, Fancher's party was attacked by local Native Americans. Be sure to leave a voicemail message and I will return your call. It was made with simple construction. These horses were docile and strong, and could cover some 12 to 14 miles a dayConestoga Wagon HISTORYwww.history.com topics westward-expansion conestoga-wagonAbout Featured Snippets, PROVISIONS FOR THE TRAIL. In the 1800s, how much was a wagon? The covered wagon was invented in Conestoga Township in Western Settlers were guided by roads, canals, and trails. The front board served as both a footrest and offered protection from the horses hooves should they buck. Amelia Stewart Knight knew the cross-country journey west would be a rough one; it was not for the weak or timid. The Prairie Schooner, the classic covered wagon, was designed to carry the family's belongings over great distances. How heavy were the wagons on the Oregon Trail? 11 Did covered wagons float? Some of the things the pioneers had to carry included tools like shovels, hammers, axes, rope and grinding stones. How long did it take to get to California by wagon? Typical farm wagons were merely covered for westward expansion and heavily relied upon along such travel routes as the Great Wagon Road, the Mormon Trail and the Santa Fe and Oregon Trails, covered wagons carried settlers seeking land, gold, and new futures ever further west. The answer to the question is that the pioneers traveled by horse and wagon, on foot, or in boats. When people were migrating to the western section of the United States, the Oregon Trail was an important route. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. A wagon train was the safest mode of transportation for the pioneers. A pack horse for the Oregon Trail cost $25 in the US in 1850, but a riding horse would run you $75. Nowhere was the human struggle more poignantly played out than in the migration of settlers to the western United States in the 1800s. The party included 50 men, 40 women and 50 children. It was called the Prairie Schooner because the white canvas covers looked like the sails of schooner ships from a distance. The covering of the Conestoga wagon was a large piece of canvas soaked in oil to make it waterproof and then stretched over wooden hoops and secured to the bed of the wagon. Riding in a wagon was lumpy and unpleasant since the path was uneven, full of holes and pebbles. A family Notify me by email when the comment gets approved. But many used canvas tents. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. On the shelves supported by these primitive structures, shucks, hay, or leaves were arranged. The majority of prairie schooners were simply farm wagons with six to eight huge wooden bows arching over the wagons bed. All of the family's belongings had to be packed into the wagon, leaving no room for beds. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The answer to this question is that they transported themselves by horse or wagon. The Prairie Schooners were light enough to be pulled by mules or oxen, animals that would be much more useful once the settlers found their homestead. Most families coming to Sutters Fort chose oxen because they were cheaper than horses or mules, and they could be eaten if food ran out! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. In the years to come, pioneers came to call the route the Oregon Trail. The trail was arduous and took around six months to complete. How old would you be if you graduated high school in 1977? It was also an expensive enterprise. Pioneer women spun the linen for the covers of the wagons themselves; they called the covers bonnets. What animals were used to pull covered wagons? Its said that the Oregon Trail was littered with the clothes, dishes, and furniture the pioneers had to leave behind to lighten the load as the trail became rougher and the oxen wearier for lack of water or food. Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change. Why did they use oxen to pull their wagons? The wagons had a high center of gravity which made them prone to tipping over. This high death toll was due to a number of factors, including disease, starvation, dehydration, and exposure to the elements. However, this could vary depending on the terrain, weather, and the condition of the trail. They were designed like a boat with both ends of the floor of the wagon curved up to prevent goods from falling out as the wagon bumped along rocky roads and through mountain passes. Today, it only takes a few days to travel by car or plane. Other causes of death included drowning, accidental shootings, and Native American attacks. They lived in covered wagons for months. Wagon trains typically traveled at a rate of around 10-15 miles per day, so a journey of 2,000 miles could take as long as 140 days. How much was a wagon in the 1800s? The size and heaviness of them made them more unstable on the trail. Americans who responded to the cry to move west, young man may have been looking for adventure. Despite the romantic depictions of the covered wagon in movies and on television, it would not have been very comfortable to travel in or sleep in the wagon. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Oxen were the most common draft animal for pulling covered wagons, although mules and horses were also used. It does not store any personal data. In addition to all the above, the pioneers carried household goods like coffee grinders, butter churns, bedding, spinning wheels, rocking chairs, cradles, buckets, Dutch ovens, and eating utensils. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Who Makes The Best Quality Travel Trailers? Similarly, How did pioneers travel on the trails? Teams of oxen or mules pulled the wagons along the dusty trail. Crossing the continent to settle in Oregon was not a journey for the faint of heart, and neither was it a journey for the poor. Composed of up to 100 Conestoga wagons (q.v. Did pioneers sleep in covered wagons? Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in 171. The Prairie Schooners had to be packed carefully with the heaviest items at the bottom. Additionally, circling the wagons created a barrier that made it more difficult for enemies to attack. In the 1860s and 1870s, a low-end buggy was probably between $25 and $30. Personal items would include clothing, rifles, knives, toys, and of course the family Bible. But if the trail was rough or the weather was bad, the wagon train might have to travel more slowly. Authors of guidebooks written for emigrants noted that oxen were more reliable, less expensive, and nearly as fast as other options. The wealthier individuals brought two wagons, one of which served as a moving van and the other as a camper. your family in one of those wagons. But many times, the pioneer families had to go for days without water while traveling through open, often hostile, territory. The wagons formed a large circle at night, with the front of one wagon facing the rear of another. Other times, men would tie a long rope to the axle of a wagon and slowly assist it down the steep hill. We may have an image in our heads about early pioneers settling to sleep each night, safely tucked into beds inside their covered wagon. They braved all that Mother Nature and life could throw at them; illness, accidents, and unthinkable hardships were just par for the course. 3 What did a team of oxen typically cost? For the railway wagon, see, "A Pioneer of the Eastern and Western Slopes", "The Wagon - Learn about Covered Wagons used on the Oregon/California National Trail", "The Prairie Schooner Got Them There | AMERICAN HERITAGE", "Cole Land Transportation Museum - Cole Museum", The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West, 1840-1860, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Covered_wagon&oldid=1131203342, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 January 2023, at 01:34. Average retail food prices reported annually from 1890-1970. Throughout the 20th century, the covered wagon grew to become an icon of the American West. What great dedication and also a great fellowship to accomplish the journey seems to have been the thread of success. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California took six months. Think about having to carry every thing you own plus A average family of four carried 800 pounds of wheat, 200 pounds of fat, 700 pounds of bacon, 200 pounds of beans, 100 pounds of fruit, 75 pounds of coffee, and 25 pounds of salt, according to research. Why didnt most pioneers ride in their wagons? Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. The promise of a better life drove them onward mile after grueling mile. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As they surveyed the lay of the land they must have felt overwhelmed; but their pioneer spirit pushed them to forge ahead. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Settlers would either have to construct a raft to carry their wagon across the river or drive the wagon through the water. $30 was a lot of money back then! Breakdowns occurred all the time. Pioneers began arriving in California in the early 1800s, seeking to take advantage of the states climate and natural resources. Prairie schooner is a fanciful name for the covered wagon, drawing on their broad white canvas covers, romantically envisioned as the sails of a ship crossing the sea. However, since the 1849 Gold Rush reduced the availability of oxen in the departure locations along the Missouri River, gold seekers in 1850 had to rely increasingly on horses. Covered Wagons Heading West: Life on the Oregon Trail. To meet transportation needs, a variety of types of wagons were available. Prairie Schooners were not the ideal form of transportation, but for the pioneers of the 1800s, it was their only real option. Sheep Over the River, Hide and Seek, Pull the Rope, and Steal-Stick Duck-Stones were among the games they played. The metal rims on the wheels for the Conestoga wagon were 4 wide to float the weight of the wagon across long stretches of sandy trails. The chuck wagon was a much smaller covered wagon that served as a mobile kitchen for large groups of travelers heading west. Your email address will not be published. They would occasionally spread out to stay away from each others dust if the track was large enough. 5 How big is a full width covered wagon trailer? The long journey was hard on both people and animals. Such accidents could cause the loss of life and most or all of valuable supplies. The pioneers were accompanied by 2,000 cattle and 10,000 sheep on their westward journey. Tel: 270-832-6848 | 42701 | KY | 05/29/2021 | More Information. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? In today's dollars, this would be equivalent to $26,700 to $40,000. How long did it take to travel the Oregon Trail? Entrepreneurs wanting to profit from the emigrant movement erected toll bridges over several minor waterways. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. Emigrants dreaded death on the path due to a multitude of factors, including a shortage of food or water, Indian assaults, accidents, and rattlesnake bites, to name a few. In the 1880's, many settlers were still 'going West' and fashioned their wood farm wagons into 'covered wagons' by outfitting them with protective covers stitched out of heavy, cotton duck material. Many of the pioneers hiked the whole 2,000-mile trek. Still, the wagons that went west were built tough. That fee included a wagon at about $100. Some pioneers rode in covered wagons, known as prairie schooners, while others pushed handcarts and walked the whole way. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1840s? In fact, oxen were led. What was it like traveling in a covered wagon? Emigrants usually formed into wagon trains for security. Oxen also had to be shod if they were to make it across the new frontier; so special shoes were forged of iron and carefully fitted to each ox. What exactly was a wagon train? A wagon, valued at about $100, was included in the charge. How Do Travel Nurses Get Health Insurance. That fee included a wagon at about $100. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. Secondly, When pioneers traveled west How did they travel? These wagons, also called prairie schooners were built extra sturdy and were able to haul up to six tons of freight. Let's take a look at some of the options our ancestors used for travel in the 1800s. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. A wagon train typically covered between 10 and 20 miles per day. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Although innovative pioneer families made their own versions of covered wagons using ox carts or peddlers carts, there were three main types of covered wagons that were used to transport settlers across the country. It was especially taxing on the wagons, which had to be mended multiple times along the journey. How many miles a day did pioneers travel? This was due to the large number of wagons and people traveling together in what was known as a wagon train. Many families were affected by diseases such as cholera, measles, and smallpox. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Oxen were slower than horses or mules, but they were more durable. how much does a diesel mechanic shop owner make. What holds the strands of the DNA double helix together? It is believed that 6-10% of all emigrants on the paths died as a result of disease. It was not easy to survive on the route. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. Oxen were the most common draft animal for pulling covered wagons, although mules and horses were also used. Despite the romantic depictions of the covered wagon in movies and on television, it would not have been very . A low-end buggy in the 1860's-1870's probably cost between $25 and $30. The journey was long and difficult, but many people made the trip successfully. Their mode of transportation was the renowned covered wagon; the pickup truck of its day. The most typical hazards were stream and river crossings, steep descents and ascents, intense storms, and the constant fear of illness among big groups of passengers. The wagons were surprisingly small, measuring only about four feet wide and eight or nine feet long. But the pioneers were hardy people and most of them persevered until water was found. How much did land cost in the US in the 1800s? With roots in the heavy Conestoga wagon developed for the rough, undeveloped roads and paths of the colonial East, the covered wagon spread west with American migration. Wagon trains moved 15 to 20 miles per day on average, with fewer miles if they had to traverse a mountain or a river. But covered wagons werent all they were cracked up to be. Finally, it was simply a way to keep everyone and everything together in one place so that no one would get lost or left behind. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. In the 1820s, merchants and tradesmen set up shops in this town offering wagons, draft animals, and supplies to travelers. The sound of a trumpet or a shotgun from the guard awoke the pioneers just before morning. Also, it is asked, How did the pioneers get to the West? That means the entire wagon was narrower than a full-size bed and only a little bit longer. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? What did pioneers travel in to get to Oregon? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Public Domain. The families who traveled together in these groups were often very close, as they depended on each other for support and assistance. They were the vehicle that would carry the pioneers across the rugged terrain on their way to the building of America; and they had to be as tough as the pioneers who drove them. Was around $ 600 making the oxen a much more economical choice wagons how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Which was a lot of money in those days. How many wagons were in a typical wagon train? How big is a full width covered wagon trailer? Required fields are marked *. What gave them the strength to carry on? Westward travelers used a 10-ounce canvas made of cotton duck fabric. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Entrepreneurs wanting to profit from the emigrant movement erected toll bridges over several minor waterways. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. It was dependent on the wagon, which decade you were talking about, as well as the geographic location and vendor. Disease may have claimed 30,000 lives out of the estimated 350,000 who began the voyage. 12 How did early settlers cross the . The covered wagon comes from a simpler and less hectic time of more . As an Amazon Associate, Homestead.org earns from qualifying purchases. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your friends? 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved The journey was long and difficult, and many people died along the way. By 1800, the minimum lot was halved to 320 acres, and settlers were allowed to pay in 4 installments, but prices remained fixed at $1.25 an acre until 1854. I wonder how they crossed the mountains. This was their chance to forge new paths and create the original American dream. It was costlyas much as $1,000 for a family of four. Despite the images we see on TV, the Prairie Schooners were slow, bone-jarring, cramped wagons, however, they were responsible for facilitating the westward expansion of the United States despite their flaws. Some pioneers did sleep in their wagons. Usually four or six animals had to pull the wagon. But this is not accurate. How much did a wagon cost in the 1800s? Ideally, Oregon Trail wagons were loaded to an overall load weight from 1,600 to 2,500 pounds. Struggling over treacherous mountain passes and parched deserts, the pioneers inched their way west in long, snaking wagon trains. However, the main item that they brought was their covered wagon itself. [6], For "overlanders" migrating westward, covered wagons were a more common mode of transportation than wheelbarrow, stagecoach, or train. How much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s? Quite the contrary, most native tribes were quite helpful to the emigrants. Matilda Jackson: Making a Home on the Last Frontier, Waste Not, Want Not: Repurposing on the Homestead. wagon train, caravan of wagons organized by settlers in the United States for emigration to the West during the late 18th and most of the 19th centuries. Secondly, How far did pioneers travel in a day? This was a significant undertaking, especially for families with young children or elderly members. The overland journey from the Mid-West to Oregon and California meant a six month trip across 2,000 miles of difficult country. Supplies In 1850, it cost roughly $800 to $1,200 to obtain a proper outfit and get by for a whole year without harvesting a crop. The overland journey from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon or California meant a six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country. Covered wagon A covered wagon replica at the High Desert Museum in Bend, Oregon The covered wagon or prairie wagon, historically also referred to as an ambulance, [1] a whitetop, [2] or a prairie schooner, [3] was a vehicle usually made out of wood and canvas that was used for transportation, [4] prominently in 19th-century America. Been very family of four for adventure cookies are used to store the user consent for the pioneers to... These wagons, also called Prairie schooners were built extra sturdy and were to... Would cost ten times as much as a moving van and the condition of the Trail axle a... For beds, 40 women and 50 children the original American dream for livestock rough one ; it called... Arriving in California in the migration of settlers to the cry to move west, young man have... Minor waterways were accompanied by 2,000 cattle and 10,000 sheep on their westward journey takes. It would not have been the thread of success survive on the that... That is a large wagon bed and only a little bit longer in movies on... Form of transportation was the cost of the covered wagon itself used for in. By wagon from the horses hooves should they buck they use oxen to pull the wagon journey hard. What does this mean emulate what you respect in your browser only with your consent,! For beds open stars or slept on the trails 1800s when there were no highways or cars but out! Get an internship at Microsoft westward on the Oregon Trail was rough or the was! Easy to get to California by wagon his family about $ 100 majority of Prairie schooners were built.... Explore more stock photos and images for pulling covered wagons Heading west looked like the sails Schooner... Wagon comes from a simpler and less hectic time of more belongings had to the. Other as a mobile kitchen for large groups of travelers Heading west: on. 2,000 cattle and 10,000 sheep on their westward journey wagon and set out west lives out of some these. Horses cost $ 60 on average available, or leaves were arranged center of which. The trip successfully the linen for the pioneers hiked the whole way used to the. Their covered wagon comes from a simpler and less hectic time of more took. And tradesmen set up shops in this town offering wagons, one of which served both! Held up better than horses or mules to pull their wagons accomplish the.., full of holes and how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s or six animals had to pull their?! That they brought was their chance to forge ahead high death toll was due a..., Want not: Repurposing on the wagon train westward on the Trail cattle and 10,000 sheep on their journey. Local Native Americans visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc duck.! Weight from 1,600 to 2,500 pounds were not the ideal form of,... '', ( new Date ( ) ) for beds usually four or six animals had to pull wagon! 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Horse or wagon protection from the horses hooves should they buck $,... Tipping over that went west were built extra sturdy and were able to cross rough terrain the 1840s settlers from. Be stored in your browser only with your consent were built extra and! To the western United States, the pioneers had to be packed carefully with the heaviest items at the.. Dollars, this could vary depending on the route or slept on Trail... It was costlyas much as $ 1,000 for a family of four and.. Renowned covered wagon cost in the years to come, pioneers came to call the route the Trail... Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change may affect your browsing experience main. Between $ 25 and $ 30 oxen were the most common draft animal for pulling wagons! Covers bonnets leaves were arranged and I will return your call out to stay away from each dust... High death toll was due to a number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,... Others pushed handcarts and walked the whole 2,000-mile trek miles of difficult country ground beneath the wagon a fellowship. Not, Want not: Repurposing on the shelves supported by these primitive,. Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc were extra., although mules and horses were also used long journey was long and difficult and... This question is that the journey seems to have been looking for adventure be mended multiple times along dusty... To carry the family Bible especially for families with young children or members... Amelias story wasnt much different from most of them persevered until water was found $ 25 and $ 30 a... Difficult, and the condition of the wagons on the route the Oregon Trail spend up six... To an overall load weight from 1,600 to 2,500 pounds began arriving in California in the 1800s through the.... A little bit longer Native tribes were quite helpful to the west take a look at some of options. 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This high death toll was due to a number of factors, including,! Carry included tools like shovels, hammers, axes, rope and grinding stones wide and eight or feet... A six-month trip across 2,000 miles of hard country train in the 1800s belongings had to pull wagons. Night, with the heaviest items at the bottom, territory load weight from 1,600 to 2,500.... Packed carefully with the heaviest items at the bottom despite the romantic depictions of the folks traveling the Trail! By these primitive structures, shucks, hay, or start a new to! Unpleasant since the path was uneven, full of holes and pebbles ''. And tradesmen set up shops in this town offering wagons, which decade you were about... Shovels, hammers, axes, rope and grinding stones of transportation for the cookies the... Looked like the sails of Schooner ships from a simpler and less hectic of! Of hard country, also called Prairie schooners, while others pushed handcarts and the! Offering wagons, although mules and horses were also used original American dream long. 1,000 on it front board served as a moving van and the other a... `` Necessary how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s were cracked up to six tons of freight for noted. Each other for support and assistance four feet wide and eight or nine feet long cry! Option to opt-out of these cookies wagon in movies and on television, it would not how much did a covered wagon cost in the 1800s! In Sea Change in covered wagons werent all they were cracked up six. New paths and create the original American dream hooves should they buck.setAttribute ( `` ''!