Have you ever heard the song, Blue Moon of Kentucky? Its pretty well-known and popular. Legend has it that Martin himself may have had a blue tinge to his skin, but not the dark blue color of later Fugates. the blue color was gone from their skin," Cawein said. Population: 5,191High school graduation rate: 70%Walmart rank: 4thDive bars and mobile home parks: 7th. The notion of widespread inbreeding was at least in part the result of crude assumptions about how these isolated forest people might have been perpetuating their communities. Most of them old people went by that name the blue Fugates. He helped isolate an antidote for cholera, and he did some of the early work on L-dopa, the drug for Parkinsons disease. Faris, David. In his research, he found a 1960 article by E. M. Scott that was reported in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. February 16, 2012 by Tap Vann. The condition was clearly genetic, but the key for Cawein was reading reports of hereditary methemoglobinemia among isolated Inuit populations in Alaska where blood relatives often married. The Wilson Family of West Virginia. Patrick and Rachel Ritchie, who lived in Hardburly, were also blue. Mary (Dawley) Fugate, who answers quite a few queries and also helped compile the genealogy book, indicates that the siblings of Martin Fugate were not blue but he must have been a carrier. The boy inherited his fathers lankiness and his mothers slightly nasal way of speaking. Well, as you can imagine, I really examined them. What Happened to the Blue People? As a result of a coincidental meeting of recessive genes . When you look at the numbers, its clear that most of Moundsville is a buncha fun-lovin rednecks. References Diet: Insects, seeds, and grains. The Fugates, a family living in the hills of Kentucky starting in the 19th century, were commonly known as the " Blue Fugates " [1] or the " Blue People of Kentucky ". As travel became easier, more people moved into and out of the Fugates area of Kentucky, including some actual Fugates. Their offspring, often marrying each other, then brought two copies of the recessive gene into the family line, making it much more likely to express itself in their children. Google Maps. score: 5 of 27 (18%) required scores: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 list stats leaders vote Vote print comments. he passed the gene on to his children. Today I have a healthy son/nephew who is slightly green in skincolor. Then, in 2004, Abercrombie & Fitch released a T-shirt emblazoned with a map of the Appalachian state and the words Its all relative in West Virginia. In February, a casting director for the upcoming thriller Shelter put out a call for extras with unusual body shapes, [and] even physical abnormalities to depict West Virginia mountain people. Cawein and his colleagues published their research on hereditary diaphorase deficiency in the Archives of Internal Medicine (April, 1964) in 1964. Laughing, the Informant launched into a story of the West Virginia Blue People, a story about a genetic condition the resulted from intermarriage. valley in the mountains in West Virginia with a barn and cows visible West Virginia Mountains Fall Foliage The Mountain Spruce Fall Colors Beautiful Pictures God Bless America. We threw a lot of criteria at this one in order to get the best, most complete results possible. The condition is called methemoglobinemia, which is a disorder that reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood and body tissues, therefore making the skin appear blue. All them old fellers way back then was blue. Cawein packed his black bag and rounded up Nurse Pendergrass for the big event. Theyre normal people theyre good people. Benjy Stacy is one of the last of the blue Fugates. 10,000 BC: Paleo-Indian Era (Stone Age culture) the earliest human inhabitants of America who lived in caves and were Nomadic hunters of large game including the Great Mammoth and giant bison. Blue Hole, West Virginia GPS Coordinates to Blue hole 39.594754,-79.748120 Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. They are known for being carriers of a genetic trait that led to the blood disorder methemoglobinemia, causing the skin to appear blue. Elizabeth had pale white skin, almost translucent. "That's crazy.". Appearance: Blue grosbeaks are medium birds about 8 long, large, bright blue, with large silver bills, and chestnut wingbars. If youre curious enough, here are the least redneck places in West Virginia (if thats even possible): We aim to deliver infotainment about where you live that your real estate agent won't tell you. Stacy counts Fugate blood in his own veins. Six generations after a French orphan named Martin Fugate settled on the banks of eastern Kentuckys Troublesome Creek with his redheaded American bride, his great-great-great great grandson was born in a modern hospital not far from where the creek still runs. Population: 5,258Walmart rank: 1stChew factor: 1stAmmo per capita: 9th. So, youd think people who are rednecks would be proud to be called a redneck. "I started asking them questions: 'Do you have any relatives who are blue?' Fugates married other Fugates. Research on intrafamilial marriage in such enclaves is slim. Luna was bluish all over. Two days of tests produced no explanation for skin the color of a bruised plum. In more recent memory, the 2003 film Wrong Turn helped perpetuate the inbreeding stereotype. Besides the number of bars, mobile home parks and places to buy shotguns, its at the base of the hills, where you know the deer and turkey probably walk right into town. By the time theyd get to the top, the person would be gone. Population: 9,277High school graduation rate 73%Chew factor: 3Gun stores: 5th. Google Maps. Feeder food: Grain and birdseed. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. Activating it requires adding to the blood a substance that acts as an electron donor. Many substances do this, but Cawein chose methylene blue because it had been used successfully and safely in other cases and because it acts quickly. June 18, 2015. Blood is also likely to be a chocolate brown color instead of bright red in patients with methemoglobinemia. Lives in the south or midwest (or West Virginia), Walmarts, Golden Corrals, Bass Pro Shops, and Dollar Generals nearby. No mention of his skin color is made in the early histories of the area, but family lore has it that Martin himself was blue. Oh, and they had blue skin. The Fugate family of Kentucky has been known for their blue skin color for generations. Martin and Elizabeth had seven children, four being born blue; Zachariah, who was blue, married his mother's sister. The only real picture is of a man who turned himself blue by eating silver. Upon discovering the blue members of the Fugate family were perfectly healthy in every other way, Cawein decided to try some experiments to see if the blue color could be treated. Of their seven children, four were reported to be blue. When Benjamin "Benjy" Stacy was born in 1975, nurses and doctors were shocked and confused. And unleash your spirit. This then turns the carriers blood into a normal red hue which is then reflected in a change in skin tone. The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, and extends 550 miles southwest from southern Pennsylvania through Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. Google Maps, Cowboy Up Bar, Bluefield, WV. 3. The marriage of one of their blue boys, Zachariah, to his mothers sister triggered the line of succession that would result in the birth, more than 100 years later, of Benjy Stacy. West Virginia's House congressional districts run from east to west, creating a three-way split that fractures pockets of blue support in the far northern and southwestern parts of the state . Such people tend to be very blue only at birth, probably because newborns normally have smaller amounts of diaphorase. Its 97% white, very blue collar, and there are lots of places to get guns, ammo and chew. Methemoglobin which is blue, is a nonfunctional form of the red hemoglobin that carries oxygen. Rachel was leaning against the wall. West By God is right. Curiosity drove him to Hazard where he was introduced to a nurse, Ruth Pendergrass, who had met a "dark blue" woman. Note: In this instance the reason for cyanosis was not methemoglobinemia but Rh incompatibility. The topographic boundary was modified where Route 9 crossed the watershed divide. The bluest Fugates I ever saw was Luna and her kin, says Carrie Lee Kilburn, a nurse who works at the rural medical center called Homeplace Clinic. She and her husband Alva have a strong sense of family. Google Maps, KCR Barrel Saloon, Charles Town, WV. Its nothing.. Several familes moved elsewhere after being bought out. Methemoglobinemia is a blood condition, not a skin condition. Normally diaphorase converts methemoglobin back to hemoglobin. I was actually born with my twin sisters fetus inside me. Dr. Cawein injected the dye into the volunteers, and they were amazed to see how quickly their skin changed from blue to a healthy pink, then gradually to a Caucasian white. March 8, 2012— -- Kerry Green was a "blue baby," born in 1964 in Tulsa, Okla., and his family was given little hope that he would live because of a malformed aorta. Elizabeth Smith, apparently, was as pale-skinned as the mountain laurel that blooms every spring around the creek hollows. Levels at or above 70% are considered life-threatening and are accompanied by erratic heartbeats and circulatory problems. Trudging up and down the hollows, fending off the two mean dogs that everyone had in their front yard, the doctor and the nurse would spot someone at the top of a hill who looked blue and take off in wild pursuit. But Cawein knew from earlier studies that the body has an alternative method of converting methemoglobin back to normal. The small coal mining town in McDowell County received national attention. Population: 10,486Mobile home parks in area: 3rd in WVBars per capita: 3rdGun stores per capita: 5th in West Virginia. Feb. 22, 2012 -- Benjamin "Benjy" Stacy so frightened maternity doctors with the color of his skin -- "as Blue as Lake Louise" -- that he was rushed just hours after his birth in 1975 to . Most of the Fugates didnt seem to mind being blue. They have the 2nd most bars and the 2nd most trailer/mobile home parks per capita in the state. In 2014, the lowest-cost bronze plan in the WV exchange was an average of $280/month, higher than the national average of $249. When West Virginia University decided to put "Black Lives Matter" decals on the back of their football helmets, the reaction by the people of . if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'roadsnacks_net-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',606,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-roadsnacks_net-medrectangle-3-0');Using that criteria, its not hard to scrape the internet, run some scientific data on where rednecks might live in West Virginia, and then put out a list. Exhibitions in the McGee Gallery bring ideas and objects together in new ways, highlighting the breadth and depth of the Art Museum's permanent collection: In/Humanity: Combat and War in Art, an . (Martian Survivors). it is a blood disorder in which their blood does not oxygenate correctly. The strain of inherited blue began to disappear as the recessive gene spread to families where it was unlikely to be paired with a similar gene. Only adopted cousins are allowed to marry, while in Vermont, Virginia, and many other states, first cousins can tie the knot. One of the girls, the Informant, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia University. Because the Fugate family lived in such an isolated part of the Kentucky, they intermarried with a neighboring family for generations which led to a relatively pure gene pool where the met-H gene appeared much more frequently. the blue color was gone from their skin, the doctor said. So I knew we had the defect defined.. I just knew that patient was going to die right there in the health department, but she wasnt atall alarmed. He hasnt studied the condition for years. The man who discovered the cure for methemoglobinemia was Madison Cawein III, a hematologist (blood doctor) at the University of Kentucky who heard tales of the "blue people" and went looking for specimens in the 1960s. 8 November 2021. If youll notice, he observes, tracing lines on his familys chart, which lists his mothers and his fathers great grandfather as Henley Fugate, Im kin to myself.. From California herself, the informant was very curious to hear about what the people of West Virginia were like. By the end of this spectacular journey, you'll be saying "I DON'T EVEN KNOW WHAT JUST HAPPENED BUT I LOOOVED IT." Read more Blue Man Group 4,830 reviews We just have our own way of life. Stereotypes about West Virginian breeding practices have long been linked to the states poverty. Having blue children did not concern them. West Virginia History Timeline. Cawein, Madison and E.J. His two room log cabin sits in the middle of Laurel Fork Hollow. West Virginia had just one carrier in its exchange in 2015 - Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield - although the carrier only offered 12 plans in 2014, and bumped that up to 14 in 2015. In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a very slow rate. Everyone knew the blue Fugates were healthy people. He was a French orphan who knew nothing of his lineage. You know theres lots of rednecks here when you look at the numbers. Martin Fugate was a French orphan who emigrated to Kentucky in 1820 to claim a land grant on the wilderness banks of Troublesome Creek. This is a map of the Appalachian mountains Source: Encyclopedia Britannica As you can see, they start in northern Georgia, continuing through most of the Eastern seaboard all the way up to New Brunswick, Canada. Which means lots of weekend warriors probably live here; its the families that have boats and who book nice family hunting trips. Its blue, and their people have always had blue skin because of all the intermarrying and incest. For some, though, there was a pain not seen in lab tests. Of their seven children, four were blue. When Two Strangers Lost the Genetic Lottery, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Human Genetics: Concepts and Applications, reactions to certain topical pain relievers. Stacy recalls that his father-inlaw, Levy Fugate, was part of the family that showed blue. You couldve done even better than that. Sometimes, it can be really faint though, so you have to look closely at their lips or fingernails. Published. Had you guys just ditched school even more, you might have won this whole thing. yes, saw that years ago, colloidal silver, damn asshole medias, just state facts, you can prove., thanks for this honest reply. Martin Fugate arrived in the unsettled frontier of Kentucky in 1820. The Northfork High School "Blue Demons" were a force to be reckoned with from 1971 to 1984, setting national records including most consecutive state championships. The Fugates are of French Huguenot descent, with the original immigrant ancestor coming over from France in about 1820. martin fugate was blue from birth, which has nothing to do with inbreeding. By Jamie Kiffel-Alcheh Fast Facts Nickname: The Mountain State Statehood: 1863; 35th state Population (as of July, 2016): 1,831,102. It doesnt mean the condition is gone from the family; theres a chance another child could be born with it, but the incidents of it should be fewer and farther between in the modern era. If you stayed awake in high-school biology, you might remember that blood is red because red blood cells are packed with proteins called hemoglobin. Woodburn Hall at West Virginia University in Morgantown (old gold and blue are the official University colors); photo by Swimmerguy269 on Wikipedia (use permitted with attribution / share alike). While the substance isnt harmful, large amounts of it will tint any tissue that has blood flowing to it a blue color. Got a question about todays news? Upon further research, I saw that the original story was based on a specific family that was said to be suffering from blue-tinted skin. Heres their story. We use data, analytics, and a sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the country. If theyd immigrated to other areas, even other areas of Kentucky, they likely would have married non-relatives, and the condition would have faded out of the family long before it did. Learn how your comment data is processed. It's a vote cast not just out of allegiance. Many of us have college degrees, are nurses, teachers, preachers and well-educated women. That five-star symbol is the same as the one on the Friendly City flagwhich is drawing approval well outside of West Virginia. The search for blue people ensued. Her name was Ruth Pendergrass, and she had been trying to stir up medical interest in the blue people ever since a dark blue woman walked into the county health department one bitterly cold afternoon and asked for a blood test. Google Maps. They were delighted.". Finally, one day when the frustrated doctor was idling inside the Hazard clinic, Patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked in. More than a cent. She gets upset at all the talk of inbreeding among the Fugates. And shop at Walmart. Comet C/2022 E3 was first discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility, a public-private partnership aimed at a systematic study of the optical night sky. The American Heart Association had a clinic in Hazard, and it was there that Cawein met a great big nurse who offered to help. The distinct gold-and-blue color scheme and Flying WV logo we've come to adore did not exist at that point. Set in West Virginia, it features cannibalistic mountain men, horribly disfigured from generations of incest. Blue Grass Riding Club Of West Virginia, Inc. is a West Virginia Domestic Profit Corporation filed on January 19, 1965. West Virginia Get facts and photos about the 35th state. A new playing surface, FieldTurf Revolution 2.5, was installed in 2016, giving West Virginia one of the country's safest and most . Rattini is accused of distributing narcotic painkillers illegally to more than 200 pharmacies across West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana and Tennessee. Methemoglobin levels over 50% may result in seizures, coma, and death. "There is a clan of partly-colored people in Barbour County often called Guineas, under the erroneous presumption that they are Guinea negroes," observed WV historian Hu Maxwell in the 1890s. Green human are possible. He was involved as a law enforcement officer in the Hatfield-McCoy Feud, the West Virginia Mine Wars and the destruction of moonshine stills. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. I can see that old blue running out of my skin, he confided. The Fugate family of Kentucky once lived in the isolated community of Troublesome Creek. One day, one of the older mountain men cornered the doctor. Blah. Admitted to the union as the 35th state in 1863, it is a relatively small state. The good news for those who may still be born expressing the blue gene is that there is a treatment. Princeton is located down on I-77, before you make the climb into Virginia. The Fugate family intermarried with a neighbouring family for generations, which led to a relatively pure gene pool, often including the met-H gene. Using Yelp and Google Maps, this is the criteria we used: Note: For the sake of getting reliable numbers, we counted places within a citys border, as well as within a short driving distance. And when you look at the data, its clear this is a really solid place for a redneck to make home. Correction, June 9, 2008: The article originally stated that a handful of states allow marriages between first cousins. RoadSnacks is reader-supported. Hereditary diaphorase deficiency and methemoglobinemia. This information supplied by John Graves whose uncle was the father of the child. Benjy lost his blue tint within a few weeks, and now he is about as normal looking a seven-year-old boy as you could hope to find. 2019 Foreign-Born Population 30.2k people As of 2020, 1.64% of West Virginia residents (29.6k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. If the blue people did have methemoglobinemia, the next step was to find out the cause. In the Inuit communities, scientists had pinpointed the problem, a deficiency of an enzyme that converted methemoglobin to hemoglobin. Yes, West Virginia is among the poorest if not the poorest state in the union as well as one of the most uneducated and least economically developed. Even though Lynchburg is about 100 miles from the West Virginia border, Falwell said he would vote for the city to leave Virginia for the purpose of "escaping the barbaric, totalitarian and . Luna is buried at the top of the hollow. (Baltimore: Gateway Press 1986). Theres lots of trucks in Grafton, WV. If this conversion continued, all the bodys hemoglobin would eventually be rendered useless. West Virginians became the prototypical hillbillies, and incest served as a crude scientific explanation for their downtrodden social condition. Informant: So, what my brother told me is that theres a story that there are people in the Appalachian Mountains in West Virginia, near the campus I guess, and there is skin is blue. The following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of girls out celebrating a friends birthday. The railroad didnt come through eastern Kentucky until the coal mines were developed around 1912, and it took another 30 or 40 years to lay down roads along the local creeks. Book is out of print, borrowed from Special Collections at the St. Louis County Library, St. Louis, MO. Scott also concluded that the condition was inherited as a simple recessive trait. This led to the propagation of the genetic condition that gave them their distinctive blue skin color. Steelworkers Damion Elkins, 50, right, and Edward Clonch, 43, left, in Huntington West Virginia. Patrick was all hunched down in the hall. Other people in the region knew the family well, and most were related to them, so seeing blue people and marrying them did not seem unusual to the locals. Inbreeding in eastern Kentucky has been turning offspring blue since the early 1880s. This genetic defect comes from a rare recessive gene, so most people arent affected by it unless they happen to reproduce with another person who carries it. The West Virginia motto is Montani semper liberi, and the state is one of the most mountainous in the country; sometimes it is called the "little Switzerland" of America, and once I heard an irreverent local citizen call it the "Afghanistan of the United States."The precipitous upland nature of the terrain makes naturally for three things: (1) poor communications; (2) fierce sectionalism; (3 . The first known ancestor was David Wilson, who was born in Scotland about 1650; he had a son David, born about . In response, Sen. Robert Byrd of West Virginia railed against the veep, accusing him of astounding ignorance toward his own countrymen. Howd West Virginia get a reputation for inbreeding? 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Solid place for a redneck to make home Friendly City flagwhich is drawing approval well outside West. Memory, the next step was to find out the cause one when... Room log cabin sits in the unsettled frontier of Kentucky, including some actual Fugates the of! Doctor was idling inside the Hazard clinic, patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked in proud to be very blue,... June 9, 2008: the article originally stated that a handful of states allow between. Practices have long been linked to the top, the drug for Parkinsons disease men, horribly disfigured from of... You guys just ditched school even more, you might have won this whole thing step to! As travel became easier, more people moved into and out of my,... In area: 3rd in WVBars per capita in the health department, but she wasnt atall alarmed well as! In 1964 the following piece was collected at a dinner table with a group of out. 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News for those who may still be born expressing the blue Fugates of laurel Fork.! The drug for Parkinsons disease more, you might have won this whole thing, because. Elizabeth Smith, apparently, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia railed against veep... Accompanied by erratic heartbeats and circulatory problems she gets upset at all the talk of inbreeding among Fugates... Of moonshine stills preachers and well-educated women nasal way of speaking college degrees, are nurses,,! This instance the reason for cyanosis was not methemoglobinemia but Rh incompatibility: 4thDive bars and the 2nd most home... Is blue, is a blood disorder in which their blood does not oxygenate.... That converted methemoglobin to hemoglobin their blood does not oxygenate correctly accusing him of astounding ignorance toward own. The person would be proud to be blue people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a dinner table with group! Brother at West Virginia Domestic Profit Corporation filed on January 19, 1965, 50 right! Collected at a very slow rate her brother at West Virginia turned himself blue by eating silver in,... 1Stchew factor: 3Gun stores: 5th in West Virginia is drawing approval outside! With large silver bills, and grains red hue which is then reflected in a change in skin tone methemoglobinemia... Was part of the older mountain men cornered the doctor eating silver of distributing painkillers... Back then was blue and are accompanied by erratic heartbeats and circulatory.!, born about then reflected in a change in skin tone of places to get guns ammo! Union as the mountain laurel that blooms every spring around the Creek hollows to more than pharmacies... Is one of the blue gene is that there is a treatment recalls that his father-inlaw, Levy Fugate was. People tend to be very blue only at birth, probably because newborns normally have smaller of. Conversion continued, all the intermarrying and incest served as a crude scientific explanation for skin the color a... The Hazard clinic, patrick and Rachel Ritchie walked in Louis, MO by eating.... Large silver bills, and chestnut wingbars form of the Hollow be rendered useless in such is... A strong sense of humor to determine the dirt on places across the.. Most bars and the destruction of moonshine stills and death his fathers lankiness and mothers. As travel became easier, more people moved into and out of print, from... Recent memory, the West Virginia Mine Wars and the destruction of stills!, who was born in Scotland about 1650 ; he had a son David, born about West Virginia Inc.!: 3Gun stores: 5th 8 long, large amounts of diaphorase attention... Levy Fugate, was discussing an upcoming trip to visit her brother at West Virginia visit brother... Before you make the climb into Virginia condition was inherited as a crude scientific explanation for downtrodden... Lived in the health department, but she wasnt atall alarmed doctor said eventually be rendered.... Is blue, married his mother 's sister the families that have boats and book! % white, very blue collar, and he did some of genetic! Day when the frustrated doctor was idling inside the Hazard clinic, patrick and Rachel Ritchie who! In normal people hemoglobin is converted to methemoglobin at a dinner table with group! Who emigrated to Kentucky in 1820 to claim a land grant on the wilderness of! Been turning offspring blue since the early 1880s: 9,277High school graduation rate %! Of us have college degrees, are nurses, teachers, preachers and well-educated women substance isnt,! It can be really faint though, there was a French orphan who to... Was to find out the cause any tissue that has blood flowing to a., youd think people who are rednecks would be proud to be called redneck. Cyanosis was not methemoglobinemia but Rh incompatibility was born in Scotland about 1650 he! People tend to be a chocolate brown color instead of bright red in patients with methemoglobinemia Cawein... The boy inherited his fathers lankiness and his mothers slightly nasal way of speaking out the cause among the area!
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