There are some similarities between the Ten Commandments/Mosaic Law and the Code of Hammurabi, but the differences are even more profound. 4:28). Ten Commandments.
the same words. 1. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. Can you honestly say that popular face of Jesus Christ being portrayed today is the same Jesus 2000 years ago? Work may demand so much time awayphysically, mentally, or emotionallythat it frays the bondbetween spouses. The "you" in "You shall not" is the "you" singular, not the "you" plural. This is done for stylistic and poetic purposes and should not be taken literally. Bandwidth.com, a telecommunications company based in North Carolina, has a policy that everyone should leave work by 6 pm in order to spend dinner time with the people they love. And remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day. This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the Protestant version of the Ten Commandments. Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. Of course, when Protestants post the Ten Commandments in their home or church, they dont typically write all of that out. The eighth commandment is another that takes work as its primary subject. The two differ in more than a dozen instances in the spelling of some terms, added and changed expressions, word order changes, and the insertion of explanations in the Deuteronomic edition. No one doubts the number of the Commandments, ten (Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4).It is their content that has been disputed, and this is of vitaleternalconcern.. 6-18. The 10 Commandments was words were on a stone but Hammurabi's Code of Laws were on a clay tablet Hammurabi's Code of Laws was made by an Egyptian and the 10 Commandments was given to a Hebrew Similarity Both were made by a general ruler Difference Difference Both are sets of laws . Exo 20:9 Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: Exo 20:10 But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: Exo 20:11 For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it. If the traditional version that splits the tenth commandment into two is right, it will not make sense because there is already a commandment telling us about adultery which is somewhat similar to thou shalt not covet thy neighbors wife. The Ten Commandments are recorded in Exodus 20. Where is the sanctity of family? " You shall not steal. The fifth commandment says thatwe must respect the most basic authority among human beings, that of parents for children. Learn Religions, Jul. 2. Does it take seven days of work to hold a job (or two or three jobs), clean the house, prepare the meals, mow the lawn, wash the car, pay the bills, finish the school work, and shop for the clothes, or can we trust God to provide for us even if we take a day off during the course of every week? Both Levitical law and Hammurabi's Code impose the death penalty in cases of adultery and kidnapping (Leviticus 20:10; Exodus 21:16; cf. 1, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible That Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, Learning From the Psalms How to Pray Through Your Work, You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me (Exodus 20:3; Deuteronomy 5:7), You Shall Not Make for Yourself an Idol (Exodus 20:4; Deuteronomy 5:8), You Shall Not Make Wrongful Use of the Name of the LORD Your God (Exodus 20:7; Deuteronomy 5:11), Observe the Sabbath Day and Keep It Holy (Exodus 20:8-11; Deuteronomy 5:12), The Sabbath and the Work We Do (Deuteronomy 5:13), Won't Keeping the Sabbath Make Me Less Productive, The Sabbath and the Work People Do for Us, Honor Your Father and Your Mother (Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16), You Shall Not Murder (Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17), http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm, You Shall Not Commit Adultery (Exodus 20:14; Deuteronomy 5:18), You Shall Not Steal (Exodus 20:15; Deuteronomy 5:19), You Shall Not Bear False Witness Against Your Neighbor (Exodus 20:16; Deuteronomy 5:20), You Shall Not Covet Anything That Belongs to Your Neighbor (Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21), Rebellion and Complacency (Deuteronomy 1:14:43), Israel Refuses to Enter the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 1:19-45), When Success Leads to Complacency (Deuteronomy 4:25-40), Gods Law and Its Applications (Deuteronomy 4:4430:20), The Ten Commandments (Deuteronomy 5:6-21), Statutes and Ordinances (Deuteronomy 4:44-28:68), The Blessings of Obeying Gods Covenant (Deuteronomy 7:12-15; 28:2-12), The Dangers of Prosperity (Deuteronomy 8:11-20), Generosity and God's Blessing (Deuteronomy 15:7-11), Bribery and Corruption (Deuteronomy 16:18-20), Obeying Decisions of Courts of Law (Deuteronomy 17:8-13), Using Authority Justly (Deuteronomy 17:14-20), Employing Assets for the Common Good (Deuteronomy 23:1-24:13), Economic Justice (Deuteronomy 24:14-15; 25:19; 27:17-25), Moses Final Appeal for Obedience to God (Deuteronomy 29:1-30:20), The End of Moses Work (Deuteronomy 31:1-34:12), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. 21:28-29). The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. And what about assessments of performance? Here again, the ultimate grounding of this commandment is the command to worship God alone. They certainly should be able to expect that their government won't pervert their religion in the name of public morality or vote-grabbing. This can be a lengthy topic. Below is a comparison of both readings of the Ten Commandments. Christians who have any role in setting the conditions of work, supervising workers, or modeling workplace practices are reminded by the sixth commandment that safe working conditions are among their highest responsibilities in the world of work. 5:21). The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20.1-17) 5 Moses called together the people of Israel and said: Today I am telling you the laws and teachings that you must follow, so listen carefull Or will you follow the devices of men motivated by Satan himself? Together, the book of Exodus and the book of Deuteronomy are the Old One other interesting difference occurs in how Catholics translate the Deuteronomy verses into actual commandments. So if they eliminate something, surely, they have to add something, right? Now whats wrong with having a picture (or statue) of Jesus? Regrettably, many jobs seem to include an element of taking advantage of others ignorance or lack of alternatives to force them into transactions they otherwise wouldnt agree to. Undoubtedly this has opened many new opportunities for workers and the people they serve. If aging or dementia begins to rob them of their memory, capabilities, and good nature, caring for them can become a deep sorrow. The Good Shepherd calls his own sheep by name (John 10:3), while warning us that if you call another personyou fool, then you will be liable to the hell of fire (Matt. David W. Gill,Doing Right: Practicing Ethical Principles(Downer's Grove, IL: IVP Books, 2004), 83. Deuteronomy adds the words or field to Exoduss list of your neighbor'sthings you are not to covet. Remember the sabbath day to keep it holy. 22:37-40). It isnt even clear in these verses which commandment is which. Even what you have written is incorrect. 8. Whenever someone tries to have the Ten Commandments posted by the government on public property, it is almost inevitable that this Protestant version is chosen over Catholic and Jewish versions. Another important difference, not visible in theabove-abbreviatedlistings, isinthe commandment regarding the Sabbath: in the Exodus version, people are told to keep the Sabbath holy because God worked for six days and rested on the seventh; but in the Deuteronomy version used by Catholics, the Sabbath is commanded because "you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm." Observing the Ten Commandments is conceivable only for those who start by worshipping no other god than the Lord. Pingback: Top 10 Blog Posts of the Year 2015 | Becoming Christians. VIII. They are workers, and God directs us to provide rest for those who work. If we heed Gods commandment to observe Gods own cycle of work and rest, will we be able to compete in the modern economy? What are the best Christian prayer books in January 2023?
under. After the initial similarities, the content and message Instead, people chose the Protestant listing. (See the section on Puffery/Exaggeration in Truth and Deception at www.theologyofwork.org for more on this topic.) BTW, God reduced himself to a MERE HUMAN (Jesus, the God/also a human) so from Infinity GOD SO HUMBLED himself that he gave his only son up on the cross, the death of a criminal. similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. With what you mentioned, it seems that you are saying that since Jesus became a human being, it is okay to make a graven image. Jan. 10, 2023. MegaEssays.com. There is no evident material culture of the Christian religion before 180 AD, and it was very common for early churches to be set in private dwellings, which included homes of the wealthy. If two texts have dissimilar wording but the two express the same idea, they should be understood as being identical. Yet workplaces of all kinds continue to require or allow workers to work in needlessly unsafe conditions. The Decalogue, the ten laws proclaimed by God to Moses as the representative of the Jewish people. The interpretation of these misguided individuals, he insists, is improper imaginative preaching. High Court of Justice to deliver dramatic ruling on Deri appointment at 4 p.m. Shas minister ahead of court ruling: PM knows theres no government without Deri, Eyeing Iran, Israel moves to shore up ties with neighboring Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine minister among at least 17 killed as helicopter crashes near kindergarten, Israeli robot fitted with locust antenna gains scent superpowers. But what is wrongful use? Some of it pertains to personal, off-site matters, which is evil enough. 18 Jan. 2023. It is ignorant to think that people who kneel before a statue or a picture are actually worshiping the marble or metal or whatever is created- JUST like it is ignorant to think the Israelite worshiped the cherubim or the bronze snake. No other ancient people had the privilege of resting one day in seven. Incorrect password. Therefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy and just and good (Romans 7:12). Manipulating them undercuts the ethical fabric of society and thus constitutes a serious offense. Obeying this command enables us to live long and do well because developing proper relationships of respect and authority is essential to individual success and social order. Israel had to trust God not to let a day of rest lead to economic and military catastrophe. We will never do great things if, instead of working hard, we fantasize that other peoples achievements are our own. The Commandments are recorded virtually identically in Exodus 20:2-17 and Deuteronomy 5:6-21. Coveting happens when someone sees the prosperity, achievements, or talents of another, and then resents it, or wants to take it, or wants to punish the successful person. Brueggemann again provides insight: Politicians seek to destroy one another in negative campaigning; gossip columnists feed off calumny; and in Christian living rooms, reputations are tarnished or destroyed over cups of coffee served in fine china with dessert. There have always been more Protestants in America than any other religious denomination, and so whenever religion has intruded into state activities, it has typically done so from a Protestant perspective. A case of an augmentation is the second reason inserted in Deuteronomy for honoring ones parents. Forexample, in the Catholic listing the imperative against adultery is thesixth commandment; for Jews and most Protestants it is the seventh. "Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24." In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant,nor your ox, nor your donkey,nor any of your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates,that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you. These de facto courtrooms are conducted without due process of law. Jews begin the Commandments with the statement, "I am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage." Good for them for continuing the practice and not being closed minded. 14:5-6). Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord your God. scrambled articulation? Finally, a reminder is added that your ability to rest securely in the midst of military and economic competition from other nations is a gift from God, who protects Israel with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm (Deut. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Additionally, if God is the author of the Deuteronomic Decalogue, why does it state in Deuteronomy 5:15 as the Lord your God commanded you? 3 You shall have no other gods before me. But is this always something we should participate in? "H&NQ-q#8t'JJMYqV6IuYOoi u]%ZZ}O'-;~oL}btutw}kk8Wvx||"RDzi*#5oJ+\;+. This love was demonstrated by Gods deliverance of Israel out of the house of slavery in Egypt (Deut. In Exodus (20:11) the text harks back to Gen 2:1-3 in the first creation account. Working conditions may bring people into close physical contact for extended periods or fail to encourage reasonable limits to off-hourencounters, as could happen on extended field assignments. Listed below are the Ten Commandments along with similar verses found in the Quran. If we do have some other concern stronger to us than our love for God, it is not so much that we are breaking Gods rules, but that we are not really in relationship with God. These commandments are recorded in two different biblical chapters (Exodus 20:1-17 & Deuteronomy 5:6-21), yet each text is slightly different, and neither passage explicitly . He also explains why Moses changed the wording by revealing several scriptural characteristics. [1]It finds pointed application in legal proceedings where what people say depicts reality and determines the course of lives. Exodus 20, Exodus 34, and Deuteronomy 5. Join me now as we explore Gods word and discover what it takes to become a true Christian! (Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 10:4), which . Why would there be no difference? In the Butler Catechism, verses eight through ten are simply left out. Contributors: Duane Garrett Nothing else in life should concern us more than our desire to love and be loved by God. One needs to recognize this stylistic characteristic, he insists, and not read made up meanings into it. Personally, I don't see the connection at least the reasoning in the Exodus version has some logical basis. 5:6).
Continue reading this essay The Ten Commandments - And God spoke all these words: "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. Ten Commandments | Article about Ten Commandments by The . They both teach us how to live a better Christian life, can be found in the Bible, and were spoken by important people in the Bible. 1,The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994), 431. So why then does he specifically instruct the ark of the covenant to have two golden cheribum on either side? Furthermore, he continues, if God wanted the people to know the different wording, He could have stated them one after another, so that they could be understood. 210 "In 34:28 and Deuteronomy 4:13; 10:4 it is called literally 'the ten words' (translated 'Ten Commandments'), and hence the name 'Decalogue' (from the Greek deka = 'ten' and logos = 'word'), which was apparently used first by Clemens of Alexandria, and is appropriate." W. H. Gispen, Exodus, trans. This is an irrational way of thinking. This may or may not include twenty-four continuous hours of rest falling on Sunday (or Saturday). QURAN 17:23. Six days of work had to be enough to plant crops, gather the harvest, carry water, spin cloth, and draw sustenance from creation. But regardless, the fact of the matter is that the reasoning is radically different from one version to the next. Let us look at each verse containing the commandments and see clearly what differences exist; Deu 5:7 is same as Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have none other gods before me.
where the people had gathered at the bottom of the mountain, hearing God's Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Both focus on only one of the many variations, the fact that Exodus 20:8 uses the term Remember the Sabbath day while Deuteronomy 20:12 has Keep the Sabbath day. Both give the same explanation, but the Talmud is more verbal: Remember and keep were pronounced in a single utterance an utterance that the [human] mouth cannot utter, nor the ear hear. These early sources posit that both versions were uttered simultaneously and miraculously by God. Bringing the two together, we see that the foundations for keeping the sabbath are both the way God made us and the way he redeems us. Instead of changing their ways to conform with the plain truth God reveals, they would rather change Gods commandment and bend Him to their capricious demand. You shall not have other gods besides me. Cline, Austin. Ten Commandments, also called Decalogue (Greek: deka logoi ["10 words"]), list of religious precepts that, according to various passages in Exodus and Deuteronomy, were divinely revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai and were engraved on two tablets of stone. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Exo 20:5 Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; Exo 20:6 And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments. I agree with you that God is humble to the point that His Son became a human being. V. Thou shalt observe the feast of weeks, of the firstfruits of wheat harvest,
of each book deviates into other subjects. Deuteronomy 5:6-21 6 'I am the LORD your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. II. Murder is the intentional killing of a person, but the case law that stems from the sixth commandment shows that we also have the duty to prevent unintended deaths. The Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:2-17 NKJV) 1 . You shall have no other gods before me" ( Exodus 20:2-3; Deuteronomy 5:6-7 ). The precise applicability of the fourth commandment, keeping the Sabbath, to Gentile believers has been a matter of debate since New Testament times (Rom. The fast-food restaurant chainChick-fil-Ais wellknown for being closed on Sundays. Deuteronomy 5:8-10 repeats it. On what do we ultimately pin our hope of well-being and success? Yet the fifth commandment comes with a promise:that your days may be long and that it may go well with youin the land that the Lord your God is giving you (Deut. Scholars have identified both Exodus versions as having probably been written in the tenth century BCE. When Moses does return, it is with the commandments for Ten Commandments: A Basis for American Law? 18 You shall make two cherubim of gold, make them of hammered work [l]at the two ends of the mercy seat. The Ten Commandments are great contributors to the theology of work. Those who are accustomed to reading the Bible and understand its style know, he writes, that the Bible usually makes changes of this kind, even in the same sentence. Availing yourself of these may be a highly effective way of obeying the sixth commandment. How Did a Christian in the Old Testament Know If They Have Sinned? Because this is a command to work for the benefit of parents, it is inherently a workplace command. The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. Statute 196). Thank you for your patience and continued support! Parents therefore have the duty to be worthy of trust, respect, and obedience. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain, You shall remember the Sabbath and keep it holy, You shall not covet anything that belongs to your neighbor. The logical explanation is that the author of Deuteronomy decided that they liked the Exodus 20 list better than the Exodus 34 list. For many people, good relationships with parents are one of the joys of life. The Protestant versions of the commandments retain the prohibition against graven images, but it seems to be ignored since statues, and other images have proliferated in their churches as well. The Ten Commandments and the eight Beatitudes are alike and different in many ways. Dr. Israel Drazin served for 31 years in the US military and attained the rank of brigadier general. You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. We can remember that employees, customers, co-workers, bosses, suppliers, and others also have families, and then adjust our expectations to support them in honoring their families. 6. To make matters worse, the three of them are organized and phrased quite differently. This would have had to be an unusual even unnecessary miracle, he states, the like of which is never recorded elsewhere. Ibn Ezra understands that when the sages explained that keep and remember were said simultaneously they were speaking figuratively. Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. You shall not take the name of the Lord God in vain, You shall not covet your neighbor's goods. Of course, this is not the version of the Ten Commandments that Christians are always trying to shove down . Raising children is a form of work, and no workplace requires higher standards of trustworthiness, compassion, justice, and fairness. Are you sure with this? Although we may not rob banks, steal from our employers, or shoplift, we may very likely be participating in unfair or unethical practices that deprive others of what rights should be theirs. In Jesus day, the Pharisees wanted to restrict this to speaking well of them. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. This occurs frequently in Scripture. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might (Deut. and the feast of ingathering at the years end. They consist of ten cardinal rules to be obeyed in order to live 19 Make one cherub [m]at one end and one cherub [n]at the other end; you shall make the cherubim of one piece with the mercy seat at its two ends. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. And for a wife? (Luke 9:62), 5 Powerful and Vital Lessons from the Life of Samson, 5 Powerful Lessons from the Life of Jephthah. 5 0 obj The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. Of the few variations between the two versions of the Ten Commandments, the majority occur as additions to the fourth commandment in Deuteronomy. By this, we can say that GOD is truly CONSISTENT with His words. In the realm of work, this means that we are not to let work or its requirements and fruits displace God as our most important concern in life. On the other hand, it required an extraordinary trust in Gods provision. Then Jesus added a quotation from Leviticus 19:18, And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself (Matt. As Christians, we must refuse to participate in or to tolerate any conversation in which a person is being defamed or accused without the person being there to defend himself. Nkjv ) 1 against your neighbor 's goods seventh day is the command to worship God alone post Ten! The ultimate grounding of this commandment is another that takes work as its primary subject: Practicing Ethical (. Life of Samson, 5 Powerful and Vital Lessons from the life of Samson, Powerful... Message Instead, people chose the Protestant listing miracle, he insists, and feast... Found in two passages in the Bible hard, we fantasize that other peoples achievements are own! Other gods before me we explore gods word and discover what it takes to become a true Christian virtually... 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