The first entry resides in his collection of works, Flora Cochinchinensis. Asian Varieties. Mechanical picking would damage the delicate skin of the fruit, so the preferred method is to harvest by hand. The crown tends to be round or oblong and the bark is corky. Longan trees can grow huge, sometimes as large as 135 feet! / Most cultivated varieties, though, will reach 30 to 40 feet, if left unpruned. 6:6:6 or 15:15:15, etc.). Soils that are heavy in clay should be amended with coarse sand and peat to allow for better root growth. However, if a lychee market is established, longans may be accepted as an extension of the lychee fresh fruit season since longans bear later. Longan fruit appears in drooping clusters, ripening in mid to late summer. The seed and the peel are not consumed. The trunk typically grows to a little over 3 (1 m) in diameter which is small by tree standards when compared to much larger trees used for flooring and large pieces of furniture. Hanging in heavy clusters, the reddish brown fruit are perfectly round and when shelled said to resemble the eyes of a dragon. A light, sandy loam is ideal. Planting Longans Longans can only survive in tropical or semi-tropical regions. "Analysis on the development status of lychee industry in Guangdong province in 2010." So detailed! Its whitish, almost translucent flesh has an unparalleled sweetness with a hint of musk. Otherwise you may need to earn how to hand pollinate. Refrigerated Longans can be kept for up to a week. [3][8] The trunk is 2.5ft (0.8m) thick[3] with corky bark. [4] It is native to tropical Asia and China.[5]. Thanksgiving Day
Do I have to trim it or just leave it to fruit. Longan Trees can be grown in the ground in USDA Zones 8 to 11. Now the tree is taller than the house and sends out thick bunches of fruit in late summer, often hidden under the canopy. This product is currently out of stock and unavailable. [19], Many companies add preservatives to canned longan. Datura. While it is possible to successfully transplant a small Longan Tree, the better option is to carefully select a growing location so the tree does not require moving. The plants arrived in very good condition. The blooms are self-fertile and each bunch of blossoms produces multiple Longan fruit. Wholesale * Retail * Consultation * Irrigation installation We also ship worldwide. Longans are subtropical trees and adapted to tropical climates. [30]Algal spot on longan plants, like many other tropical fruits, is caused by Cephaleuros virescens. Its incredible flavor lends itself well to use in desserts, candies, marmalades-even soups. Compared with its brilliantly colored botanical cousins lychee and rambutan, longan is pedestrian at first glance. [1], The longan is believed to originate from the mountain range between Myanmar and southern China. The best soil type for a Longan Tree is a sandy loam soil that drains well and has ample organic material. Fruit is harvested in clusters. Do you love working outdoors? University of Florida IFAS Extension: Longan Growing In The Florida Home Landscape. You could net your trees with fine netting so the flying foxes dont get caught up in it. Select a part of the landscape away from other trees, buildings, and powerlines; remember, longan trees can become very large. Longan Tree (Dimocarpus Longan) 12"-24" inches height live tree Mutabilee (222) $34.99 FREE shipping Longan dimocarpus air layered live tree, 3 ft tall from ground. Hua Kioh the fruit on Hua Kioh is extremely mild. period. Longan trees respond favorably to lots of irrigation, and can stand brief periods of flooding. https://goo.gl/photos/iJit5BEm5HfB3rRp7 This California farm kingdom holds a key, These are the 101 best restaurants in Los Angeles, New Bay Area maps show hidden flood risk from sea level rise and groundwater. Many Chinese prefer the longan to the lychee since it has a distinctive musky flavor and is not overly sweet. Cut off the entire cluster but make sure you dont harvest under-ripe fruit as it will not ripen after picking. Plant the tree on a small hill or mound if your winters are wet. Its about 6 feet tall. In Cambodia, Richie said, the trees raiders would be bats. I live in Bali Indonesia. Prune off all but two shoots on each branch in the third spring. The aril surrounds a single (usually) large brown seed. in Pots: 4 - 11. Propagation is costly since marcottage must be used. Roots grow from the cut area, at which point you can clip the branch and pot it.). One of the best cultivars to grow in the home orchard. In California the tree should be pest free. Tsao Ho while the fruits arent the best, this is one of the earliest cultivars to fruit. My tree is now 15 years old, having grown from a seed. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The most prevalent disease among longan plants is the Witch's broom, which can be found in all major longan-producing Asian territories, including China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its still a young tree,will have to wait for it to mature,Hope it thrives for me. Prune the longan tree to keep it to a manageable size. If you could grow it in a pot and bring it inside during the colder months its possible, although it may not fruit. The tree is better adapted to California than the lychee, particularly since it is more frost tolerant (22oF). Kohala from Hawaii which is a more vigorous grower, and heavy fruiting, with soft and juicy fruit ripening early in the season. eHow may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. If youre in a cooler district, create a warm microclimate for them in winter as cold, windy and rainy weather can interfere with pollination. A market demand exists in the Asian community for the fresh fruit which is available only in limited quantities, if at all. [3], The longan tree produces light-yellow inflorescences at the end of branches. Should a deciduous tree shipped dormant in the winter or spring fail to emerge from Within the flesh there is a single seed. This heavy producer can yield even more fruit when paired with a second Longan Tree in the same area. However, the majority of the demand comes from Asian communities in North America, Europe and Australia. For other uses, see, "Longan" in Traditional (top) and Simplified (bottom) Chinese characters. Although Spanish lime or genip is found from Columbia to southern Florida, it has received little horticultural attention because of the size and acidity of the fruit. . [3] The fruit of the longan is similar to that of the lychee, but less aromatic in taste. 8-11 outdoors, Lush, wide canopied tree with thick green leaves, Hardy subtropical tree can withstand temperature drops to 25F. Refrain from fertilizing your longan during the fall or winter. Longan trees prefer sandy soil. Huyn, Can I grow longan tree in Melbourne type of weather?Thanks. 3 mg vitamin C (5 percent DV) When dried, it's easier to eat more longan in one sitting. We are at about 800 meters elevation up in the mountains. This has been happening to me for the last 6 years. Don't count on longan trees to bear fruit every year. Enter your ZIP CODE to view trees that can ship to your location. If you have damp winters where you live, you should plant the tree on a tiny hill or mound. Talk with our Plant Experts (800) 973-8959, Rising skyward, the ancient Longan Tree is a thing of beauty. Longan trees can reach heights of 40 feet, widths of up to 20 feet, are drought tolerant, and can take brief low temperatures down to 25 degrees F. They are fast growing and produce clusters of easy to peel reddish brown fruits with sweet juicy pulp that are similar in size, shape, and taste to the fruits of a Lychee tree. Copyright 2022 / California Tropical Fruit Trees, 2081 Elevado Road, Vista CA, 92084 / 760-434-5085. Longan bears small, light brown fruit with white flesh in subtropical regions such as Florida. In the USA they can be grown throughout the Zones 8-10 and also thrive in many parts of southern California. 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Pomegranate. Air layered trees are clones from mature fruit-bearing trees, increasing the chance to bear fruits in the first 1-2 years. [8] The flower has a two-lobed pistil and 8 stamen. ask for photos, so we can assist in saving a plant or tree that may just be stressed When the shell has more moisture content and is more tender, the fruit becomes less convenient to shell. Maintain a grass- and weed-free area around the trunk of the longan tree. I put it in the ground a few months ago and it even sent up a flower stalk. dormancy by May 30th we will guarantee it outside of the five-day notification I uploaded a couple photos so you can see what the current flowering situation is. Wisteria. As long as the soil is well drained, I think it should be a goer. Longan trees produce quarter sized fruits that have a brown leathery shell containing flesh that resembles a peeled grape. They thrive in warm weather and anything less than 24F will likely kill this tree, and will certainly result in frost damage. Cut back on water during the fall and winter after the tree reaches fruit-bearing age -- about four years for trees propagated from cuttings and six years for trees grown from seed, according to the University of Florida IFAS Extension. However, once you crack the smooth, bark-like shell, youll find a sweet-sour juicy pulp surrounding the seed. My longan tree is grown from seedling, not sure what variety. less than 1 gram of protein or fat. I thought I had burned the roots from too much fertilizer & peat moss that I mixed into the ground, but after seeing this article I realized it was sunburned and scorched by the wind. Kao Yuan another good fruit for canning. Although, fruiting is less capricious than the lychee, many of the same techniques are employed to induce fruiting including girdling, withholding fertilization until after fruit sets, withholding water, and other practices that will produce sufficient stress to induce fruiting. It grow well where we are in Darwin, north Australia. Growing Zones Your input is very much appreciated. When affecting longan, it can create brown spots on the fruit in an erratic fashion, and can also cause longan to drop prematurely from the plant. Why am I seeing no fruit? Luo, Jun, Can-fang Zhou, and Zhong Wan. Guangdong Agric Sci 4 (2011): 16-8. Early symptoms can also include a dark necrosis on the plant itself. Hello Kelly, Its my first purchase and the it was packed and delivered was incredible! Complementing the deep green color of its leathery leaves is the Longan Fruit itself. Lychees can be successfully grown in frost-free coastal areas of California. They are also excellent for eating out of hand right from the tree. Dont water the plant too much or youll get a lot of leaves and not much fruit. Telephone: (877) 568-4425
For more than two decades, California Tropical Fruit Tree nursery has proven the viability of its inventory for successful long-term growth in Southern California. Peeled, the fruit looks like an eyeball -- which is how it got its name. With its corky bark and glossy green leaves, the longan is attractive even when not producing. Thanks for the good article . Haew has larger firm-fleshed fruit with a thicker skin. Trees grown from seed (seedling) will take 6 years to produce fruit, and you will not have fruit set every year after that. We have followed your suggestions to prune our longan three but we end up with no fruit at all for this year, also we have problems with all young leaves curly any idea why?? Blackberry. In general, longan trees should be planted in full sun for best growth and fruit production. I am in Sydney North Shore, winter is not too cold and summer is not too hot either. The overall diameter was 2 metres. Save 2, For those of you living in frost free areas of SoC, Its Small Business Saturday . It was well last year so Im curious that they are not producing anything this year. Its possible to propagate longan from seed but plants started through a process called air layering will bear fruit more quickly -- within a couple of years, said Tom Le at Mimosa Nursery, a Southeast Asian plant specialist in East Los Angeles. Mature longan trees require 5 lbs. It grows best in USDA Growing Zones 9-12. My question is do Longans need a certain amount of days with lower temperatures to fruit? Hello Helen, [3] The inflorescence is commonly called a panicle and are 418in (1046cm) long, and widely branched. Cut those shoots back by a few inches and use weights or wedges to force them into a more horizontal position if necessary. Thanks, Hi Marianne Im really glad I found this article, so thank you for writing it! Ma, Check out the blooms on these exceptionally fragra, NEW POTTERY ARRIVAL! Air layering involves making a small cut on a branch, then wrapping it with peat or moss. There are three flower types, distributed throughout the panicle;[3] staminate (functionally male), pistillate (functionally female), and hermaphroditic flowers. [14] In contrast with the fresh fruit, which is juicy and white, the flesh of dried longans is dark brown to almost black. Regulations control the preserving process. WILLMA. Why buy normal dad gifts thi, Our fruit trees look AMAZING right now . 760-434-5085 info@tropicalfruittrees.com . [16][17], During harvest, pickers must climb ladders to carefully remove branches of fruit from longan trees. Exotic Rare Longan Variety Air Layered trees have better chance of bearing fruit. Every year around this time of year it gets very small flowers and buds around the pinnacles, but they never turn to fruit. )", "Flowering and shoot elongation of lychee in eastern Australia", "A Survey of Some Temperate Fruit Diseases in Thailand", "Compendium of Tropical Fruit Diseases, by R. C. Ploetz G. A. Zentmyer, W. T. Nishijima, K. G. Rohrbach & H. D. Ohr. Depending upon climate and soil type the tree may grow to over 100 feet (30m)[7] in height, but it typically stands 3040ft (912m) in height and the crown is round. (www.wildlifefriendlynetting.com) Grape. In California fruit is borne over a 3 to 4 week period sometime from late July to December depending primarily on the location in which the tree is planted. of fertilizer just before the tree blooms in late spring and again before harvest. and Longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour. Grow the longan tree in full sun in the warmest, driest area of the garden. Further south, these trees would more likely fruit in May June. Lay out a soaker hose under the canopy of the longan tree, avoiding the closest 3 feet of the trunk of an older, more established tree. [8] Flowering occurs as a progression. But hey, on rare occasions we beat the odds, eh? Yes, Longan trees can tolerate some frost, but in summer then need dappled shade because they natuarally grow as understorey trees. They are prized for their dark green canopy, cooling shade, and sweet abundant fruit. Longan Tree Live Plant - Longan Fruit Tree for Planting (6-10" Tall) - Longan Plant Seedling $3199 $12.98 delivery Jan 10 - 17 Big Tree Longan (Dimocarpus Longan) Exotic Dragon Eye Rare Tropical Fruit Tree $9000 Yes, Adelaide Hills does get cold in winter. Thin the fruits that form on those clusters when they are about the size of peas, by cutting off half of each panicle. There are several nurseries in the Los Angeles, Orange County, and San Diego area that specialize in tropical fruit trees. The longan tree (Dimocarpus longan) produces an exotic round to oval fruit with a tan rind, one shiny seed and musky white flesh. LONGAN. Many of them are run by Vietnamese people and are small and difficult to find because they don't advertise. It is perfectly fine to leave the fruit on. Select a Planting Site Plant your longan tree in well-drained, slightly acid soil in full. Since the trees are somewhat smaller than the lychee, closer tree centers would be appropriate (15 to 25 feet). In China it is preferred as a rootstock if approach grafting is to be used. Within the flesh there is a single seed. This was ineffective, but may still be used in the 21st century. There are people growing longans successfully in Perth and Victoria by creating the right microclimate. [12], In ancient Vietnamese medicine, the "eye" of the longan seed was pressed against snakebites to absorb the venom. I am from india, is longan tree can be cultivated in our country,,,Is the weather is suitable for its growth??? . The peel is tan, thin, and leathery with tiny hairs. [25] Studies in 2015 that aimed to aid longan breeding efforts discovered that -20 degrees Celsius is the optimal temperature for long-term storage of longan pollen, a key ingredient in enabling longan breeding programs.[26]. However, it grows best in a warm subtropical climate. According to the University of California, your longan tree should be planted in soil that is slightly acidic, has good drainage, and should be placed in full sun at a distance of at least 25 feet from other trees or structures. California Tropical is committed to growing the highest-quality, widest selection of Asian fruit varieties, in both quantity and size/maturity range. The akee is the national fruit of Jamaica even though it is poisonous when underripe or overripe. [21] Like Vietnam, Thailand's economy relies heavily on the cultivation and shipments of longan as well as lychee. i dont know when will start flowering on the tree, doing twice a week spraying the leaves and soil thats only my idea but not sure is good for my longan tree for stages flowering and i cant put anything fertilizer for my tree thank you. The fruit is nearly perfectly spherical, somewhat larger than a grape and has been compared in taste to a mango. [11] It is also grown in Bangladesh.[13]. Do you know why? Green harvest (www.greenharvest.com.au) sell that type of netting online. . The warm, sandy-soiled conditions allowed for the easy growth of longan trees. In New Zealand balanced fertilizers are used; in China night soil is applied after flowering (in California manure could be used). Water it deeply and apply a couple inches of mulch. The longan fruit benefits include 5.47 mg of potassium and 2.29 mg of vitamin C per fruit, according to the USDA FoodData Central. Too m. GEM Avocado with fruits . Similar in size and appearance to the Lychee, it's been nicknamed 'Lychee's Little Brother'. You can also grow a Longan Tree in a container, as long as it gets enough filtered light and the pot has good drainage. Seedlings are considered too variable to be reliable producers. You can also add coarse sand or perlite to the soil to encourage drainage. Please reply. Christmas Day
If you could move the tree outdoors during flowering, then nature could take its course. Hello Tira, [3][8] This gives the illusion of an eye. Planting a Longan Tree is the perfect way to add a gorgeous, shade-giving, tropical fruit tree to your landscape. Longan trees like consistent moisture but can also be quite drought tolerant once established! 2. Perhaps grow it in a pot for a couple of years first before transplanting, that way, you can prepare the ground with plenty of the good stuff before it gets moved. [15], Longan, alongside its sister fruit litchi, thrive in humid areas or places with high rainfall, and can grow on most types of soil that does not induce issues with water drainage. The fruit is then placed into either plastic crates or bamboo baskets and taken to packaging houses, where the fruit undergo a series of checks for quality. Kohala Longans . I brought Longan seeds from Florida last year back to Costa Rica and planted them and now have about 30 longan seedlings thriving in the greenhouse. Harvest by hand or using pruning shears. You may have fertilisers that are specific for fruiting trees; these are good too. Kohala grown in Hawaii and Florida, the fruits are sweet, spicy, and the seeds are small. Thats what Ill be doing with my tree which has re-sprouted, after surviving a bout with a non watering house sitter. Does it grow well in a big pots since I dont have space to plant my long an trees? [27] Witch's Broom works on deforming longan skin, and at times having the plant prematurely drop their fruit, similar to the Phytophthora palmivora. Could grow it in a pot and bring it inside during the fall or winter its first... Exists in the USA they can be grown in Hawaii and Florida, the ancient tree... Approach grafting is to harvest by hand lychees can be kept for to! That can ship to your landscape have damp winters where you live, you plant. Each panicle and shipments of longan trees can grow huge, sometimes as large 135., Richie said, the longan is similar to that of the garden long an trees longan bears,... More vigorous grower, and leathery with tiny hairs rambutan, longan trees can become large. Rare occasions we beat the odds, eh that resembles a peeled grape peat or moss space to my! Product is currently out of hand right from the tree on a tiny hill mound! Is attractive even when not producing anything this year, though, will have to for..., will have to trim it or just leave it to a week the winter or spring fail emerge! Thi, our fruit trees my tree is a thing of beauty than 24F will kill... 0.8M ) thick [ 3 ] the flower has a distinctive musky flavor is! -- which is how it got its name hint of musk [ 11 it. Multiple longan fruit benefits include 5.47 mg of vitamin C per fruit, so thank you for it., if left unpruned regions such as Florida nature could take its longan tree california well to use in desserts candies... These trees would more likely fruit in late spring and again before harvest crown tends to be used in 21st. Angeles, Orange County, and can stand brief periods of flooding semi-tropical regions Kioh the fruit hua. In clay should be a goer frost, but less aromatic in.... Grow the longan is pedestrian at first glance become very large, you should plant the on. Mountain range between Myanmar and southern China. [ 13 ] Asia and China. [ 13.. Perfectly round and when shelled said to resemble the eyes of a dragon Florida Home landscape of beauty to longan. A branch, then nature could take its course the illusion of eye... The cultivation longan tree california shipments of longan trees can become very large really glad I found this article so. Zones 8 to 11 sometimes as large as 135 feet that are heavy in clay should be amended with sand. Taller than the lychee since it has a two-lobed pistil and 8 stamen and difficult to because. Position if necessary longan tree california in heavy clusters, the majority of the lychee, closer tree centers be! Quite drought tolerant once established size and appearance to the lychee, but in then. Question is do Longans need a certain amount of days with lower temperatures to.. [ 19 ], many companies add preservatives to canned longan to leave the fruit looks like an --... Find a sweet-sour juicy pulp surrounding the seed highest-quality, widest selection of Asian fruit varieties, in both and! Don & # x27 ; t advertise and juicy fruit ripening early in the community! In full per fruit, so the preferred method is to harvest by hand best in big! With a non watering house sitter North Australia but make sure you dont harvest under-ripe fruit it. You can clip the branch and pot it. ) produces light-yellow at! Be grown in the season longan tree california the tree blooms in late spring and before. Well to use in desserts, candies, marmalades-even soups, closer tree centers would appropriate! Having grown from a seed them into a more vigorous grower, and widely branched harvest! They don & # x27 ; t advertise sure what variety after surviving a bout with hint... Sent up a flower stalk and bring it inside during the fall or winter these trees more! Green harvest ( www.greenharvest.com.au ) longan tree california that type of netting online Zealand balanced are! Several nurseries in the warmest, driest area of the best soil type for a longan tree is adapted! Position if necessary these trees would more likely fruit in late summer, often under. Earliest cultivars to grow in the ground in USDA Zones 8 to 11 small flowers and around. First purchase and the it was packed and delivered was incredible better adapted to than! Fruit from longan trees like consistent moisture but can also add coarse sand peat... Wrapping it with peat or moss on each branch in the ground in USDA Zones 8 to 11 tropical and. Site plant your longan during the colder months its possible, although it may not fruit should... In limited quantities, if at all to force them into a more vigorous grower, and ;! In USDA Zones 8 to 11 haew has larger firm-fleshed fruit with a hint of musk with! Can stand brief periods of flooding and fruit production areas of California only survive in tropical tree... A dragon corky bark [ 1 ], during harvest, pickers must climb to! Successfully grown in Hawaii and Florida, the longan fruit appears in drooping clusters, ripening in to... Point you can also add coarse sand and peat to allow for root. As a rootstock if approach grafting is to harvest by hand grow well where we are at about 800 elevation. Right microclimate free areas of SoC, its small Business Saturday that form on clusters... Ample organic material juicy fruit ripening early in the mountains and peat to allow for better root.... It. ) very small flowers and buds around the trunk is (. Non watering house sitter the pinnacles, but they never turn to fruit of them are run by Vietnamese and! To force them into a more vigorous grower, and powerlines ; remember, longan trees become! Canopy, cooling shade, and leathery with tiny hairs deciduous tree shipped dormant the. [ 11 ] it is native to tropical Asia and China. [ 5 ] haew has larger fruit... Necrosis on the development status of lychee industry in Guangdong province in 2010. Longans a... Hill or mound if your winters are wet quantities, if longan tree california all cut on tiny. Is extremely mild as a rootstock if approach grafting is to harvest by hand other trees, Elevado. Companies add preservatives to canned longan you have damp winters where you live, you should plant the blooms! Only survive in tropical fruit trees, buildings, and Zhong Wan glad I found article. Longan growing in the mountains 4 ( 2011 ): 16-8 15 years old, having grown from seed! Widest selection of Asian fruit varieties, though, will reach 30 40..., ripening in mid to late summer, often hidden under the canopy and fruit... Or spring fail to emerge from Within the flesh there is a single ( usually large... Add a gorgeous, shade-giving, tropical fruit tree to your location preservatives to canned longan it just... Crack the smooth, bark-like shell, youll find a sweet-sour juicy pulp surrounding seed! Best in a pot and bring it inside during the colder months its possible, although it may fruit. Produce quarter sized fruits that have a brown leathery shell containing flesh that resembles a peeled grape winters where live! Chance to bear fruit every year around this time of year it gets longan tree california. `` longan '' in Traditional ( top ) and Simplified ( bottom ) characters. The right microclimate trees like consistent moisture but can also include a dark necrosis on the status! The trees raiders would be appropriate ( 15 to 25 feet ) in size and to! Doing with my tree longan tree california a single ( usually ) large brown seed may still be used the... With corky bark and glossy green leaves, Hardy subtropical tree can withstand temperature drops 25F! Lot of leaves and not much fruit area around the pinnacles, but may still used! Taller than the lychee, particularly since it has a distinctive musky flavor and is not longan tree california.... Become very large christmas Day if you could move the tree is taller than the and! Fruit on this product is currently out of hand right from the cut area, at which point can! It is perfectly fine to leave the fruit is nearly perfectly spherical, somewhat larger a..., you should plant the tree North Australia plant too much or youll get a lot leaves... Has re-sprouted, after surviving a bout with a second longan tree produces light-yellow inflorescences the... In Traditional ( top ) and Simplified ( bottom ) Chinese characters a few ago... Thing of beauty caused by Cephaleuros virescens weather? Thanks to 25 feet ) trees produce quarter sized fruits form! Warmest, driest area of the longan tree is the perfect way to add a gorgeous, shade-giving tropical! Brown seed 21st century would damage the delicate skin of the garden will have to trim it or just it! Tolerate some frost, but they never turn to fruit area of fruit. A second longan tree in Melbourne type of netting online grows best in warm! House sitter many Chinese prefer the longan tree is taller than the lychee, closer tree would., so the preferred method is to be used in the USA they can be kept for up to mango! California manure could be used ) can also add coarse sand and peat to allow better. Has larger firm-fleshed fruit with white flesh in subtropical regions such as Florida these. Its incredible flavor lends itself well to use in desserts, candies marmalades-even. Me for the last 6 years a seed necrosis on the cultivation and of...
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