He returned to Albania in 1942 and soon became a prominent figure. )$3.461 billion (2020 est. The government is focused on the simplification of licensing requirements and tax codes, and it entered into a new arrangement with the IMF for additional financial and technical support. . Albanian resistance began in 1940 with small etas but it became a significant force in 1942. Albania: . ; Albania population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. 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[6] The new government, which promised to remain neutral in the war, succeeded in restoring a good deal of stability. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). The community in Massachusetts is the best educated; best employed and has the highest earnings among the three, but is also the oldest one in terms of demographics. LANSupported by: Yugoslav PartisansSoviet Union United Kingdom, The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. Zagreb - 769,944 residents. List of cities in Albania by population 2022 2023. List of cities (statutrn msto in Czech) Krlovec not included yet. Even more directly, in July and August 1943, the German army occupied Albanian airports and ports, ostensibly to protect Italian Albania from the possibility of an Allied invasion. There were 65 units in Saranda, 40 at Vlor, 38 in Durrs, 28 at Shngjin and 8 more at Bishti i Palls. Ali Klcyra and Mithat Frashri formed the Western-oriented and anti-communist Balli Kombtar (National Front). ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. ), total: 10.82 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 11.85 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 9.71 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. [1] Furthermore, according to the methodology for cities conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), five areas, including Tirana, Durrs, Elbasan, Shkodr and Vlor, can be classified as urban audit cities[a].[1][2]. Tirana is Albania's largest and capital city and the heart of the country's cultural, economic and governmental activity. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. )exports of goods and services: 31.5% (2017 est. (Albanian)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. )1.62% (2020 est. )exports: 963 million kWh (2020 est. ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. On 17 May 1941 in Tirana a young man called Vasil Lai attempted to assassinate king Victor Emmanuel III by shooting at him. Albania may be divided into two major regions: a mountainous highland and, to the west, an Adriatic coastal lowland that contains the country's agricultural lands and most of its population. Vlore. He then took to the mountains and became an outstanding leader of the Balli Kombtar movement in the Kor area. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Summary. Vlore is an important seaport and commercial center as well. Fearing reprisals from larger forces, the Balli Kombtar made a deal with the Germans and formed a "neutral government" in Tirana which it continued its war with the LNC and the Yugoslav Partisans.[23]. [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. agriculture: 21.7% (2017 est. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, Macedonia to the east, Greece to the south; and maritime borders with Serbia, Montenegro and Italy to the west. )other alcohols: 0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. ; Albania 2020 population is estimated at 2,877,797 people at mid year according to UN data. An attempt to unite those groups in one organization was undertaken by Major Abaz Kupi, by now a democratic politician, who created an underground organisation called the Unity Front. On 9 April 1939 the Albanian king, Zog I fled to Greece. )-$1.315 billion (2020 est. Ballists were also active in Montenegro and Sandak fighting the Chetniks in the area. Population of Albania; List of cities in Albania; List of cities in Albania by population. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. If you are interested in the answer to the question "What are the largest cities in Albania?" you've come to the right place! [6], After the neutral government was formed, Ballist forces in collaboration with Germans fought the Communists extensively. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 10,500 bbl/day (2018 est. A large informal economy and a weak energy and transportation infrastructure remain obstacles. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. Religions: Islam, Christianity. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. Eventually, the number of combat groups and partisan detachments, reinforced by deserters from the army, had grown to dozens, with over 3,000 men. Several Italians were killed. Since 2015, Albania has launched an ambitious program to increase tax compliance and bring more businesses into the formal economy. There is also a list at the bottom of this page that shows the GDP (PPP: Purchasing Power Parity) of each . The largest city in Albania is Tirana, with a population of 374,801 people. Albanian 98.8% (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek 0.5%, other 0.6% (including Macedonian, Romani, Vlach, Turkish, Italian, and Serbo-Croatian), unspecified 0.1% (2011 est. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. A decision concerning warfare tactics also was taken; it recommended that commanders of units conduct actions with bigger forces. The total Land Area of Albania is 27,398 Km2 (10,578 sq. After Hitler invaded Czechoslovakia without notifying Mussolini in advance, the Italian dictator decided in early 1939 to proceed with his own annexation of Albania. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. Additionally, the Italian Blackshirts formed four legions of Albanian Militia, initially recruited from Italian colonists living in Albania, but later from ethnic Albanians. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. In November in Lezha, a town near the port of Shngjin on Adriatic coast, mutinous soldiers who refused further service in Italian units fought a battle with an Italian punitive expedition, killing 19 and badly wounding 30 Italians, before retreating to the mountains. As Alabama is only the 25th largest state in the United States by population, the state doesn't have any single city that has a population exceeding one million. After that, resistance began to crumble, and within five hours Italian troops had captured the city. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, county and other variables of interest. 131K . Since 2014, Albanias economy has steadily improved and economic growth reached 3.8% in 2017. (Based on the recent leak of wage data, foreigners working in Albania can live their best life of lives in the country.) We're always looking for ways to make Geoba.se better. World's Largest Cities [Ranked by City Population] A list of the largest cities by population - rank 1-1000 Sort by:Urban Area Population | City Population Range: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000+ WIKPEDIA SOURCES: UNITED NATIONS SOURCES: CityCountry: World Rank: 2008 estimate: Area extent (sq km) Pop Growth Rate (%/yr) Sources of Pop. The largest cities in Albania, ranked by population. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). A provisional government, which the communists had formed at Berat in October, administered Albania with Enver Hoxha as prime minister. [28], In Kosovo and western Macedonia, when it was a part of the independent state of Albania, the German and Ballist forces had occasional skirmishes with Yugoslav partisans. [6] The national assembly, composed of 243 members, began to function on 16 October 1943, electing a four-member High Regency Council (Kshilli i Lart i Regjencs) to govern the country. Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . Location Map of Albania. After the capitulation of Italian forces on 8 September 1943, German troops swiftly occupied Albania with two divisions. ", This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 19:03. After the 2008 financial crisis, remittances decreased from 15% of the GDP to 5.8% by 2015. Shehu, also a Tosk, studied at Tirana's American Vocational School. )note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming, lowest 10%: 4.1%highest 10%: 19.6% (2015 est. )from consumed natural gas: 78,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )$13,300 (2020 est. ), 11.82% (2021 est. Steps were also taken to implement a land reform. Their forces were mainly centered in Mitrovica, Drenica, and Tetovo. In Spain Shehu fought in the Garibaldi International Brigade and became a commander of one of the brigade's battalions. Only four other cities in the country have populations of more than 100,000. After the invasion of Albania by Italy in April 1939, 100,000 Italian soldiers and 11,000 Italian colonists settled in the country. [6] The Italians also contributed greatly to infrastructure, agriculture, and chrome and hydrocarbon exploration in which Albania was rich. Albanian agents recruited before the war, are reported to have operated behind Greek lines and engaged in acts of sabotage but these were few in number. Since large cities tend to have . Albania was hit by a 5.2 magnitude earthquake on Sunday evening, 10km from the town of Klos and 46 km from the capital of Tirana, leaving residents shocked as memories linger from the deadly 2019 . )imports: 110,000 metric tons (2020 est. One of Ciano's first moves was to distribute food and clothing in some of the poor areas and to release political prisoners. Albania has a developing free-market economy that until 1991 was shaped by a socialist system of state . [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. Top Cities in Albania by Population # City: Population: 1: Tirana: [22] In the autumn of 1943, Nazi Germany occupied all of Albania after Italy was defeated. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 2.531 million kW (2020 est. miles). / Area . )$4.822 billion (2019 est. The Balli Kombetar labelled the partisans as traitors of Albania[4] and often called them "Tito's dogs"[citation needed] while the partisans accused the Balli Kombetar of collaborating with theAxis powers, thus igniting a war between the two that would last for one year. )refined petroleum consumption: 26,400 bbl/day (2019 est. Alabama has a total population among its cities that surpass 5 million residents. [36] When Italy capitulated there were some 100,000 Italian soldiers in Albania. Albania's political history is visible in the Ottoman, Fascist, and Soviet-era architecture that still dominates its capital city, and the country also benefits from being one of the sunniest countries in Europe, ranking just below Nice and Monaco in 2016 with 2544 hours of sunshine. )from petroleum and other liquids: 3.482 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. If you are interested in the answer to the question . ), women married by age 15: 1.4%women married by age 18: 11.8%men married by age 18: 1.2% (2018 est. British agents working in Albania during the war fed the Albanian resistance fighters with false information that the Allies were planning a major invasion of the Balkans and urged the disparate Albanian groups to unite their efforts. On 17 May, twelve partisan detachments under the homogeneous command carried out an attack on the Italian garrison in Leskoviku, which protected an important road junction. Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 98.1%male: 98.5%female: 97.8% (2018), total: 14 yearsmale: 13 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 27.8%male: 28%female: 27.6% (2021 est. Lac, Albania. How Many Languages Are There In The World? Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. Albania: Total population (in million inhabitants) 2.88m. KAUNAS - LITHUANIA . On 2 December 1944, Ballists from the Drenica region attacked the Trepa mining complex and other targets. The capital of Albania is Tirana Largest Cities in Albania by population: Tirana, Durres, Vlora, Elbasan, Shkoder, Fier, Korce, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje Its capital and largest city is Tirana, which was founded as a city in 1614, but the area around Tirana has been continuously inhabited since as long ago as the Bronze Age. Although they noted that the Communist-led NLM appeared to be more interested in securing political power after the war than fighting the Germans, they recommended that SOE continue to supply them, while attempting to achieve agreement between the NLM and the other resistance movements.[45]. [20] His forces attacked Italians on Floq in January 1943, Vithkuq in March 1943. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. )female: 6% (2020 est. Name Adm. Population Census (C) 1979-01-07 Population Census (C) 1989-04-14 During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. Kw ( 2020 ), household consumption: 26,400 bbl/day ( 2018 est American,! 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