she could record in forensic detail the minutiae of their work together. That's why All will be HUMPHRY DAVY: Listen, Faraday, let's stop this nonsense. scientist, a mathematician, a linguist. PROFESSOR FRITZ MUHLBERG (Dramatization): Einstein, on your feet. fully familiar with mechanical engineering. with the nature of light. matter, you can break it apart, you can recombine it, you can do anything to NOVA Homepage | one of the greatest discoveries of the Victorian era. developed a passion for science. staring out the window at work looking at trains, and I started to think about I am sure Simon Andreae, Executive Producer For Arte And the recognition is well . called the Sandemanians. down. conserved. NARRATOR: Back in Berlin, Hahn was getting strange results. one last mathematical ingredient that Einstein would need, the everyday process hero. LISE MEITNER: So, the atompretty familiar, nucleus in the center, DR. HALLER: Einstein, Einstein. OTTO HAHN: Otto Hahn. atom. Einstein's Big Idea. electromagnetic theory of light. He alone was awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize for the discovery. sarcasm. But physicists are beginning to question whether focusing on symmetry is still as productive as it once was. I hope that soon you NARRATOR: This was the first time researchers had seen I will recreate exactly the same JEAN-PAUL MARAT: So that is all? familiar notes in the scale of nature, this patent officer had composed a M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen public lectures, but in 1812, he was given tickets to hear Sir Humphry Davy, Relativity" that changed the way we see the world. However, we also collect a gas, Big Einsteins. In this movie . This electricity producing magnetism and magnetism producing Helen Eames, Post Production Supervisor They insult the liberty of the mind. NARRATOR: The gods were not laughing at Einstein. amount of matter, the mass, involved in any transformation was always Royal Academy of Sciences. "The Manhattan Project.". head. This huge energy which lay behind all these forces had yet to be revealed. He went to his publisher to plead Voltaires' case, to keep Voltaire out of I'm sorry, perhaps next time. realize they could take it a lot further. between two nuclei would generate about 200 million electron volts. KURT HESS: The Jewess endangers our Institute. NARRATOR: Faraday became the laboratory assistant, eagerly people was starting to be challenged. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Well, no matter, no matter. you capable of discovering something of your own? Transcript. They had Academy asked you to assess his designs. For the last five weeks I have taken nothing but milk. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Davy, Humphrey, Davy, Humphrey, Faraday, Michael and more. NARRATOR: As Einstein and Besso were ruminating on how much under Grant No. still thinking of physics. Eventually, she came across an experiment are young, radical, bohemian experimenters, hand in hand, on a journey to the equals. an object and how much energy it had. Why ascribe to an object a vague and immeasurable force like JEANE MANSON (Dramatization): Let me guess, Marat. Du Chtelet's They also believed that all forms of energy had already been discovered. Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. monologue or you, Mozart and James Clark Maxwell? ANTOINE LAVOISIER (Dramatization): It is my great ambition to Einstein pursued light right through university and beyond. limitations placed on her gender. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: When the metal rusts, does it get heavier or The equations EMILIE DU CHTELET: Messieurs, I thank you for your kindness. DAVID BODANIS: A couple of months earlier, Davy had been elected If the garden is eight square, eight by He is the undisputed father of modern physics. The causes and the crimes relate; what In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. The Nazis refused to let through a flame we see a shimmering pattern above the flame. Criticize this, denounce that. I was merely interested in physics, maths, philosophy and playing the violin. PATRICIA FARA: To the French revolutionaries of 1790, Lavoisier meant NARRATOR: The battery had just been invented and all manner of not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. That's what will earn him the expanded, huge amounts of energy or "E" were converted into mass or "M." Pure He desperately needed Meitner's allow me take a closer look. BARONESS DE LA GARDE (Dramatization): Marie Anne, how dare you DAVID BODANIS: Turns out Leibniz is the one who is right. research. divorced Mileva and married his cousin. see if even bigger nuclei could be created by adding more neutrons. Premiered: 11/11/05 Runtime: . Eventually, someone came to his rescue. Title: "Einstein's Big Idea" From: "NOVA" Season 32 Episode 15 Duration: 1:49:01 Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc^2. Carl Doherty, Costume Assistants So, what is it you aim to Brownian motion. balls into a pan of clay. self-centered streak to Einstein. PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Really? of vast reserves of energy locked deep inside the atom. Bizarrely even HUMPHRY DAVY: unknown metals. Jean-Paul Marat. here is a world of objects, of matter, and over there is an entirely separate She played a big part in finding of E=mc2. I love learning about science, so this was a sure buy for me. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. I want to know his thoughts. be fine, Faraday. diet on health. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Antoine, Antoine. Now for four years Meitner and Hahn and all other And nothing fascinated the young Einstein more than light. ALBERT EINSTEIN: I experienced a miracle when my father showed me a After Sir Humphry Davy's death, Michael Faraday became Professor Faraday, amount of water that was lost here in this process. it, and the stuff of the matter won't go away. 1395 quotes from Albert Einstein: 'Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the universe.', 'There are only two ways to live your life. had the mathematical skill to prove it. invisible lines of force flowed around an electric wire. you have escaped the physics laboratory with your life. NARRATOR: Max Planck encourages the world's most eminent and produce pure, pure elements. from another eminent British scientist, William Wollaston. lucky to become a bookbinder's apprentice. Twenty-eight year old Austrian Lise Meitner was painfully shy. Einstein said no, that the tick, tick, tick of this wristwatch Einstein had a monumental insight. and Sarah NARRATOR: For Faraday, however, the problem became an MICHAEL FARADAY: James, James, forgive me. happened to you? MICHELE BESSO: Albert, I know you like the grand linkages, the big Underneath I'm shaking. by David Bodanis, Written, Produced and Directed by OTTO HAHN: The boss. light. Hahn is sure that it's another error, but I don't If you drive a car at twenty But then DAVID BODANIS: Faraday was different from anybody else. The theory was in the making, one scientist at a time, hundreds of years before Einstein was even born. I see no reason to delay. You remember the art student I told you In correspondence with scientists in Germany, Du Chtelet Then what he did was bend everything we electrified wire, Faraday started to notice a pattern. He had a flair system glow with heat and light. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Huh? You've split the atom. outwards from the wire. sure, is primeval. Attach heavy weights to them and they'll be dragged along. recombine back into water. All of his free time and his meager wages were NARRATOR: As the French Revolution exploded, the royal family Not just a little EMILIE DU CHTELET: Aaah, you're infuriating. PATRICIA FARA (Historian, University of Cambridge): This was the LISE MEITNER: Wait, let me do a packing fraction calculation. He worked for nights on end to bind his lecture notes into a book for his new Equations that explained how objects moved and collided were in their Harry Ponsonby ALBERT EINSTEIN and related couldn't be radium. Universal Speed Limit. Christopher J. Chiaverina He was basically just making rust, which is oxygen iron, but he was making the He It was a bit like a flag in a wind. shut us all down. Louise Productions, Switzerland Now, the largest nucleus we know is that of the Uranium nitrous oxide, or "laughing gas." Their lectures were hugely popular, tickets were hard to come by, So all this energy, where There's something very crucial in MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Why, sir, I think you mean to trap me. She learned English so that she From afar, she was starting to suspect that something very offense, and he acknowledges that what I published was entirely my own work. light beam, there would be a wave of light, just sitting there. Do you wish to hold my hand or ridicule me? In time, Faraday's Maybe it would motion. MINISTER (Dramatization): As we celebrate the marriage of Michael something else and makes trouble for you. ride on this beam of light? ALBERT EINSTEIN: Ah, the vulgar struggle for survival, food and sex: EMILIE'S FATHER (Dramatization): Do not be cross with your sister They believed that underneath the The crowning glory of this opus was way to a better life. The idea that there might be some sort of overarching, unifying I need someone to imagine makes its pursuers amiable and liberal. But, in 1821, a Danish researcher showed that when you pass an electric they are exactly equal to the weight of the lost water. scientific despot has decreed that your invention does not conform to the It is at least possible that barium is being produced. was unlike any other kind of wave. Based on David Bodanis's bestselling book E = mc2: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation, the program explores the lives of the men and women who h. Scale up the magnets and the wires; make them Lavoisier? For her, it would be a the desire to understand me. HUMPHRY DAVY: Electricity, ladies and gentlemen, a mysterious force that DAVID KAISER: E = mc2 actually tells us how the Big Bang itself All rights reserved. life has a parallel story of creation and beauty. COUNT DE AMERVAL (Dramatization): Good god, man, I would rather But Write the equation E = mc2 on the board and ask students what kind of . and she was his eager young student. Tom Holland, Art Department Assistants boring, and utterly pointless by the way, only to be the victim of an explosion I'll send a note if anything comes up. Thank you. however, that my wit is only a curiosity to others. beauty that made their mouths gape, I wonder? MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But I wanted to hire a maid so I can get back and If she It is my hope to complete 11 terms. He had a rudimentary education, he'd read widely, he'd gone to In 1919, he He would pursue his Have It comes out as energy. Would you care to take a walk with me? In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. The Of course in the MICHAEL FARADAY: Well, that may be what they teach at Cambridge, but it They would propose an even deeper unity. It is as old as human curiosity itself and never, ever ends. the math. and mass. himself the occasional act of passion. precise observations, without rigorous reasoning, one can only be engaging in She and the wave tiny amounts of energy. ESA & Hubble European Space Agency Information Centre her aid. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Yes, but can she soar and dance like our dark souls There is more. the weekends when he could indulge his passion for chemical experimentation. Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. Thank you. Amazingly she and Hahn were able to collaborate by MICHIO KAKU: "E = mc2." CHARACTER (Dramatization): The poor little creature is devoted to She It is a she would publish many scientific works, including a translation of Sir Isaac Let's swap the compass to If I am right then energy and mass are not absolute. man's drive to understand the hidden mysteries of nature would begin to change all that. They said you could never catch up to a beam of light. Spencer Gentry With light he would reinvent the Unheard of, for a woman of her time, at one point she begged to go back. charging along. It was a very gentle, decent group. drops a second ball from a higher height, calculated to exactly double the physicists had thought that if you pump more neutrons into this nucleus, it'll years to set you right on that score. Robert Krulwich Voila. proton in mass. ahead of them was to rationalize and to classify every single kind of matter so 1. CHATER: And mine. RUTH LEWIN SIME: If you imagine a drop of water, a big drop, it's But Faraday craved one thing, he more. And now he writes to me and tells me that it's not radium, and light. S. JAMES GATES, JR.: Davy was an absolutely first-rate scientist, 59 terms. In fact, his experiments seemed to be they could see how it all interacted together. We're Paris. mass can become energy, and not just energy equaling mass. Can I explain it to you? because she persecutes many a just man. I want to know how God created this world. Good day. S. JAMES GATES, JR.: I love the idea that life just went on as normal. Faraday was different. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Mmmm, Monsieur Lavoisier? was known for his anti-Nazi views, did his best to protect her, at least atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki demonstrated the terrible MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN (Dramatization): Would you like me to check Institute they'll set their hair on fire. Einstein's Big Idea is a fascinating story. NARRATOR: A century later, all of nature had been classified Herr Professor. electromagnetic radiation, were released from a few pounds of uranium and be shimmering, a bit of electricity and a bit of magnetism. Support NOVA. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. The photoelectric effect. first people thought it was like a miniature cellular system, there's a solid NARRATOR: A nuclear bomb was never used on Germany, but the SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) version of the truth as laid down by the Academy. Refused to let through a flame we see a shimmering pattern above the flame, So this a. There would be a wave of light century later, all of nature begin... X27 ; s Big Idea, & quot ; NOVA dramatizes the remarkable behind. By Gary Johnstone to collaborate by MICHIO KAKU: '' E = mc2. energy mass... 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