Select from premium (Attr.) His wife is Sophie Ziegler (21 June 1943 - 16 May 1953) ( his death) ( 1 child) Django Reinhardt Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2021-2022. Django Reinhardt nasceu em Liberchies, na Blgica, no distante da fronteira com a Frana, em 23 de janeiro de 1910. On November 2nd, 1928 a fire destroyed the caravan that Django Reinhardt shared with his wife together with all their belongings and severely burnt his left hand and his right leg. [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. Reinhardt returned to Paris at once,[11]:9899 leaving his wife in the UK. [19]:93 During a concert at the Salle Pleyel, the popularity of the tune was such that the crowd made him replay it three times in a row. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". The Modern Jazz Quartet titled one of their albums Django in honor of him. On this recording, Reinhardt switched back to his old roots, as had been his style prior to the American tour, once again playing the Acoustic Selmer-Maccafferi. For chords he developed a novel system based largely around 3-note chords, each of which could serve as the equivalent of several conventional chords in different inversions; for the treble notes he could employ his ring and little fingers to fret the relevant high strings even though he could not articulate these fingers independently, while in some chords he also employed his left hand thumb on the lowest string. Managed by: Private User. The young guitarist was at home with his common-law wife, Bella, in their gypsy caravan on the edge of Paris. Wayne Jefferies, in his article "Django's Forgotten Era", writes: Early in 1951, armed with his amplified Maccaferri which he used to the very end he put together a new band of the best young modern musicians in Paris; including Hubert Fol, an altoist in the Charlie Parker mould. This aspect of the artist's work also motivated Black Sabbath guitarist Tony Iommi, who was inspired by Reinhardt to keep playing guitar after a factory accident that cost him two fingertips. Django Reinhardt (1910-1953), guitarist of jazz with gypsy musicians, in a bar. Django Reinhardt. [11]:161 Reinhardt was declared dead on arrival at the hospital in Fontainebleau, at the age of 43. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/django-reinhardt-8101.php. When their set ended, Cantor rose to his feet, then went up on stage and kissed Reinhardt's hand, paying no concern to the audience. Introduction: [18], Reinhardt's brother Joseph and Roger Chaput also played on guitar, and Louis Vola was on bass. He also experimented with classical composition, writing a Mass for the Gypsies and a symphony. In this ["Nuages"] graceful and eloquent melody, Django evoked the woes of the war that weighed on people's soulsand then transcended it all. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, born in Liberchies, Belgium on January 23, 1910, became such a legend even during his lifetime that his public admirers always wanted to know his latest moves, even when the man himself wanted solitude. Instead, he reinvented the jazz guitar and became a legend. Beginning with Django Reinhardt, whose dazzling Gypsy Jazz became the toast of 1930s Paris in the heady days of Josephine Baker, Picasso, and Hemingway, Dregni follows the music as it courses. A: And in what surroundings do you isolate yourself in order to write it's not a question of surroundings. From left to right: Baro Ferret, Lousson Baumgartner (son of Django Reinhardt), Reinhardt and Sarane Ferret. However, they parted shortly after the accident. After Reinhardt died, his younger brother Joseph at first swore to abandon music, but he was persuaded to perform and record again. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. He united with Grappelli, and used his acoustic Selmer-Maccaferri. Additional problems occurred around the dilemma of Django never having learned to tune his own guitar (he had always relied upon his brother Joseph). desanyja, La Bella Laurence egy mnus-szinti komikusokbl s zenszekbl ll vndor trsulatnak volt a tagja. Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . Because of his damaged left hand (his ring and pinky fingers helped little in his playing) Reinhardt had to modify both his chordal and melodic approach extensively. On a few occasions he refused to get out of bed. Both in his personal nature and in the nature of his music, Django displayed the character of a dreamer. His father was Jean Eugene Weiss and his mother was Laurence Reinhardt. SonicHits. Django Reinhardt, January 23, Gypsy Jazz great Django Reinhardt was born Jean Reinhardt on the 23 January 1910 in Belgium into a Roma family who traveled around France and Belgium, He came from a musical family as his father was a musician and his mother a dancer. He used to draw large crowds to his performances. was released in 2005. The son of a musician, Reinhardt toured the US from an early age with Duke Ellingtons orchestra. Nevertheless, Reinhardt kept playing. The origin of the nickname Django is highly debated. However, Reinhardt later had second thoughts about what role he could play alongside Goodman, who was the "King of Swing", and remained in France. In coincidence with the 110th anniversary in 2020 of Django's birth, a graphic novel depicting his youth years was published under the title Django Main de Feu, by writer Salva Rubio and artist Efa through Belgian publisher Dupuis. sit nyskabende og karakteristiske spil. However, he did continue to compose and entertain audiences, although irregularly, and in 1948 recruited a few Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) along with compatriot Grappelli on violin to record one of his most acclaimed contributions to the jazz world, "Djangology." "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. Despite his exceptional natural talent, during his early career, Reinhardt, unexplicably, could neither read nor write music and was barely literate at all. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. He participated in a jam session and radio performance with Louis Armstrong. Both sons became . [13]:12, While developing his interest in jazz, Reinhardt met Stphane Grappelli, a young violinist with similar musical interests. Reinhardt expanded his musical horizons during this period. His young wife, Florine "Bella" Mayer, made fake flowers from celluloid and paper and their caravan was filled with highly flammable materials. The group, which became the first major European band, gained popularity for their recordings of covers of American songs such as Dinah and Lady Be Good. When Reinhardt was 18 years old he was badly burned in a fire. [2]:157 Official policy towards jazz was much less strict in occupied France, according to author Andy Fry, with jazz music frequently played on both Radio France, the official station of Vichy France, and Radio Paris, which was controlled by the Germans. It is granted to the best French jazz musician of the year. In his final recordings, made with his Nouvelle Quintette in the last few months of his life, he had begun moving in a new musical direction, in which he assimilated the vocabulary of bebop and fused it with his own melodic style.[33]. By the early 1940s, Django Reinhardt was considered by many to be Paris' greatest star. The movie covers Django's escape from Nazi-occupied Paris in 1943 and the fact that even under "constant danger, flight and the atrocities committed against his family", he continued composing and performing. He had to eventually return to France, as though he was promised jobs in California, he was not granted any. He continued to play in Paris jazz clubs and began playing electric guitar. [39], For about a decade after Reinhardt's death, interest in his musical style was minimal. He is also credited for having deeply influenced American jazz music. Reinhardt, confident in the knowledge that the Nazis loved jazz music, despite Hitler's ban of the genre, would surely spare his talent. It was then, in 1932 or 1933, that a friend of his invited him up to his apartment to listen to some records. Did Django Reinhardt have any children? Jean "Django" Reinhardt was a promising young musician when a crippling injury seemed to end his chance of having a music career. After . He was something else. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. He would sometimes show up for concerts without a guitar or amp, or wander off to the park or beach when he was due to perform. (Organ begins to play) A French film named Django was released in 2017. Willie Nelson wore a Django Reinhardt T-shirt on tour in Europe in 2002, stating in an interview that he admired Django's music and ability. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. . He would often skip sold-out concerts to simply walk to the beach or "smell the dew." However, they parted shortly after the accident. Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. 37-42. His music remains as vital and exciting today as it was when he lived, a legacy of joy to all future generations that rediscover the genius of the Belgian gypsy Django Reinhardt. Nuotteja lukematon Reinhardt . In August 1934, he made other recordings with more than one guitar (Joseph Reinhardt, Roger Chaput, and Reinhardt), including the first recording by the Quintette. He was a Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist, who was known for professionally collaborating with Stephane Grappelli, a jazz violinist. I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. The entire left side of his body was badly burned and to spend 18 months in hospital. Jean Reinhardt, popularly known as Django Reinhardt, was a Belgian-born Romani French jazz guitarist and composer. He only played when the spirit moved him, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other facets of his life, as well. A third generation of direct descendants has developed as musicians: David Reinhardt, Reinhardt's grandson (by his son Babik), leads his own trio. In both years the great majority of their recordings featured a wide variety of horns, often in multiples, piano, and other instruments,[20] but the all-string instrumentation is the one most often adopted by emulators of the Hot Club sound. I dictate it to him. Reinhardt was attracted to music at an early age, first playing the violin. Jean "Django" Reinhardt[1][2] (French: [do jnat] or [do ent]; 23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgium-born French guitarist and composer of Romani ethnicity. Some claim it means I awake in Romani, while others state it was just a different version of Jean. The fire ravaged the caravan and Django, in addition to losing all of his possessions, was badly injured. Luckily, the young artist recovered unexpectedly well and within a year was able to walk again with the use of a cane. Intgrale Django Reinhardt, volumes 120 (40 CDs), released by the French company Frmeaux from 2002 to 2005, tried to include every known track on which he played.[77]. Django Reinhardt Jean Baptiste Reinhardt Guitarrista de jazz y compositor belga Naci el 23 de enero de 1910 en Liverchies, Blgica, en medio de una gira artstica familiar y en el seno de una familia gitana. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. Check out Django Reinhardt's incomparable technique in this 1938 video from Paris Hot Club. [4] Reinhardt recorded in France with many visiting American musicians, including Coleman Hawkins and Benny Carter, and briefly toured the United States with Duke Ellington's orchestra in 1946. 14", "Django Reinhardt Minor Swing HD *1080p", "Django Reinhardt and the Illustrated History of Gypsy Jazz", "Official birth certificate of Jean Reinhardt", "Sinti culture, language & the origin of the name Django", "DECCA (USA) 78rpm numerical listing discographyL 23000 23500", "Nazi poster illustrating the negative aspects of jazz", "Playing a Dangerous Game: Django, Jazz and the Nazis", "Django Reinhardt Nuages Paris, 13 December 1940", Django's Fret Hand & Fingerboard Technique, "Poster of Django Reinhardt Fest in Athens", "Django Reinhardt New York City Festival Dark Eyes", "Poster of DjangoFest in Washington state", "23 January: Remembering Django Reinhard on Birthday", "Interview:Andy Latimer (Camel) | Hit Channel", "Faithful to the Love of His Life: Hot 30's Jazz", "10 euro 100. birthday of Django Reinhardt 2010 Series: Silver 10 euro coins Belgium Collector Coin Database", "Mitch Albom's 'The Magic Strings of Frankie Presto' On World Cafe", "Reda Kateb e Ccile de France in Django", "World Premiere of Django to Open the Berlinale 2017", "The Complete Django Reinhardt Discography 19281953", "Django Reinhardt and the Hot Club of France J'attendrai 1939 High Quality / AI Upscaled", "News: All Known Film Footage of Django Reinhardt Now Available on DVD at Last", "Jazz 'Hot': The Rare 1938 Short Film with Jazz Legend Django Reinhardt", Clip of J'Attendrai from the 1938 short promo film Le Jazz Hot, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Django_Reinhardt&oldid=1140272206, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In 1982's "Tanta til Beate" ("Beate's Aunt"), by the Norwegian singer-songwriter and folk musician, Reinhardt's music appears in the 2002 video game, Reinhardt appears as a character in the fiction novel. After the war, in 1946, Django made the long-awaited trip to America. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. They came to light via recordings by Matelo Ferret in 1960 (the waltzes "Montagne Sainte-Genevieve", "Gagoug", "Chez Jacquet" and "Choti"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7740) and 1961 ("Djalamichto" and "En Verdine"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7829). After living the nomadic life of his people, Lousson died in 1992 and was buried at Samois near Django Reinhardt and Joseph Reinhardt. Jean "Django" Reinhardt (23 January 1910 - 16 May 1953) was a Belgian guitarist and composer credited with popularizing Gypsy jazz, as well as conceptualizing the style together with several other Gypsy musicians.Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means "I Awake" in the Romani language, however it may also simply have been a diminutive, or local Walloon version, of "Jean". Jean Reinhardt, zis Django (n. 23 ianuarie 1910, Liberchies, Belgia; d. 16 mai 1953 Fontainebleau) a fost un chitarist francez de jazz, compozitor i ef de formaie de origine rom. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. Sultan of Swing: the Complete Gramophone Hmv Swing Recordings 1936 - 1953 [2]:251, In 1951, Reinhardt retired to Samois-sur-Seine, near Fontainebleau, where he lived until his death. It was based on Django Reinhardts life. [11]:4344 [13]:10[15] Reinhardt applied himself intensely to relearning his craft, however, making use of a new guitar bought for him by his brother, Joseph Reinhardt, who was also an accomplished guitarist. This also led to him developing a unique technique, in which he could play with only his remaining fingers. I really haven't heard it anywhere but with Django. [11]:13, At the age of 17, Reinhardt married Florine "Bella" Mayer, a girl from the same Romani settlement, according to Romani custom (although not an official marriage under French law). Romani men were required to wear a brown Gypsy ID triangle sewn on their chest,[2]:168 similar to the pink triangle that homosexuals wore, and much like the yellow Star of David that Jews had to subsequently wear. Differing accounts surround his death. Django's compositions were sometimes jaunty, sometimes sad. of the highest quality. Announcer: Could you tell me Mr Reinhardt, what has compelled you to write this mass? Find (Attr.) At the age of 12 he received a banjo-guitar as a gift. He was one of the first major jazz talents to emerge in Europe and has been hailed as one of its most significant exponents.[2][3]. This is one of the fundamental techniques . Django Reinhardt 1910- 1953 Jazz Guitarist. His hugely innovative technique included, on a grand scale, such unheard of devices as melodies played in octaves, tremolo chords with shifting notes that sounded like whole horn sections, a complete array of natural and artificial harmonics, highly charged dissonances, super-fast chromatic runs from the open bass strings to the highest notes on the 1st string, an unbelievably flexible and driving right-hand, two and three octave arpeggios, advanced and unconventional chords and a use of the flattened fifth that predated be-bop by a decade. [17] In early 1934 both Reinhardt and Grappelli were members of Louis Vola's band. [ 6] Not one to talk much, he was compared to Harpo Marx when on stage, more inclined to speak through his guitar than out his mouth. It was a politically tumultuous time in the history of Europe and the Nazis had taken control of France. His devotees included classical guitarist Julian Bream and country guitarist Chet Atkins, who considered him one of the ten greatest guitarists of the twentieth century. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. In addition, to help support the family, Django earned money by fixing musical instruments and weaving baskets. He was also a painter, fly fisher and billiard player. I Nationalencyklopedin beskrivs han som "en av jazzens mest virtuosa och stilbildande gitarrister". Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. The Prix Django Reinhardt is an award that was named after Reinhardt. [57], On 23 January 2010, Google Doodle celebrated Django Reinhards 100th Birthday.[58][59]. Discover Very Best of Django Reinhardt [Greatest Hits] by Django Reinhardt released in 2007. Author William Kotzwinkle's 1989 collection, The Hot Jazz Trio stars Reinhardt in a surrealistic fantasy also featuring. An injury in a fire could have ended Django Reinhardt's career. He knocked over a candle, which ignited the extremely flammable celluloid that his wife used to make artificial flowers. Moreover, he had general difficulties living amidst the present-day culture. Death: Immediate Family: Wife of Django Reinhardt. His infallible technique, his daring, 'on the edge' improvisations coupled with his vastly advanced harmonic sense, took him to musical heights that Christian and many other Bop musicians never came near. Following his accident in 1928 in which his left hand was severely burned and he lost most of the use of all except his first two fingers, he developed a completely new left hand technique and started performing on guitar accompanying popular singers of the day, before discovering jazz and presenting his new hybrid style of gypsy approach plus jazz to the outside world via the Quintette du Hot Club de France. Re: [portland] django coders? One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. Reinhardt was the most famous jazz musician in Europe at the time, working steadily during the early war years and earning a great deal of money, yet always under threat. [30][31], In Rome in 1949, Reinhardt recruited three Italian jazz players (on bass, piano, and snare drum) and recorded over 60 tunes in an Italian studio. Django was around his family all the time; when he was not hiding out with them, they would go to where he was. He can make me cry when I hear him. It was a Saturday, and it took a full day for a doctor to arrive. On a few occasions he even refused to get out of bed. It was late on the night of November 2, 1928. They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. . Interview: [50][51], The documentary film, Djangomania! Even the few times he does not quite make his ideas flow out flawlessly it is still so exciting that mistakes don't matter! Reinhardt's talents and reputation as a musician in the city rose steadily, until, at the age of 18, Django knocked over a candle on his way to bed after returning home late one night after a performance. Django later picked up several more instruments, the banjo, guitar, and a hybrid of the two, called a guitjo, and profited from his rising talent at county fairs and on the streets of nearby towns. 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