These maps are great companions when a person is taking a trip to another country and is not aware of the routes.The scale of the map is given in the legend and can be used to locate a route to a particular place of interest in any country with the help of the political map of that country. A dark green color is used to indicate near-sea level elevations and brown for higher elevations.

“Genetic and Physical Map Correlation.” Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Nov. 2014. The map shows both human-made and natural topographical features.

Physical maps are some of the most colorful maps with a different color used to indicate different physical features. Asia, with 29% of the world landmass, is the largest and Australia with 5.9% of the landmass, the smallest. Road Maps or route maps are the commonest used physical maps, A road map is navigational map that displays roads and transport links, they show boundaries and other physical features like schools hospitals, forests, famous landmarks, recreational facilities, hotels and restaurants, train stations, airports and many other important features that help the user identify where they are. Topographic maps have various uses including geographical planning, civil engineering, large-scale architecture, and recreation such as hiking. Often the positions of large towns and roads are also shown as reference points and because these are, after all, physical features albeit artificial ones. Furthermore, genetic maps are based on Mendelian inheritance patterns whereas physical maps are not directly on Mendelian inheritance patterns. Physical maps show the natural details of the land and water included in the area. Two important types of maps are the political map and the physical map.

The maps are best known to show several geographical features such as soil type, mountains, and land use including infrastructural developments such as roads and buildings.

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• Political maps usually mark the major cities and also the major water bodies though they do not mark every water body as physical maps do.

Side by Side Comparison – Genetic Map vs Physical Map in Tabular Form

Ice and glacier are shown in white color.

When comparing the rapidness in the techniques used in these two maps, genetic map has less rapid, time-consuming techniques. In the US, geologic maps are superimposed over topographic maps with additional color masks with letters to represent a geologic unit. As a further step, they can be subjected to blotting techniques following the hybridization. Political maps help in understanding the geography of the world and are usually the first maps that students are introduced to in school. The location of these features underneath the earth's surface is shown by symbols or colors. The signs are usually explained just below the map or on the margins. Street maps mainly cover areas within a city or metropolitan area. Privacy, Difference Between Political Science and Politics, Difference Between Pressure Group and Political Party, Difference Between Physical Change and Chemical Change, Difference Between Physical Capital and Human Capital. A genetic map bases on the gene loci locations and genetic markers identified by linkage analysis and gene association studies.

As against this, the political map is flat. Shallow water is usually depicted as a deeper blue color whereas deeper water is depicted as a lighter blue on maps. Most maps use green to brown to gray color scheme to show elevation. 6. Genome studies use genetic markers located in the chromosomes.

Consequently, genetic map is less efficient while the physical map is highly efficient. Filed Under: Geography Tagged With: physical map, physical map and political map, physical maps, political map, political map and physical map, political maps, Koshal is a graduate in Language Studies with a Master's Degree in Linguistics. Genetic map and physical map are useful in genetic diagnostics.

(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. Small maps are used to show the overview of a region’s major roads or routes while large maps give greater details and cover a large area. There are different sizes of political maps. • Physical maps are representation of geographical features such as mountains, water bodies, deserts, and forests in a place whereas political maps help to know the borders, states, cities, roads and population of a place. The equirectangular projection is also known as equidistant cylindrical projection or geographic projection. At present, high throughput techniques such as Fluorescence In situ hybridization are in use, in generating physical maps to use as genetic markers. They involve in genetic diagnostics and to predict evolution regarding genome analysis. This is the main difference between political map and physical map, but there are other differences too that will be made clear in this article. There are different kinds of maps including dimensional, static, dynamic, and interactive maps. In finer terms, it is a visual representation of how our earth looks from space . All rights reserved.

Available here, 1.’File:NHGRI Fact Sheet- Genetic Mapping (27058469495)’By National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) from Bethesda, MD, USA – NHGRI Fact Sheet: Genetic Mapping, (CC BY 2.0) via Commons Wikimedia  • Political maps are flat while physical maps are sometimes three dimensional. It includes the geometric description of the land and used alongside other records that describe the nature of the interest, controls of such interest, and the value of the parcel of land. Similarities Between Genetic Map and Physical Map

Some maps also show additional information such as parcel’s identification number, survey district name, certificate of title number, adjacent street names, and position of existing structures.

On the other hand, political map is a map used to show the geographical borders between villages, towns, state and countries.

World maps are generally political or physical. Makers of physical maps use colors and gradients of colors as well as different types of lines and symbols to depict elevation and different types of land. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. And also, gene association studies further support the identification of different alleles which are responsible for specific inheritance patterns in genetic mapping. Road maps, politic maps, and cadaster maps are a few different types of maps.

A thematic map is a map designed to highlight a theme connected with a specific geographic area.

However, the random placement of the dots may make the map ineffective in communicating its messages.

Physical maps are more accurate and rapid with comparison to genetic maps. in Molecular and Applied Microbiology, and PhD in Applied Microbiology. Political map refers to a map that helps in representating the geographical boundaries, roads, and other similar features of an area. Other features such as fault lines, foliations, and folds are shown with strike and dip symbols which gives them a three-dimensional orientation.