Coastal districts of Balasore, Bhadrak, Kendrapara, Jagatsinghpur, Puri and Ganjam were forced to evacuate their homes. The 1999 cyclone was the strongest, most destructive cyclone recorded in the region. The New York Times reported that many of the fatalities recorded thus far were from wind-related damage, including downed power lines causing electrocutions and trees collapsing onto homes. If there is a bright spot, it was the successful evacuation of some three million people out of storm-vulnerable housing and into shelters, including about 2.4 million in Bangladesh and roughly 600,000 in India. Lucknow, Patna, US urges Sri Lanka to make ‘difficult but necessary’ choices over China ties, Task of China talks is troops’ ‘comprehensive disengagement’, says India, Defence pact with India on geospatial information sharing in the works: US, Day before Imran Khan’s big FATF test, India hammers Pak for terror safe havens, Manish, Vijay in cruise control as Sunrisers climb up the points table, Play, pause, repeat: Durga Puja moves from pandals to phones, Political corruption slowly creeping into BJP: Shanta Kumar, Covid update: Covaxin’s phase 3 trials; free vaccine promise; SII’s partnership, On the Rocks review: Even Bill Murray can’t save average Apple comedy, Saif says he didn’t buy back Pataudi Palace, disputes Rs 800 cr price tag, Bunked class due to homework: Chahal’s hilarious comment on Kohli’s post, Bigg Boss 14 day 19: Jaan-Nikki fight and cry, Nishant is first captain, With time running out, Trump to go on offensive at debate in bid to catch Joe Biden, SBI Cards sees sharp jump in Q2 provisions. The death toll from a cyclone that battered India and Bangladesh rose to 42 on Sunday as emergency teams raced to fix water supplies and roads devastated by the storm.

(AFP Photo), A woman sits along with her child despondently on dry land waiting for relief to come as her home lies submerged in flood waters 31 October 1999 near Balasore in Orissa, as river water flooded her village among thousands of others due to the cyclone that hit eastern India. Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Bhopal In a 2014 study of more than 100 surge cases in the Gulf of Mexico, Needham and colleagues found that the surge magnitude was best correlated with peak winds from 18 hours before landfall. , Chandigarh , Dehradun, With Amphan’s landfall just west of Bangladesh, the cyclone’s effects were minimal along Bangladesh’s eastern border with Myanmar, where the world’s largest refugee camp and nearby settlements are home to almost a million Rohingya refugees. As explained in a blog post by storm surge expert Hal Needham, several factors may have conspired to boost the surge in Bangladesh, including the concave geometry and shallowness of the northern Bay of Bengal, Amphan’s larger-than-usual wind field, and the lag effect with surge that is common to high-end cyclones that weaken before landfall. Bob Henson is a meteorologist and writer at weather.com, where he co-produces the Category 6 news site at Weather Underground. It may take several more days to assess the damage in the Sunderbans, which likely saw the highest storm surge from Amphan. (Dibyangshu Sarkar/AFP via Getty Images). Prior to Amphan, India’s most expensive storm was the 1999 Odisha cyclone, which struck eastern India with sustained winds of 155 mph. Jaipur, Here’s an informative guide to help you find a PC that’s just right for you, Stark difference between Delhi carnage in 1984 and Gujarat riots in 2002: Naresh Gujral, Why a Trump defeat may also hurt leaders like Xi, Kim & Saudi Prince, India at doorstep of revival; fiscal roadmap needed post-Covid: RBI guv, Police vs Army: Pakistan political crisis deepens after high-profile kidnapping, Live: One in three exposed to Covid in Chennai, shows 2nd sero survey, IPL 2020: Siraj stars as Bangalore beat Kolkata by 8 wickets, 5 foods consumed during Navratri that you should be eating the whole year, Amazon Sale: Up to Rs 35,000 Off on laptops, desktops, internal storage & more, Exquisite Banarasi sarees for women for festive dressing, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy, With 21 more Odisha deaths, Fani toll rose from earlier reported 43 to 64, This makes Fani the deadliest cyclone to hit the state after the 1999 Super Cyclone, which killed more than 10,000. Cyclone Amphan wreaks havoc in Bangladesh, India. Chennai, Above: Villagers salvage items on May 21, 2020, from a house damaged by Tropical Cyclone Amphan in Midnapore, West Bengal, India. The destruction was still far from being fully assessed on Friday local time, as many thousands of downed trees were impeding transportation across the region. Even so, it appears that many residents opted not to raise any potential risk of getting the novel coronavirus at a community shelter, so the human toll may end up larger than would have been the case without the complication of the pandemic. Although Amphan’s top winds just after landfall were down to Category 1 strength (85 mph) from their fearsome peak two days earlier (sustained winds of 165 mph, a Category 5 equivalent), the cyclone brought damaging winds well inland, and tropical-storm-force winds—which can easily bring down trees and power lines—likely affected a vast area. Torrential rains of up to 9” in the Kolkata area—a notoriously flood-prone region—led to major inundations, including the city’s international airport. The cyclone left some $4.4 billion in damage across four nations, including $2.5 billion in damage in India (1999 USD, which would equate to roughly $3.9 billion in 2020). Early estimates indicate that Amphan will be far costlier than any other tropical cyclone on record in India. After the 1999 catastrophe, the Odisha state government embarked on a thorough effort to improve communications and safety ahead of strong cyclones. The 1999 Odisha cyclone was the strongest recorded tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean and among the most destructive in the region. Take control of your data. Winds of up to 260 kph raged for over 36 hours. Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Fani (/ ˈ f ɒ n iː /) was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike the Indian state of Odisha since the 1999 Odisha cyclone.The second named storm and the first fudge cyclonic storm of the 2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Fani originated from a tropical depression that formed west of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean on 26 April. Striking in the midst of a global pandemic, Tropical Cyclone Amphan deepened the misery across coastal east India and Bangladesh. The death toll in this cyclone was recorded at 75. Landfall pointBetween Ersama and Balikuda in Jagatsinghpur district (southwest of Paradip), Time of landfall10.30 am, October 29, 1999, High wind speedThe wind speed of the super cyclone was so high that the anemometer, a device used for measuring wind speed, at the IMD office and at Paradip had failed to record it, Three days of torrential rainThe super cyclone centred over coastal areas of Odisha for three days was accompanied by torrential rain as a tidal surge of about 7 to 10 metre that swept more than 20 km inland.Diameter of cyclone: 200 kmOriginated from1999 super cyclone had originated from about 550 km east of the Andaman Islands as a depressionStorm SurgeWhile the impending storm Phailin may cause a storm surge of about 1.5-2 metre this time, the state witnessed it at 7 -10 metre in 1999.Districts and towns affectedThe storm in 1999 led to 45 cm to 95 cm of rainfall and affected 14 coastal districts, 28 coastal towns and two major cities of Bhubaneswar and Cuttack.Death tollWhile the official death toll then was 9,885 people, unofficial sources estimated the toll to be above 50,000. It reached super cyclonic storm intensity, with wind speeds reaching up to 260 kmph a day before it made landfall in Odisha. Copyright © HT Media Limited All rights reserved. It organized into a tropical depression in the Andaman Sea on October 25. © Copyright TWC Product and Technology LLC 2014, 2020, Category 6 Sets Its Sights Over the Rainbow, Alexander von Humboldt: Scientist Extraordinaire, My Time with Weather Underground (and Some Favorite Posts). Mamata Banerjee, chief minister for India’s West Bengal state, said on Friday that damages in West Bengal were on the order of 1 lakh chore, equivalent to about $13 billion USD, the Hindustan Times reported.

On October 29, 1999, a super cyclone with a wind speed of 300 mph had struck Odisha, making it probably the greatest cyclonic disaster ever recorded in the last century.It was first detected when it was at its low pressure stage over the gulf of Siam by the IMD cyclone surveillance system on the morning of October 24, five days before it made landfall. Delhi, Mumbai, This story does not necessarily represent the position of our parent company, IBM.

Exodus without a Promised Land.